Showing posts sorted by date for query Psalm 119. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query Psalm 119. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 December 2025

Psalm 135 in the lurch

I left that psalm 135 in limbo, unanalysed. It's clear that complex analysis using AI is difficult. Prompting is difficult. It's possible also that I will miss features in the music because I look at them in a particular way. For instance, in psalm 135, is it possible that the verses beginning on the mediant g are indeed the beginning of strophes? Of course it is. It would simply mean that the strophes look back to some part of the previous writing in the psalm.

Note: my 18 volumes of printer-ready material are almost entirely without analysis. There are introductory paragraphs in the volume on Job, but only brief notes at the end of the volume for the other volumes. I don't want to impose on the Scripture a premature method of strophe-hunting. The usage of the music is both constrained and too subtle to consider its many possible roles. But a few of them are outlined in the following analysis. I will say this -- even starting this analysis would have been impossible if I had only studied Wickes and the concepts he insisted on -- that there is no relationship across verses, chapters, or books in the use of the accents. Wickes is simply incorrect in his thesis. It is the deciphering key of Suzanne Haïk-Vantoura that has made my work possible. Here we see music and not hierarchy, we hear the theology of the testament in the shapes, and not simply pauses or continuations. We hear the love of the composers and compilers of the Hebrew canon for their God, not to mention the love of God for all of us also.

There are features to identify. 

A. Count the features of the music: (if you have a copy of my spreadsheet with the abbreviations, use it for analysis -- this psalm is below so you can use the find feature of your browser to check my work.)

  1. Contrary to expectation after the responsive chorus of 136, the second cola in many of the bicola of 135 is actually a repeating shape: revia mugrash on an A reciting note returning to the tonic. This is a very restful return to the tonic. It occurs in 6 of the 21 verses. In 5 of the 21 verses the return to the tonic is similar but adds an f# on the way down. Equally restful and with an additional step. Other returns to the tonic also occur in pairs -- verses 2-3 and verses 15-16.
  2. Four verses recite the revia-mugrash (the tuba announcing the tonic) from f#.
  3. Also note that the approach to the atnah is from the dominant, B, in 19 of the 21 verses. g B ^A in 15 of those 21. The two that are unique are verses 6 and 21.
  4. Verse 6 is the only verse that approaches the tonic from f#, itself prepared for by the ole-veyored. This is rare (8 occurrences) if there is no ole in the verse, but frequent preparation for the caesura when both are in the verse (119 occurrences -- about 25% of the occurrences of ole use this approach to the subdominant).
B. Observe the sequences of the verse contours.
  1. In the middle of this poem - verses 8 to 14, three collections of verses refer back to a prior anchor. What is it?
  2. Note that both verses six and seven are tricola. Psalms 111 and 112 end with a double tricolon, so it is not unlikely that this double ends a strophe. The words agree. 

C. Observe the use of or not of the variations in ornaments.

D. Look for confirmation of your observations in the text. Enough for now.

Here is the music by verse laid out in abbreviated form.

  1. f# qad,g B ^A e ger,f# e -- return to the tonic unique
  2. B g B ^A ger-rev,B e   -- return to the tonic (1/2)
  3. g B ^A f# ger-rev,B e  -- return to the tonic (1/2)

  4. e rev,B B ^A ger-rev,e -- return to the tonic (1/6)
  5. C B g B ^A ger-rev,e  (2/6)
  6. C f# rev,ole,f# f# ^A ger-rev,e  (3/6)
  7. e B tsi,d ole,f# B B ^A e ger,e -- return to the tonic unique

  8. g B ^A ger-rev,e  (4/6)
  9. e C B g B ^A ger-rev,e  (5/6)

  10. g B ^A ger-rev,f# e -- return to the tonic (1/5)
  11. e C C rev,g B ^A ger-rev,f# e  (2/5)
  12. e B B ^A ger-rev,f# e  (3/5)

  13. g B ^A ger-rev,f# e  (4/5)
  14. e B B ^A ger-rev,e  (6/6)

  15. e B g B ^A ger-rev,B e  -- (2/2)
  16. e g B ^A f# ger-rev,B e  -- (2/2)
  17. e B g B ^A ger-rev,f# e  (5/5)
  18. g B ^A g B e  -- return to the tonic unique

  19. B g B ^A f# ger-rev,f# e 
  20. B g B ^A e f# ger-rev,f# e 
  21. zar,C qad,rev,zar,C e rev,e -- no atnah
Here is the psalm with abbreviated score. Strophes are hard to draw because they are not of constant length, but they draw on musical memory as defined in the prior verses. E.g. the paired 15-16 in contrast with standing in the courts of ihvh in verses 2-3. The last part of verse 18 will be hammered home 26 times in the next psalm as we have already seen.

f# qad,g B ^A e ger,f# e
merkha tifha munah ^atnah silluq merkha silluq
135.1 ♪f Hallelu Yah. Praise the name of Yahweh.
Praise O servants of Yahweh, (f-4-1)
א ה֥ללו־י֨ה ׀ הֽ֭ללו את־ש֣ם יהו֑ה
הֽ֝ללו עבד֥י יהוֽה
9
6
a hllu-ih hllu at-wm ihvh
hllu ybdi ihvh
B g B ^A ger-rev,B e
munah tifha munah ^atnah munah silluq
135.2 ♪B who stand in the house of Yahweh,
in the courts of the house of our God. (B-4-1)
ב ש֣֭עמדים בב֣ית יהו֑ה
ב֝חצר֗ות ב֣ית אלהֽינו
7
8
b wyomdim bbit ihvh
bkxrot bit alohinu
g B ^A f# ger-rev,B e
tifha munah ^atnah merkha munah silluq
135.3 ♪g Hallelu Yah, for Yahweh is good.
Sing a psalm to his name for pleasure. (g-4-1)
ג הֽ֭ללו־יה כי־ט֣וב יהו֑ה
זמר֥ו ל֝שמ֗ו כ֣י נעֽים
7
7
g hllu-ih ci-Tob ihvh
zmru lwmo ci nyim

e rev,B B ^A ger-rev,e
silluq munah ^atnah silluq
135.4 For Yah has chosen Jacob for himself,
Israel for his own treasure trove. (1-4-1)
ד כֽי־יעק֗ב בח֣ר ל֣ו י֑ה
י֝שרא֗ל לסגלתֽו
7
7
d ci-iyqob bkr lo ih
iwral lsgulto
C B g B ^A ger-rev,e
mahpakh munah tifha munah ^atnah silluq
135.5 ♪C For I myself know Yahweh is great,
and our Lord more than all gods. (C-4-1)
ה כ֤י אנ֣י י֭דעתי כי־גד֣ול יהו֑ה
ו֝אדנ֗ינו מכל־אלהֽים
10
10
h ci ani idyti ci-gdol ihvh
vadoninu mcl-alohim

C f# rev,ole,f# f# ^A ger-rev,e
mahpakh merkha ^atnah silluq
135.6 ♪C All that delighted Yahweh he did,
in the heavens and in the earth,
in the seas and all abysses, (C-2-4-1)
ו כ֤ל אשר־חפ֥ץ יהו֗ה ע֫ש֥ה
בשמ֥ים ובא֑רץ
ב֝ימ֗ים וכל־תהומֽות
9
7
8
v col awr-kpx ihvh ywh
bwmiim ubarx
bimim vcl-thomot
e B tsi,d ole,f# B B ^A e ger,e
silluq munah galgal merkha munah ^atnah silluq
135.7 making mists ascend from the extremity of the earth,
lightnings for the rain he makes,
bringing forth wind from his treasuries, (1-2-4-1)
ז מֽעל֣ה נשאים֮ מקצ֪ה ה֫א֥רץ
ברק֣ים למט֣ר עש֑ה
מֽוצא־ר֝וח מאֽוצרותֽיו
11
8
8
z mylh nwiaim mqxh harx
brqim lmTr ywh
moxa-ruk maoxrotiv

g B ^A ger-rev,e
tifha munah ^atnah silluq
135.8 ♪g who struck the firstborn of Egypt,
from human to beast. (g-4-1)
ח ש֭הכה בכור֣י מצר֑ים
מ֝אד֗ם עד־בהמֽה
9
7
k whch bcori mxriim
madm yd-bhmh
e C B g B ^A ger-rev,e
silluq mahpakh munah tifha munah ^atnah silluq
135.9 He sent signs and portents into your midst O Egypt,
to Pharaoh and to all his servants, (1-4-1)
ט של֤ח ׀ את֣ות ו֭מפתים בתוכ֣כי מצר֑ים
ב֝פרע֗ה ובכל־עבדֽיו
14
8
T wlk aotot umoptim btocci mxriim
bpryh ubcl-ybdiv

g B ^A ger-rev,f# e
tifha munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.10 ♪g who struck many nations,
and slew numerous kings. (g-4-1)
י ש֭הכה גוי֣ם רב֑ים
ו֝הר֗ג מלכ֥ים עצומֽים
7
9
i whch goiim rbim
vhrg mlcim yxumim
e C C rev,g B ^A ger-rev,f# e
silluq mahpakh tifha munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.11 So Sihon king of the Amorites, and so Og king of fruitful Bashan.
and so all the kings of Canaan, (1-4-1)
יא לסיח֤ון ׀ מ֤לך האמר֗י ו֭לעוג מ֣לך הבש֑ן
ו֝לכ֗ל ממלכ֥ות כנֽען
16
8
ia lsikon mlç hamori ulyog mlç hbwn
ulcol mmlcot cnyn
e B B ^A ger-rev,f# e
silluq munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.12 and gave their lands as inheritance,
an inheritance to Israel his people. (1-4-1)
יב ונת֣ן ארצ֣ם נחל֑ה
נ֝חל֗ה לישרא֥ל עמֽו
8
9
ib vntn arxm nklh
nklh liwral ymo

g B ^A ger-rev,f# e
tifha munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.13 ♪g Yahweh your name is forever.
Yahweh your remembrance from generation to generation. (g-4-1)
יג י֭הוה שמך֣ לעול֑ם
י֝הו֗ה זכרך֥ לדר־ודֽר
7
9
ig ihvh wmç lyolm
ihvh zcrç ldor-vdor
e B B ^A ger-rev,e
silluq munah ^atnah silluq
135.14 For Yahweh will make the case for his people,
and his servants he will comfort. (1-4-1)
יד כֽי־יד֣ין יהו֣ה עמ֑ו
ועל־ע֝בד֗יו יתנחֽם
6
8
id ci-idin ihvh ymo
vyl-ybdiv itnkm

e B g B ^A ger-rev,B e
silluq munah tifha munah ^atnah munah silluq
135.15 The pained fetishes of the nations are silver and gold,
a deed of the hands of a human. (1-4-1)
טו עצב֣י ה֭גוים כ֣סף וזה֑ב
מ֝עש֗ה יד֣י אדֽם
11
7
Tv yxbi hgoiim csf vzhb
mywh idi adm
e g B ^A f# ger-rev,B e
silluq tifha munah ^atnah merkha munah silluq
135.16 Mouth they have but they don't speak.
Eyes they have but they don't see. (1-4-1)
טז פֽה־ל֭הם ול֣א ידב֑רו
עינ֥ים ל֝ה֗ם ול֣א יראֽו
9
8
Tz ph-lhm vla idbru
yiniim lhm vla irau
e B g B ^A ger-rev,f# e
silluq munah tifha munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.17 Ears they have but they don't listen,
ha! no spirit being there in their mouths. (1-4-1)
יז אזנ֣ים ל֭הם ול֣א יאז֑ינו
א֝֗ף אין־יש־ר֥וח בפיהֽם
10
8
iz aozniim lhm vla iazinu
af ain-iw-ruk bpihm
g B ^A g B e
tifha munah ^atnah tifha munah silluq
135.18 ♪g Like them become those who make them,
all who trust in them. (g-4-1)
יח כ֭מוהם יהי֣ו עשיה֑ם
כ֭ל אשר־בט֣ח בהֽם
8
8
ik cmohm ihiu yowihm
col awr-boTk bhm

B g B ^A f# ger-rev,f# e
munah tifha munah ^atnah merkha silluq
135.19 ♪B House of Israel bless Yahweh.
House of Aaron bless Yahweh. (B-4-1)
יט ב֣ית י֭שראל ברכ֣ו את־יהו֑ה
ב֥ית א֝הר֗ן ברכ֥ו את־יהוֽה
10
10
iT bit iwral brcu at-ihvh
bit ahron brcu at-ihvh
B g B ^A e f# ger-rev,f# e
munah tifha munah ^atnah silluq merkha silluq
135.20 ♪B House of Levi bless Yahweh.
Those who fear Yahweh bless Yahweh. (B-4-1)
כ ב֣ית ה֭לוי ברכ֣ו את־יהו֑ה
יֽרא֥י י֝הו֗ה ברכ֥ו את־יהוֽה
10
10
c bit hlvi brcu at-ihvh
irai ihvh brcu at-ihvh
zar,C qad,rev,zar,C e rev,e
mahpakh silluq
135.21 ♪~ Blessed be Yahweh from Zion, dwelling in Jerusalem, Hallelu Yah. (~1)
כא ב֘ר֤וך יהו֨ה ׀ מצי֗ון ש֘כ֤ן יֽרושל֗ם הֽללו־יֽה 16
ca bruç ihvh mxion wocn iruwlim hllu-ih

If you are interested, my conversation on this psalm is here

Saturday, 7 December 2024

Psalm 119 - parts 17 to 22 - verses 129-176

Psalms 119: (Verses 129 to 144) Syllables: 251; Longest recitation: 11; Tenor: A 26.80%;
Ornament density: 6.8%; Average phrase length: 8.6.

(Verses 129 to 136) Syllables: 130; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor:  A  28.46%;
Ornament density: 7%; Average phrase length: 8.6.
(Verses 137 to 144) Syllables: 121; Longest recitation: 11; Tenor:  f#  25.62%;
Ornament density: 6.7%; Average phrase length: 8.6.

129 Plentiful of wonders are your testimonies,
therefore my being will observe them. (1-4-1)
קכט פלא֥ות עדות֑יך
על־כ֝֗ן נצר֥תם נפשֽי
7
8
qcT plaot ydvotiç
yl-cn nxrtm npwi
130 ♪g Penetration of your words gives light, giving understanding to the simple. (g-1-1)
קל פ֖תח דבר֥יך יא֗יר מב֥ין פתיֽים 13
ql ptk dbriç iair mbin ptiim
131 Parting mouth, gaping, I sigh heavily,
for to your commandments is my longing. (1-4-1)
קלא פֽי־פ֭ערתי ואשא֑פה
כ֖י למצות֣יך יאֽבתי
7
9
qla pi-pyrti vawaph
ci lmxvotiç iabti
132 Put your face to me and be gracious to me,
for judgment to those who love your name. (1-4-1)
קלב פנה־אל֥י וחנ֑ני
כ֝משפ֗ט לאהב֥י שמֽך
8
10
qlb pnh-alii vkonni
cmwpT laohbi wmç
133 ♪g Prepare my footfalls in your promise,
and do not let any mischief dominate me. (g-1-4-1)
קלג פ֭עמי הכ֣ן באמרת֑ך
וֽאל־תשלט־ב֥י כל־אֽון
10
8
qlg pymii hcn bamrtç
val-twlT-bi cl-avvn
134 ♪g Pray ransom me from the oppression of a human,
and I will keep your precepts. (g-1-4-1)
קלד פ֭דני מע֣שק אד֑ם
ו֝אשמר֗ה פקודֽיך
8
8
qld pdni myowq adm
vawmrh piqudiç
135 ♪g Pyre your face on your servant,
and teach me your statutes. (g-1-4-1)
קלה פ֭ניך הא֣ר בעבד֑ך
ו֝למד֗ני את־חקֽיך
9
8
qlh pniç har bybdç
vlmdni at-kuqiç
136 Pouring streams of waters descend from my eyes,
that they do not keep your instruction. (1-4-1)
קלו פלגי־מ֭ים ירד֣ו עינ֑י
ע֝֗ל לא־שמר֥ו תורתֽך
7
8
qlv plgi-mim irdu yinii
yl la-wmru tortç
137 So righteous you are, Yahweh,
and upright are your judgments. (1-4-1)
קלז צד֣יק את֣ה יהו֑ה
ו֝יש֗ר משפטֽיך
6
7
qlz xdiq ath ihvh
viwr mwpTiç
138 ♪g Set you have the righteousness of your testimonies,
and much faithfulness. (g-1-4-1)
קלח צ֭וית צ֣דק עדת֑יך
ואמונ֥ה מאֽד
9
6
qlk xivvit xdq ydotiç
vamunh maod
139 Stricken I was for my zeal,
for my foes forgot your words. (1-4-1)
קלט צמת֥תני קנאת֑י
כֽי־שכח֖ו דבר֣יך צרֽי
6
9
qlT ximttni qnati
ci-wcku dbriç xrii
140 Supremely refined is your promise and your servant loves it. (1-1)
קמ צרופ֖ה אמרתך֥ מא֗ד וֽעבדך֥ אהבֽה 15
qm xruph amrtç maod vybdç ahbh
141 Small am I and despised.
Your precepts I have not forgotten. (1-4-1)
קמא צע֣יר אנכ֣י ונבז֑ה
פ֝קד֗יך ל֣א שכֽחתי
8
8
qma xyir anoci vnbzh
piqudiç la wckti
142 Saving righteousness, yours, is righteousness forever,
and your instruction is truth. (1-4-1)
קמב צדקתך֣ צ֣דק לעול֑ם
וֽתורתך֥ אמֽת
8
6
qmb xdqtç xdq lyolm
vtortç amt
143 Strain and distress find me out.
Your commandments are my revel. (1-4-1)
קמג צר־ומצ֥וק מצא֑וני
מ֝צות֗יך שעשעֽי
8
8
qmg xr-umxoq mxauni
mxvotiç wywuyii
144 ♪g Such righteousness of your testimonies forever let me understand, and I will live. (g-1-1)
קמד צ֖דק עדות֥יך לעול֗ם הבינ֥ני ואחיֽה 16
qmd xdq ydvotiç lyolm hbinni vakih

Psalms 119: (Verses 145 to 160) Syllables: 259; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor: A 27.80%;
Ornament density: 6.9%; Average phrase length: 8.4.

(Verses 145 to 152) Syllables: 127; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor:  A  25.98%;
Ornament density: 5.5%; Average phrase length: 8.5.
(Verses 153 to 160) Syllables: 132; Longest recitation: 6; Tenor:  A  29.55%;
Ornament density: 8.3%; Average phrase length: 8.3.

145 Queried I with a whole heart, answer me Yahweh. Your statutes I will observe. (1-1)
קמה קר֣אתי בכל־ל֭ב ענ֥ני יהו֗ה חק֥יך אצֽרה 17
qmh qrati bcl-lb ynni ihvh kuqiç axorh
146 Queried I you, save me,
and I will keep your testimonies. (1-4-1)
קמו קראת֥יך הושיע֑ני
ו֝אשמר֗ה עדתֽיך
8
8
qmv qratiç howiyni
vawmrh ydotiç
147 Quested I in a twilight hour and I cried for help.
Of your word I have hoped. (1-4-1)
קמז קד֣מתי ב֭נשף ואשו֑עה
לדברך֥ יחֽלתי
11
6
qmz qidmti bnwf vawvvyh
ldbrç iiklti
148 Quested my eyes in the night watches,
to ponder on your promise. (1-4-1)
קמח קדמ֣ו ע֭יני אשמר֑ות
ל֝ש֗יח באמרתֽך
7
8
qmk qidmu yinii awmurot
lwik bamrtç
149 ♪g Quest of mine, hear for your mercy, Yahweh.
In your judgments give me life. (g-1-4-1)
קמט ק֭ולי שמע֣ה כחסד֑ך
י֝הו֗ה כֽמשפט֥ך חיֽני
8
10
qmT qoli wmyh cksdç
ihvh cmwpTiç kiini
150 ♪g Quite near are those pursuing an agenda.
From your instruction they are distant. (g-1-4-1)
קנ ק֭רבו רדפ֣י זמ֑ה
מתורתך֥ רחֽקו
6
7
qn qrbu rodpi zimh
mtortç rkqu
151 Quite near are you, Yahweh,
and all your commandments are truth. (1-4-1)
קנא קר֣וב את֣ה יהו֑ה
וֽכל־מצות֥יך אמֽת
6
8
qna qrob ath ihvh
vcl-mxvotiç amt
152 ♪B Quite from of old I knew from your testimonies,
for you founded them forever. (B-1-4-1)
קנב ק֣דם י֭דעתי מעדת֑יך
כ֖י לעול֣ם יסדתֽם
10
7
qnb qdm idyti mydotiç
ci lyolm isdtm
153 Regard my poverty and rescue me,
for your instruction I do not forget. (1-4-1)
קנג ראֽה־עני֥י וחלצ֑ני
כי־תֽ֝ורתך֗ ל֣א שכֽחתי
8
7
qng rah-yonii vklxni
ci-tortç la wckti
154 Reason my reason and redeem me.
Of your promise give me life. (1-4-1)
קנד ריב֣ה ר֭יבי וגאל֑ני
לאמרתך֥ חיֽני
8
7
qnd ribh ribi ugalni
lamrtç kiini
155 Remote from the wicked is salvation,
for your statutes they do not search out. (1-4-1)
קנה רח֣וק מרשע֣ים ישוע֑ה
כי ח֝קיך ל֣א דרֽשו
8
8
qnh rkoq mrwyim iwuyh
ci kuqiç la drwu
156 Richly abundant are your compassions Yahweh.
According to your judgments give me life. (1-4-1)
קנו רחמ֖יך רב֥ים יהו֑ה
כֽמשפט֥יך חיֽני
8
8
qnv rkmiç rbim ihvh
cmwpTiç kiini
157 ♪g Running after me are many foes.
From your testimonies I do not swerve. (g-1-4-1)
קנז ר֭בים רדפ֣י וצר֑י
מ֝עדות֗יך ל֣א נטֽיתי
7
9
qnz rbim rodpii vxrii
mydvotiç la nTiti
158 Regarding the treacherous I was upset,
that your promise they disregard. (1-4-1)
קנח רא֣יתי ב֭גדים וֽאתקוט֑טה
אש֥ר א֝מרתך֗ ל֣א שמֽרו
10
9
qnk raiti bogdim vatqoTTh
awr amrtç la wmru
159 ♪g Regard for your precepts I love.
Yahweh, according to your mercy give me life. (g-1-4-1)
קנט ר֭אה כי־פקוד֣יך אה֑בתי
י֝הו֗ה כֽחסדך֥ חיֽני
9
9
qnT rah ci-piqudiç ahbti
ihvh cksdç kiini
160 Right true is your word,
and forever is every judgment of your righteousness. (1-4-1)
קס ראש־דברך֥ אמ֑ת
ו֝לעול֗ם כל־משפ֥ט צדקֽך
6
9
qs raw-dbrç amt
ulyolm cl-mwpT xdqç

Psalms 119: (Verses 161 to 176) Syllables: 271; Longest recitation: 7; Tenor: B 23.25%;
Ornament density: 4.4%; Average phrase length: 8.5.

(Verses 161 to 168) Syllables: 130; Longest recitation: 7; Tenor:  g  30.00%;
Ornament density: 3.8%; Average phrase length: 8.1.
(Verses 169 to 176) Syllables: 141; Longest recitation: 7; Tenor:  B  29.79%;
Ornament density: 5%; Average phrase length: 8.8.

161 ♪g Sultans persecute me for nothing,
but from your word my heart stands in dread. (g-1-4-1)
קסא ש֭רים רדפ֣וני חנ֑ם
ו֝מדברך֗ פח֥ד לבֽי
8
8
qsa wrim rdpuni kinm
umdbrç pkd libi
162 ♪B Singing I joy over your promise,
as finding abundant spoil. (B-1-4-1)
קסב ש֣ש א֭נכי על־אמרת֑ך
כ֝מוצ֗א של֥ל רֽב
9
6
qsb ww anoci yl-amrtç
cmoxa wll rb
163 ♪B Scandal I hate and abhor.
Your instruction I love. (B-1-4-1)
קסג ש֣קר ש֭נאתי ואתע֑בה
תורתך֥ אהֽבתי
10
6
qsg wqr wnati vatybh
tortç ahbti
164 ♪B Seven times a day do I praise you,
for the judgments of your righteousness. (B-1-4-1)
קסד ש֣בע ב֭יום הללת֑יך
ע֝֗ל משפט֥י צדקֽך
8
7
qsd wby biom hilltiç
yl mwpTi xdqç
165 Such abundant peace to those who love your instruction,
and there is for them no stumbling. (1-4-1)
קסה של֣ום ר֭ב לאהב֣י תורת֑ך
ואֽין־ל֥מו מכשֽול
11
6
qsh wlom rb laohbi tortç
vain-lmo mcwol
166 Steadfast my reliance on your salvation Yahweh,
and your commandments I have done. (1-4-1)
קסו שב֣רתי לֽישועתך֣ יהו֑ה
וֽמצות֥יך עשֽיתי
9
8
qsv wibrti liwuytç ihvh
umxvotiç ywiti
167 Shelters my being your testimonies,
and I love them much. (1-4-1)
קסז שֽמר֣ה נ֭פשי עדת֑יך
ואהב֥ם מאֽד
8
6
qsz wmrh npwi ydotiç
vaohbm maod
168 So I shelter your precepts and your testimonies,
for all my ways are before you. (1-4-1)
קסח שמ֣רתי פ֭קודיך ועדת֑יך
כ֖י כל־דרכ֣י נגדֽך
12
8
qsk wmrti piqudiç vydotiç
ci cl-drcii ngdç
169 To your presence let my shout of joy come near, Yahweh.
According to your word, give me understanding. (1-4-1)
קסט תקר֤ב רנת֣י לפנ֣יך יהו֑ה
כדברך֥ הבינֽני
11
7
qsT tqrb rinti lpniç ihvh
cdbrç hbinni
170 To your presence let my supplication come.
According to your promise deliver me. (1-4-1)
קע תב֣וא תחנת֣י לפנ֑יך
כ֝אמרתך֗ הצילֽני
10
8
qy tboa tkinti lpniç
camrtç hxilni
171 Tumbling from my lips is praise,
for you have taught me your statutes. (1-4-1)
קעא תב֣ענה שפת֣י תהל֑ה
כ֖י תלמד֣ני חקֽיך
9
8
qya tbynh wptii thilh
ci tlmdni kuqiç
172 ♪B Tongue of mine will answer your promise,
for all your commandments are righteous. (B-1-4-1)
קעב ת֣ען ל֭שוני אמרת֑ך
כ֖י כל־מצות֣יך צֽדק
9
8
qyb tyn lwoni amrtç
ci cl-mxvotiç xdq
173 There your hand will be to help me,
for your precepts I have chosen. (1-4-1)
קעג תהֽי־ידך֥ לעזר֑ני
כ֖י פקוד֣יך בחֽרתי
8
8
qyg thi-idç lyozrni
ci piqudiç bkrti
174 To your salvation I have longed to come, Yahweh,
and your instruction is my revel. (1-4-1)
קעד תא֣בתי לישועתך֣ יהו֑ה
ו֝ת֥ורתך֗ שעשעֽי
9
8
qyd tabti liwuytç ihvh
vtortç wywuyii
175 To live let my being and it will praise you,
and from your judgments you will help me. (1-4-1)
קעה תֽחי־נ֭פשי וֽתהֽלל֑ך
וֽמשפט֥ך יעזרֽני
8
9
qyh tki-npwi uthllç
umwpTiç iyzruni
176 Time and again I wander like a newborn lamb that is perishing. Seek your servant,
for your commandments I do not forget. (1-4-1)
קעו תע֗יתי כש֣ה א֭בד בק֣ש עבד֑ך
כ֥י מ֝צות֗יך ל֣א שכֽחתי
12
9
qyv tyiti cwh aobd bqw ybdç
ci mxvotiç la wckti

The music in these posts is derived from the accents in the Hebrew Bible. Introductions - letters, music, text and music, and terminology, are here.

Psalm 120

Psalms 120: Syllables: 111; Longest recitation: 6; Tenor: e 27.03%;
Ornament density: 9.9%; Average phrase length: 7.9.

1 ♪~ A song of the ascents.
To Yahweh when I am trouble bound,
I call and he answers me. (~1-2-4-1)
א ש֗יר הֽמ֫על֥ות
אל־י֭הוה בצר֣תה ל֑י
ק֝ר֗אתי וֽיענֽני
5
8
8
a wir hmylot
al-ihvh bxrth li
qrati viynni
2 Yahweh deliver my being from false lips,
from a deceitful tongue (1-4-1)
ב יֽהו֗ה הצ֣ילה נ֭פשי משפת־ש֑קר
מלש֥ון רמיֽה
11
6
b ihvh hxilh npwi mwpt-wqr
mlwon rmiih
3 What gives with you or what next with you deceitful tongue? (1-1)
ג מה־ית֣ן ל֭ך ומה־יס֥יף ל֗ך לש֥ון רמיֽה 15
g mh-iitn lç umh-iosif lç lwon rmiih
4 Arrows of the valiant sharpened,
with coals of broom. (1-4-1)
ד חצ֣י גב֣ור שנונ֑ים
ע֝֗ם גחל֥י רתמֽים
7
7
d kixi gibor wnunim
ym gkli rtmim
5 Woe to me for I am guest in a charade.
I dwell in tents of blackness. (1-4-1)
ה אֽויה־ל֭י כי־ג֣רתי מ֑שך
ש֝כ֗נתי עֽם־אהל֥י קדֽר
8
9
h aoih-li ci-grti mwç
wcnti ym-aohli qdr
6 ♪g This my being has increasingly dwelt,
with one hating peace. (g-1-4-1)
ו ר֭בת שֽכנה־ל֣ה נפש֑י
ע֝֗ם שונ֥א שלֽום
7
5
v rbt wcnh-lh npwi
ym wona wlom
7 As for me, peace, but when I speak,
they are to the battle. (1-4-1)
ז א‍ֽני־ש֭לום וכ֣י אדב֑ר
ה֝֗מה למלחמֽה
8
6
z ani-wlom vci adbr
hmh lmlkmh

This miniature is worth some detailed analysis. Verse 1 exhibits the tri-colon 1-2-4-1. The psalmist begins the whole series of the songs of the ascents with an ornament, the revia. Why begin the series with something other than the default starting note? The patterns I have seen throughout my analysis of prose and poetry support my thesis that the first syllable having a starting note other than the tonic signals a connection to what has gone before. Perhaps we won't surmise the connection until we finish the series of 15 psalms to 134. But perhaps after the long assessment and appreciation of God's instruction in Psalm 119, the whole approach of the fifteen steps to the temple recognizes that instruction is fully linked to worship.

The movement from 1 to 2 is short, revia, e, ole f#. From 2 to 4 is without ornament, f# g B A. The movement from A to e (4-1) includes the geresh followed by revia (revia-mugrash) and immediately moves to the tonic for the whole of the last word. I call (on the rest note) and he answers me, on the low reciting pitch, e.

The prayer of verse 2  (1-4-1) is a simple melody, e revia, B g A, A f# e. Verse 3 is 1-1, a colon moving from tonic to tonic without a mid verse cadence, e B g f# revia, f# e.  Whose tongue is being described? The revia is not used again in the psalm. Verses 2 and 3 are set apart -- framed by revia -- and as the only verses that do not use the revia-mugrash.

Note the joining of verses 5 and 6, and the ways in which the mid verse cadence in verses 4 to 7 is approached: 4 e-B-A, 5 e g B A, and 6 g e B A, and 7 e g B A. Several variations on the notes of the triad. All the turns (revia-mugrash) announcing the return to the tonic are executed on the rest note A. The psalmist is at ease in expressing this serious prayer for integrity and peace. Perhaps verse 7 gives us a reason for silence. What is the antecedent of they? The only plural in the poem is the lips.

The music in these posts is derived from the accents in the Hebrew Bible. Introductions - letters, music, text and music, and terminology, are here.

Wednesday, 4 December 2024

Psalm 119 - parts 13 to 16 - verses 97-128

Psalms 119: (Verses 97 to 112) Syllables: 256; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor: e 25.39%;
Ornament density: 8.9%; Average phrase length: 8.6.

(Verses 97 to 104) Syllables: 129; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor:  e  24.03%;
Ornament density: 8.5%; Average phrase length: 8.7.
(Verses 105 to 112) Syllables: 127; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor:  e  26.77%;
Ornament density: 9.4%; Average phrase length: 8.5.

97 My - how I love your instruction.
All the day long it is my pondering. (1-4-1)
צז מֽה־אה֥בתי תורת֑ך
כל־ה֝י֗ום ה֣יא שיחתֽי
8
7
xz mh-ahbti tortç
cl-hiom hia wikti
98 ♪g Making me wiser than my enemies by your commandment,
for it is mine forever. (g-1-4-1)
צח מ֭א֣יבי תחכמ֣ני מצות֑ך
כ֖י לעול֣ם היא־לֽי
11
6
xk maoibii tkcmni mxvotç
ci lyolm hia-li
99 Midst all my teachers I have insight,
for your testimonies are my pondering. (1-4-1)
צט מכל־מלמד֥י השכ֑לתי
כ֥י ע֝דות֗יך ש֣יחה לֽי
8
9
xT mcl-mlmdii hwclti
ci ydvotiç wikh li
100 More than the aged I understand,
for your precepts I have observed. (1-4-1)
ק מזקנ֥ים אתבונ֑ן
כ֖י פקוד֣יך נצֽרתי
6
8
q mzqnim atbonn
ci piqudiç nxrti
101 Missing every path of evil I have restrained my feet,
so that I will keep your word. (1-4-1)
קא מכל־א֣רח ר֭ע כל֣אתי רגל֑י
ל֝מ֗ען אשמ֥ר דברֽך
10
9
qa mcl-aork ry cliti rglii
lmyn awmor dbrç
102 Mid your judgments I have not been stubborn,
for you yourself have instructed me. (1-4-1)
קב ממשפט֥יך לא־ס֑רתי
כי־א֝ת֗ה הורתֽני
8
6
qb mmwpTiç la-srti
ci-ath horitni
103 More than gratifying to my palate, your promise than honey to my mouth. (1-1)
קג מה־נמלצ֣ו ל֭חכי אמרת֗ך מדב֥ש לפֽי 15
qg mh-nmlxu lkici amrtç mdbw lpi
104 Minding your precepts I have discernment,
therefore I have hated every path of falsehood. (1-4-1)
קד מפקוד֥יך אתבונ֑ן
על־כ֝֗ן שנ֤אתי כל־א֬רח שֽקר
8
10
qd mpiqudiç atbonn
yl-cn wnati cl-aork wqr
105 Nigh a lamp to my feet is your word,
and light to my pathway. (1-4-1)
קה נר־לרגל֥י דבר֑ך
ו֝א֗ור לנתיבתֽי
8
6
qh nr-lrgli dbrç
vaor lntibti
106 Now I have sworn and I will arise to it,
to keep the judgments of your righteousness. (1-4-1)
קו נשב֥עתי ואקי֑מה
ל֝שמ֗ר משפט֥י צדקֽך
8
8
qv nwbyti vaqiimh
lwmor mwpTi xdqç
107 Near to much poverty am I, Yahweh.
Give me life according to your word. (1-4-1)
קז נענ֥יתי עד־מא֑ד
י֝הו֗ה חי֥ני כדברֽך
7
9
qz nyniti yd-maod
ihvh kiini cdbrç
108 Now the freewill offerings of my mouth, may you accept, Yahweh,
and your judgments teach me. (1-4-1)
קח נדב֣ות פ֭י רצה־נ֣א יהו֑ה
וֽמשפט֥יך למדֽני
8
8
qk ndbot pi rxh-na ihvh
umwpTiç lmdni
109 Now my being is in the palm of my hand continually,
and your instruction I have not forgotten. (1-4-1)
קט נפש֣י בכפ֣י תמ֑יד
ו֝ת֥ורתך֗ ל֣א שכֽחתי
7
8
qT npwi bcpi tmid
vtortç la wckti
110 Netted the wicked a snare for me,
but from your precepts I did not wander. (1-4-1)
קי נתנ֬ו רשע֣ים פ֣ח ל֑י
ו֝מפקוד֗יך ל֣א תעֽיתי
7
10
qi ntnu rwyim pk li
umpiqudiç la tyiti
111 Near are your testimonies, my inheritance forever,
for the joy of my heart are they. (1-4-1)
קיא נח֣לתי עדות֣יך לעול֑ם
כֽי־שש֖ון לב֣י הֽמה
10
7
qia nklti ydvotiç lyolm
ci-wwon libi hmh
112 Nuanced have I my heart to do your statutes, forever with foot firmly planted. (1-1)
קיב נט֣יתי ל֭בי לעש֥ות חק֗יך לעול֥ם עֽקב 16
qib nTiti libi lywot kuqiç lyolm yqb

Psalms 119: (Verses 113 to 128) Syllables: 258; Longest recitation: 10; Tenor: A 28.29%;
Ornament density: 5.8%; Average phrase length: 8.3.

(Verses 121 to 128) Syllables: 125; Longest recitation: 10; Tenor:  A  26.40%;
Ornament density: 5.6%; Average phrase length: 8.3.
(Verses 113 to 120) Syllables: 133; Longest recitation: 8; Tenor:  A  30.08%;
Ornament density: 6%; Average phrase length: 8.3.

113 Schismatics I hate,
and your instruction I have loved. (1-4-1)
קיג סעפ֥ים שנ֑אתי
וֽתורתך֥ אהֽבתי
6
7
qig sypim wnati
vtortç ahbti
114 Secret mine and my shield are you.
Of your word I have hoped. (1-4-1)
קיד סתר֣י ומגנ֣י א֑תה
לדברך֥ יחֽלתי
8
6
qid stri umgini ath
ldbrç iiklti
115 Stay from me, you evildoers,
for I will observe the commandments of my God. (1-4-1)
קטו סֽורו־ממ֥ני מרע֑ים
ו֝אצר֗ה מצו֥ת אלהֽי
7
8
qTv suru-mmni mryim
vaxrh mxvot alohii
116 Support me according to your promise so I will live.
Let me not be ashamed of my reliance. (1-4-1)
קטז סמכ֣ני כאמרתך֣ ואחי֑ה
ואל־ת֝ביש֗ני משברֽי
10
9
qTz somcni camrtç vakih
val-tbiwni mwbri
117 Sustain me and I will be saved,
and I will look to your statutes continually. (1-4-1)
קיז סעד֥ני ואוש֑עה
ואשע֖ה בחק֣יך תמֽיד
9
9
qiz sydni vaivvwyh
vawyh bkuqiç tmid
118 ♪g Suspended have you all who stray from your statutes,
for falsehood is their deceit. (g-1-4-1)
קיח ס֭לית כל־שוג֣ים מחק֑יך
כי־ש֝֗קר תרמיתֽם
10
5
qik slit cl-wogim mkuqiç
ci-wqr trmitm
119 Swill you eradicated all the wicked of the earth,
so I have loved your testimonies. (1-4-1)
קיט סג֗ים השב֥ת כל־רשעי־א֑רץ
ל֝כ֗ן אה֥בתי עדתֽיך
9
9
qiT sigim hwbt cl-rwyi-arx
lcn ahbti ydotiç
120 Shivers from your dread my flesh,
and your judgments I fear. (1-4-1)
קכ סמ֣ר מפחדך֣ בשר֑י
וֽממשפט֥יך ירֽאתי
9
9
qc smr mpkdç bwri
ummwpTiç irati
121 ♪g I have dealt judgment and righteousness.
Do not leave me to those oppressing me. (g-1-4-1)
קכא ע֭שיתי משפ֣ט וצ֑דק
בל־ת֝ניח֗ני לעֽשקֽי
8
8
qca ywiti mwpT vxdq
bl-tnikni lyowqii
122 Insure your servant for good.
Do not let the presumptuous oppress me. (1-4-1)
קכב ער֣ב עבדך֣ לט֑וב
אֽל־יעשק֥ני זדֽים
7
7
qcb yrob ybdç lTob
al-iywquni zdim
123 ♪g I - I - my eyes - faint for your salvation,
and for the promise of your righteousness. (g-1-4-1)
קכג ע֭יני כל֣ו לישועת֑ך
ולאמר֥ת צדקֽך
9
6
qcg yinii clu liwuytç
ulamrt xdqç
124 I ask you to deal with your servant according to your mercy, and your statutes to teach me. (1-1)
קכד עש֖ה עם־עבדך֥ כחסד֗ך וחק֥יך למדֽני 17
qcd ywh ym-ybdç cksdç vkuqiç lmdni
125 I am your servant, let me understand,
that I may know your testimonies. (1-4-1)
קכה עבדך־א֥ני הבינ֑ני
ו֝אדע֗ה עדתֽיך
8
7
qch ybdç-ani hbinni
vadyh ydotiç
126 ♪g It is time to act, Yahweh.
Your instruction they have thwarted. (g-1-4-1)
קכו ע֭ת לעש֣ות ליהו֑ה
ה֝פ֗רו תורתֽך
6
7
qcv yt lywot lihvh
hpru tortç
127 I have loved your commandments therefore,
above gold and above pure gold. (1-4-1)
קכז על־כ֭ן אה֣בתי מצות֑יך
מזה֥ב ומפֽז
9
6
qcz yl-cn ahbti mxvotiç
mzhb umpz
128 Indeed all your precepts, all I find upright.
Every path of falsehood I hate. (1-4-1)
קכח על־כ֤ן כל־פק֣ודי כ֣ל יש֑רתי
כל־א֖רח ש֣קר שנֽאתי
10
8
qck yl-cn cl-piqudi col iiwrti
cl-aork wqr wnati

The music in these posts is derived from the accents in the Hebrew Bible. Introductions - letters, music, text and music, and terminology, are here.

Monday, 2 December 2024

Psalm 89

In Seeing the Psalter, I ignored the music except for a very short introduction on page 400 for Psalm 120. I was concentrating on the words at the time and they are of course still important, but the music supports them as do the word recurrence patterns that I exhibited in the earlier work. There I divided the psalm into three large sections, 1-19, 20-38, and 39-53. Here is the musical analysis for these sections.
Psalms 89: 
(Verses 1 to 19) Syllables: 366; Longest recitation: 9; Tenor:  f#  23.50%;
Ornament density: 9.7%; Average phrase length: 9.8.
(Verses 20 to 38) Syllables: 318; Longest recitation: 14; Tenor:  B  23.58%;
Ornament density: 8.2%; Average phrase length: 8.4.
(Verses 39 to 53) Syllables: 266; Longest recitation: 9; Tenor:  f#  28.95%;
Ornament density: 8.3%; Average phrase length: 9.1.

I noted and fixed a number of errors in the music by comparing the Aleppo codex with the Leningrad codex. Several of them in Psalms 119 and 89 were on the words your faithfulnessאֱ֝מ֥וּנָתְךָ֗. Several times since the start of the project in October, I have repaired this word combination in psalms 36, 88, 89, 92, 119, and 143.

The word faithfulness occurs 7 times in this psalm. Note how it is set in the various parts of the verses 2, a motif imitated in verse 3, 6 a more typical second half of a verse, the motif of verse 6 imitated in verse 9. My faithfulness (occurs only in this psalm in the Bible) is in the first part of verse 25. Verse 34 looks like an error in the Aleppo codex -- but there is no extant prior manuscript to compare it with. Verse 50 is similarly at a low tessitura. Perhaps the lament of the text supports it. These instances can be compared with other settings of the words in the psalms: 36 v6, 40 v11, 88 v12, 92 v3, 119 v90, 143 v1.

Psalms 89: Syllables: 949; Longest recitation: 14; Tenor: f# 22.55%;
Ornament density: 8.8%; Average phrase length: 9.1.

1 ♪g An insight. Of Ethan the Ezrahite. (~1-1)
א מ֝שכ֗יל לאית֥ן הֽאזרחֽי 9
a mwcil laitn hazrki
2 Of the kindness of Yahweh forever I will sing.
From generation to generation I will make known your faithfulness with my mouth. (1-4-1)
ב חֽסד֣י י֭הוה עול֣ם אש֑ירה
לד֥ר וד֓ר אוד֖יע אמונתך֣ בפֽי
9
13
b ksdi ihvh yolm awirh
ldor vdor aodiy amuntç bpi
3 for I said, Kindness ever builds.
Heavens you will establish. Your faithfulness is in them. (1-4-1)
ג כֽי־אמ֗רתי ע֭ולם ח֣סד יבנ֑ה
שמ֓ים תכ֖ן אמונתך֣ בהֽם
10
10
g ci-amrti yolm ksd iibnh
wmiim tcin amuntç bhm
4 I have cut a covenant with my chosen.
I have sworn to David my servant. (1-4-1)
ד כר֣תי ב֭רית לבחיר֑י
נ֝שב֗עתי לדו֥ד עבדֽי
8
8
d crti brit lbkiri
nwbyti ldvid ybdi
5 For evermore I will establish your seed,
and I will build up your throne from generation to generation. Selah. (1-4-1)
ה עד־ע֭ולם אכ֣ין זרע֑ך
ובנ֨יתי לדר־וד֖ור כסאך֣ סֽלה
8
13
h yd-yolm acin zryç
ubniti ldor-vdor cisaç slh
6 Let the heavens give thanks for your wonders, Yahweh,
also your faithfulness in the congregation of holy ones. (1-4-1)
ו וי֘וד֤ו שמ֣ים פלאך֣ יהו֑ה
אף־א֝מ֥ונתך֗ בקה֥ל קדשֽים
10
10
v viodu wmiim plaç ihvh
af-amuntç bqhl qdowim
7 ♪C For who in the sky will compare with Yahweh?
Who has the likeness of Yahweh among the children of God? (C-1-4-1)
ז כ֤י מ֣י ב֭שחק יער֣ך ליהו֑ה
ידמ֥ה ל֝יהו֗ה בבנ֥י אלֽים
10
8
z ci mi bwkq iyroç lihvh
idmh lihvh bbni alim
8 ♪B God is ruthless in the plenary council of the holy ones,
and feared above all around him. (B-1-4-1)
ח א֣ל נ֭ערץ בסוד־קדש֣ים רב֑ה
ו֝נור֗א על־כל־סביבֽיו
11
8
k al nyrx bsod-qdowim rbh
vnora yl-cl-sbibiv
9 Yahweh God of hosts, who is like you, Yah invincible,
and your faithfulness all around you? (1-4-1)
ט יהו֤ה אל֘ה֤י צבא֗ות מי־כֽמ֖וך חס֥ין י֑ה
ו֝אמ֥ונתך֗ סביבותֽיך
14
10
T ihvh alohi xbaot mi-cmoç ksin ih
vamuntç sbibotiç
10 You yourself govern over the pride of the sea.
When its waves gloat, you yourself soothe them. (1-4-1)
י את֣ה מ֭ושל בגא֣ות הי֑ם
בש֥וא ג֝ל֗יו את֥ה תשבחֽם
9
9
i ath mowl bgaut him
bwoa gliv ath twbkm
11 You yourself crushed Rahab to contrition as one who is profaned.
With the arm of your strength you have scattered your enemies. (1-4-1)
יא את֤ה דכ֣את כחל֣ל ר֑הב
בזר֥וע ע֝זך֗ פז֥רת אויבֽיך
10
11
ia ath dicit ckll rhb
bzroy yuzç pizrt aoibiç
12 Yours heavens, yours also is earth.
World and its fullness, you yourself founded them. (1-4-1)
יב לך֣ ש֭מים אף־לך֥ א֑רץ
תב֥ל ו֝מלא֗ה את֥ה יסדתֽם
9
10
ib lç wmiim af-lç arx
tbl umloah ath isdtm
13 North and south, you yourself created them.
Tabor and Hermon in your name will shout for joy. (1-4-1)
יג צפ֣ון ו֭ימין את֣ה בראת֑ם
תב֥ור ו֝חרמ֗ון בשמך֥ ירנֽנו
10
12
ig xpon vimin ath bratm
tbor vkrmon bwmç irnnu
14 Yours is an arm with valour.
Strong is your hand, exalted your right hand. (1-4-1)
יד לך֣ ז֭רוע עם־גבור֑ה
תע֥ז י֝דך֗ תר֥ום ימינֽך
9
10
id lç zroy ym-gburh
tyoz idç trum iminç
15 ♪B Righteousness and judgment are the stability of your throne.
Kindness and truth go before your face. (B-1-4-1)
טו צ֣דק ו֭משפט מכ֣ון כסא֑ך
ח֥סד ו֝אמ֗ת יֽקדמ֥ו פנֽיך
10
11
Tv xdq umwpT mcon cisaç
ksd vamt iqdmu pniç
16 Happy the people knowing jubilation.
Yahweh, in the light of your face they will walk. (1-4-1)
טז אשר֣י ה֭עם יודע֣י תרוע֑ה
י֝הו֗ה בֽאור־פנ֥יך יהלכֽון
9
11
Tz awri hym iodyi truyh
ihvh baor-pniç ihlcun
17 ♪g In your name they will rejoice all the day long,
and in your righteousness they will be exalted. (g-1-4-1)
יז ב֭שמך יגיל֣ון כל־הי֑ום
ובצדקתך֥ ירֽומו
9
7
iz bwmç igilun cl-hiom
ubxdqtç irumu
18 For the adornment of their strength is you yourself,
and in your acceptance our horn will be exalted. (1-4-1)
יח כֽי־תפא֣רת עז֣מו א֑תה
ו֝ברצנך֗ תר֥ום קרנֽינו
9
9
ik ci-tpart yuzmo ath
ubrxonç trum qrninu
19 ♪B For of Yahweh is our shield,
and the Holy One of Israel our king. (B-1-4-1)
יט כ֣י לֽ֭יהוה מֽגנ֑נו
ולקד֖וש ישרא֣ל מלכֽנו
7
9
iT ci lihvh mginnu
vlqdow iwral mlcnu
20 ♪C Then you spoke in a vision to one under your mercy and said, I have agreed to help with one who prevails.
I have exalted a chosen from the people. (C-1-4-1)
כ א֤ז דב֥רתֽ בח֡זון לֽחסיד֗יך ות֗אמר שו֣יתי ע֭זר על־גב֑ור
הרימ֖ותי בח֣ור מעֽם
23
8
c az dibrt bkzon lksidiç vtamr wivviti yzr yl-gibor
hrimoti bkur mym
21 ♪g I have found David my servant.
With the oil of my holiness I have anointed him. (g-1-4-1)
כא מ֭צאתי דו֣ד עבד֑י
בש֖מן קדש֣י משחתֽיו
7
8
ca mxati dvid ybdi
bwmn qodwi mwktiv
22 That my hand will be established with him,
also my arm will assure him. (1-4-1)
כב אש֣ר י֭די תכ֣ון עמ֑ו
אף־זרוע֥י תאמצֽנו
8
8
cb awr idi ticon yimo
af-zroyi tamxnu
23 An enemy will not have a claim on him.
And a child of injustice will not answer him. (1-4-1)
כג לֽא־יש֣א אוי֣ב ב֑ו
ובן־ע֝ול֗ה ל֣א יענֽנו
5
9
cg la-iwia aoib bo
ubn-yvvlh la iynnu
24 And I have beaten his foes before his face,
and those hating him I will plague. (1-4-1)
כד וכתות֣י מפנ֣יו צר֑יו
ומשנא֥יו אגֽוף
9
5
cd vctoti mpniv xriv
umwnaiv agof
25 And my faithfulness and my kindness are with him,
and in my name his horn will be exalted. (1-4-1)
כה וֽאֽמונת֣י וחסד֣י עמ֑ו
ו֝בשמ֗י תר֥ום קרנֽו
10
7
ch vamunti vksdi yimo
ubwmi trum qrno
26 And I have set up his hand in the sea,
and in the rivers his right hand. (1-4-1)
כו ושמת֣י בי֣ם יד֑ו
וֽבנהר֥ות ימינֽו
7
7
cv vwmti bim ido
ubnhrot imino
27 ♪B He will call to me, You are my father,
my God and the rock of my salvation. (B-1-4-1)
כז ה֣וא י֭קראני א֣בי א֑תה
א֝ל֗י וצ֣ור ישועתֽי
9
8
cz hua iqrani abi ath
ali vxur iwuyti
28 I myself will also make him firstborn,
on high to the kings of earth. (1-4-1)
כח אף־א֭ני בכ֣ור אתנ֑הו
ע֝לי֗ון למלכי־אֽרץ
8
6
ck af-ani bcor atnhu
ylion lmlci-arx
29 ♪g Forever I will keep my kindness with him,
and my covenant will be his amen. (g-1-4-1)
כט ל֭עול֗ם אשמר־ל֣ו חסד֑י
ו֝ברית֗י נאמ֥נת לֽו
8
8
cT lyolm awmor-lo ksdi
ubriti namnt lo
30 And I have set up his seed for ever,
and his throne as the days of heaven. (1-4-1)
ל ושמת֣י לע֣ד זרע֑ו
ו֝כסא֗ו כימ֥י שמֽים
7
8
l vwmti lyd zryo
vcisao cimi wmiim
31 If his children forsake my instruction,
or fail to walk in my judgment, (1-4-1)
לא אם־יֽעזב֣ו ב֭ניו תורת֑י
ו֝במשפט֗י ל֣א ילכֽון
9
8
la am-iyzbu bniv torti
ubmwpTii la ilcun
32 If they profane my statutes,
or fail to keep my commandments, (1-4-1)
לב אם־חקת֥י יחל֑לו
ו֝מצות֗י ל֣א ישמֽרו
8
8
lb am-kuqotii ikllu
umxvotii la iwmoru
33 then I will visit their transgression with the sceptre,
and with touches their iniquity. (1-4-1)
לג ופקדת֣י בש֣בט פשע֑ם
ובנגע֥ים עונֽם
9
7
lg upqdti bwbT pwym
ubngyim yvonm
34 ♪g But my kindness will not be frustrated in him,
and will not be proven false in my faithfulness. (g-1-4-1)
לד ו֭חסדי לא־אפ֣יר מֽעמ֑ו
ולֽא־א֝שק֗ר באמונתֽי
8
9
ld vksdi la-apir myimo
vla-awqr bamunti
35 I will not profane my covenant,
and what emerges from my lips I will not feign. (1-4-1)
לה לא־אחל֥ל ברית֑י
ומוצ֥א ש֝פת֗י ל֣א אשנֽה
6
10
lh la-akll briti
umoxa wptii la awnh
36 ♪g Once I have sworn in my holiness,
would I lie to David? (g-1-4-1)
לו א֭חת נשב֣עתי בקדש֑י
אֽם־לדו֥ד אכזֽב
8
7
lv akt nwbyti bqodwi
am-ldvid aczb
37 ♪g His seed will be forever,
and his throne as the sun before me. (g-1-4-1)
לז ז֭רעו לעול֣ם יהי֑ה
וכסא֖ו כש֣מש נגדֽי
7
8
lz zryo lyolm ihih
vcisao cwmw ngdi
38 ♪g As the moon it will be established forever,
a witness as faithful as the sky. Selah. (g-1-4-1)
לח כ֭ירח יכ֣ון עול֑ם
וע֥ד ב֝ש֗חק נאמ֥ן סֽלה
8
10
lk cirk iicon yolm
vyd bwkq namn slh
39 But you yourself have rejected and refused.
You have passed through with your anointed. (1-4-1)
לט ואת֣ה ז֭נחת ותמא֑ס
ה֝תעב֗רת עם־משיחֽך
9
9
lT vath znkt vtmas
htybrt ym-mwikç
40 ♪g You have nullified the covenant of your servant.
You have profaned his consecration to the earth. (g-1-4-1)
מ נ֭ארתה בר֣ית עבד֑ך
חל֖לת לא֣רץ נזרֽו
8
8
m niart brit ybdç
killt larx nzro
41 You have breached all his fences.
You have set up his enclosures in disarray. (1-4-1)
מא פר֥צת כל־גדרת֑יו
ש֖מת מבצר֣יו מחתֽה
8
8
ma prxt cl-gdrotiv
wmt mbxriv mkith
42 ♪g All passing by his way plunder him.
He becomes a reproach to his neighbours. (g-1-4-1)
מב ש֭סהו כל־ע֣ברי ד֑רך
הי֥ה ח֝רפ֗ה לשכנֽיו
8
7
mb wsuhu cl-yobri drç
hih krph lwcniv
43 ♪g You have exalted the right hand of his foes.
You make glad all his enemies. (g-1-4-1)
מג ה֭רימות ימ֣ין צר֑יו
ה֝שמ֗חת כל־אויבֽיו
8
6
mg hrimot imin xriv
hwmkt cl-aoibiv
44 You will also turn the point of his sword,
and not let him arise in the battle. (1-4-1)
מד אף־ת֭שיב צ֣ור חרב֑ו
ול֥א ה֝קימת֗ו במלחמֽה
6
10
md af-twib xur krbo
vla hqmoto bmlkmh
45 You have made his lustre cease,
and his throne to earth you have heaved. (1-4-1)
מה השב֥ת מטהר֑ו
ו֝כסא֗ו לא֥רץ מגֽרתה
6
9
mh hwbt mThro
vcisao larx migrt
46 ♪g You have harvested the days of his youthful vigour,
You have wrapped him in shame. Selah. (g-1-4-1)
מו ה֭קצרת ימ֣י עלומ֑יו
ה֥עט֨ית על֖יו בוש֣ה סֽלה
8
10
mv hqxrt imi ylumiv
hyTit yliv buwh slh
47 How long, Yahweh, will you hide? in perpetuity?
will you kindle like fire your heat? (1-4-1)
מז עד־מ֣ה י֭הוה תסת֣ר לנ֑צח
תבע֖ר כמו־א֣ש חמתֽך
10
9
mz yd-mh ihvh tistr lnxk
tbyr cmo-aw kmtç
48 Remember how transient I am,
to what vanity you created all the children of humanity. (1-4-1)
מח זכר־אנ֥י מה־ח֑לד
על־מה־ש֝֗וא בר֥את כל־בני־אדֽם
7
10
mk zcor-ani mh-kld
yl-mh-wva brat cl-bni-adm
49 ♪C How will valour live and not see death?
Will he escape from the hand of the grave? Selah. (C-1-4-1)
מט מ֤י ג֣בר יֽ֭חיה ול֣א יראה־מ֑ות
ימל֨ט נפש֖ו מיד־שא֣ול סֽלה
11
11
mT mi gbr ikih vla irah-mvvt
imlT npwo mid-waol slh
50 Where are your former kindnesses, my Lord,
the ones that you swore to David in your faithfulness? (1-4-1)
נ אי֤ה חסד֖יך הראשנ֥ים אדנ֑י
נשב֥עת ל֝דו֗ד באמונתֽך
13
12
n aih ksdiç hrawonim adonii
nwbyt ldvid bamuntç
51 Remember, my Lord, the reproach of your servants,
that I bear in my embrace all of a multitude of peoples, (1-4-1)
נא זכ֣ר א֭דני חרפ֣ת עבד֑יך
שאת֥י ב֝חיק֗י כל־רב֥ים עמֽים
11
11
na zcor adonii krpt ybdiç
wati bkiqi cl-rbim ymim
52 that your enemies Yahweh have reproached,
that they have reproached the footsteps of your anointed. (1-4-1)
נב אש֤ר חרפ֖ו אויב֥יך יהו֑ה
אש֥ר ח֝רפ֗ו עקב֥ות משיחֽך
9
10
nb awr kirpu aoibiç ihvh
awr kirpu yiqbot mwikç
53 Bless Yahweh forever amen and amen. (1-1)
נג בר֖וך יהו֥ה ל֝עול֗ם א֘מ֥ן ואמֽן 12
ng bruç ihvh lyolm amn vamn

The music in these posts is derived from the accents in the Hebrew Bible. Introductions - letters, music, text and music, and terminology, are here.