Wednesday, 22 June 2011

Comparing conceptually related and unrelated psalms

I expect I might be surprised at word usage. What sort of impact does volume make for instance?

But first, some conceptually related psalms 1 (67 words), 15 (55 words) and 24 (89 words) seem conceptually related - and here they are.
Psalm 15 shares only 4 words with psalm 1 - mostly No
Psalm 24 shares 13 words (~25% of psalm 15) with psalm 15 and uses them 27 times (~30%). We already sensed these were conceptually related.

Words in psalm 24 in the order of word usage in psalm 15
Word and gloss * first usage12345678910123VsStem
לדוד of David
░
1דוד
מזמור a psalm
░
1זמר
מי who
░
3מי
בהר to the hill of
░
3הר
ומי and who
░
3מי
קדשׁו his holy
░
3קדשׁ
נקי those of innocent
░
4נקי
לבב heart
░
4לבב
לא not
░
4לא
* נשׂא has lifted up
░
4נשׂא
ולא and not
░
4לא
נשׁבע sworn
░
4שׁבע
* ישׂא such will take away
░
5נשׂא
וצדקה and righteousness
░
5צדק
* שׂאו lift up
░
7נשׂא
* והנשׂאו and be lifted up
░
7נשׂא
עולם everlasting
░
7עלם
* הכבוד glory
░
7כבד
מי who
░
8מי
* הכבוד glory
░
8כבד
* שׂאו lift up
░
9נשׂא
* ושׂאו and lift up
░
9נשׂא
עולם everlasting
░
9עלם
* הכבוד glory
░
9כבד
מי who
░
10מי
* הכבוד glory
░
10כבד
* הכבוד glory
░
10כבד

Now here's a surprise - Psalm 21 (104 words) seems to me an answer to psalm 20 (70 words ) but the sharing is not striking - only 11 words. On the other hand, psalm 22 reuses 19 of the words in psalm 21 - 39 of 254 words. That's not too high - roughly 15%. But psalm 23 at 57 words shares 17 of them with psalm 22. In both these cases I think the volume of psalm 22 distorts the potential statistical linkages. Nonetheless, the recurrence of trust and all in psalm 22 after the answer to prayer of psalm 21 is conceptually significant, confirming our sense that psalm 22 is after all a positive psalm in spite of its difficult beginning section.

Words in psalm 22 in the order of word usage in psalm 21
Word and gloss * first usage12345678910123456789VsStem
למנצח For the leader
░
1נצח
מזמור a psalm
░
1זמר
לדוד of David
░
1דוד
מישׁועתי from my salvation
░
2ישׁע
בטחו trusted
░
5בטח
בטחו they trusted
░
5בטח
בטחו they trusted
░
6בטח
תולעת am a worm
░
7עת
אדם humanity
░
7אדם
כל all
░
8כל
בשׂפה their lips
░
8שׂפה
ראשׁ their head
░
8ראשׁ
מבטיחי giving me trust
░
10בטח
כל all
░
15כל
לבי my heart
░
15לב
ידי my hands
░
17יד
כל all
░
18כל
מיד away from the paw
░
21יד
הושׁיעני save me
░
22ישׁע
כל all
░
24כל
זרע the seed of
░
24זרע
כבדוהו glorify him
░
24כבד
כל all
░
24כל
זרע the seed of
░
24זרע
פניו his presence
░
25פנה
יאכלו will eat
░
27אכל
* יחי may live
░
27חיה
לעד for ever
░
27עד
כל all
░
28כל
ארץ the earth
░
28ארץ
לפניך in your presence
░
28פנה
כל all
░
28כל
אכלו they will eat
░
30אכל
כל all
░
30כל
ארץ the earth
░
30ארץ
לפניו in his presence
░
30פנה
כל all
░
30כל
* חיה he could keep alive
░
30חיה
זרע a seed
░
31זרע


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