Thursday, 18 August 2016

Deuteronomy 6

This is such a formative chapter.

As I mistook one of the placings of the Atnah, I recalled that the text in the scrolls is unpointed. The cantor must decide where the rest is to be. And the rest of the shape. I read in Jacobson that there are 'rules' but I think also I have seen his 'rules' broken. At least once, the atnah left only one word in the second 'half' of a verse. It's not hard to find them. And would you know when reading that there is no rest? (I'm sure you might - but perhaps not for the same reasons the first accent 'composer' put them in.)

Reading the unpointed text is a compositional act requiring enormous look-ahead capacity. If my thesis that the existing accents are significant over many verses, then the job is not feasible at sight. And there is little doubt in my mind that there is evidence of non-random significance for accents across multiple verses. The examples I have contradict the traditional view of grammatical decomposition and what Wickes calls 'continuous dichotomy'.

Anyway - this is a formative chapter. Forming the next generation.

Deuteronomy 6 Fn Min Max Syll
וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ
1 And this is the commandment, the statutes, and the judgments which Yahweh your God commanded for teaching you,
to do in the land that you will cross over toward to possess it.
3d 4B 28
17
לְמַ֨עַן תִּירָ֜א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֣יו וּמִצְוֺתָיו֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוֶּךָ֒ אַתָּה֙ וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבֶן־בִּנְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ
וּלְמַ֖עַן יַאֲרִכֻ֥ן יָמֶֽיךָ
2 So that you will fear Yahweh your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments which I am commanding you, you and your child, and the child of your child, all the days of your life,
and so that your days are prolonged.
3e 4B 47
10
וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ יִיטַ֣ב לְךָ֔ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְבּ֖וּן מְאֹ֑ד
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ
3 And you will hear, Israel, and you will keep watch to do, that it may be good for you and that you may increase much,
as Yahweh the God of your ancestors spoke to you, a land gushing with milk and honey.
3d 4C 27
23
שְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ אֶחָֽד
4 Hear Israel,
Yahweh is our God, Yahweh is one.
3e 4A 5
10
וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וּבְכָל־מְאֹדֶֽךָ
5 And you will love Yahweh your God,
with all your heart and with all your being and with all your capacity.
3e 4B 11
16
וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ 6 And these words which I am commanding you today will be on your heart. 3c 4B 24
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם
בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ
7 And you will sharpen them for your children, and speak in them,
when you sit in your house, and when you walk in the way, and when you lie down, and when you arise.
3e 4C 13
23
וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ
וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ
8 And you will fasten them for a sign on your hand,
and they will be frontlets between your eyes.
3e 4A 9
11
וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזוּזֹ֥ת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ 9 And you will write them on the posts of your house and your gates. 3d 3g 15
וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ
עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ
10 And it will be that when Yahweh your God will conduct you to the land that he swore to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Yitschaq, and to Jacob to give to you:
Cities great and good that not you did build,
3c 4B 41
13
וּבָ֨תִּ֜ים מְלֵאִ֣ים כָּל־טוּב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מִלֵּאתָ֒ וּבֹרֹ֤ת חֲצוּבִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־חָצַ֔בְתָּ כְּרָמִ֥ים וְזֵיתִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נָטָ֑עְתָּ
וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ
11 ~ And houses full of all good, that you did not fill, and pits hewn that you did not hew, vineyards and olive trees that you did not plant,
and you will eat and you will be satisfied.
3e 4C 35
8
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה
אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים
12 Keep watch for yourself lest you forget Yahweh,
who brought you forth from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude.
3c 4B 11
16
אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א וְאֹת֣וֹ תַעֲבֹ֑ד
וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ
13 Yahweh your God, fear, and him serve,
and in his name, make your oath.
3c 4B 15
7
לֹ֣א תֵֽלְכ֔וּן אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים
מֵאֱלֹהֵי֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶֽם
14 B You will not walk after other gods,
from the gods of the peoples that surround you.
3e 4B 12
14
כִּ֣י אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ
פֶּן־יֶ֠חֱרֶה אַף־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְהִשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה
15 B (for a jealous God, Yahweh your God, is within you),
lest the anger of Yahweh your God burn in you and exterminate you from off the surface of the ground.
3d 4C 14
24
לֹ֣א תְנַסּ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִסִּיתֶ֖ם בַּמַּסָּֽה
16 B You will not tempt Yahweh your God,
as you tempted in the temptation.
3e 4B 11
9
שָׁמ֣וֹר תִּשְׁמְר֔וּן אֶת־מִצְוֺ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם
וְעֵדֹתָ֥יו וְחֻקָּ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽךְ
17 To keep you will keep the commandments of Yahweh your God,
and his testimonies and his statutes that he is commanding you.
3e 4B 14
11
וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ הַיָּשָׁ֥ר וְהַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וּבָ֗אתָ וְיָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ
18 And you will do what is upright and what is good in the eyes of Yahweh,
so that it may be good for you. And you will come and you will possess the good land that Yahweh swore to your ancestors,
3d 4B 15
31
לַהֲדֹ֥ף אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה
19 to evict all your enemies from before you,
as Yahweh spoke.
3e 4A 12
7
כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר
מָ֣ה הָעֵדֹ֗ת וְהַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֶתְכֶֽם
20 When your child will ask you afterwards, saying,
What are the testimonies and the statutes and the judgments that Yahweh our God commanded you.
3d 4B 10
25
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ עֲבָדִ֛ים הָיִ֥ינוּ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה
21 Then you will say to your child, Servants we were to Pharaoh in Egypt,
and Yahweh brought us out from Egypt with a courageous hand.
3c 4B 20
15
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֡ה אוֹתֹ֣ת וּ֠מֹפְתִים גְּדֹלִ֨ים וְרָעִ֧ים ׀ בְּמִצְרַ֛יִם בְּפַרְעֹ֥ה וּבְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ לְעֵינֵֽינוּ 22 And Yahweh gave signs and portents, great ones and evil ones, in Egypt to Pharaoh,
and to all his house in our sight.
3c 4B 30
וְאוֹתָ֖נוּ הוֹצִ֣יא מִשָּׁ֑ם
לְמַ֙עַן֙ הָבִ֣יא אֹתָ֔נוּ לָ֤תֶת לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ
23 And us he brought out from there,
so as to conduct us, to give to us, the land which he swore to our ancestors.
3e 4C 8
25
וַיְצַוֵּ֣נוּ יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֻקִּ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
לְט֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים לְחַיֹּתֵ֖נוּ כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה
24 And Yahweh commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear Yahweh our God,
for our good every day to make us alive as at this day.
3e 4B 27
18
וּצְדָקָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑נוּ
כִּֽי־נִשְׁמֹ֨ר לַעֲשׂ֜וֹת אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽנוּ
25 And righteousness it will be for us,
that we keep and do all this commandment in the presence of Yahweh our God, as he has commanded us.
3d 4B 7
27

Wednesday, 17 August 2016

What have I plagiarized?

It has occurred to me that I should acknowledge where I get my words, if indeed that is possible. Someone said to me, why translate the Bible? Hasn't it already been done? And yes it has. But I didn't do it and I wondered what the decisions were by those who did do it. And I don't make the same decisions some of the time.

I was raised on the King James version, and I still read it. It is conveniently decomposed by the Blue Letter Bible site. But I highly dislike the standard glossaries because for me they are too free with synonyms and they fail to imitate recurring sounds. I am not sure where I got this idea from. I am also not sure if language really works concordantly but it is concordance that I seek (though I have labeled it as impossible). I seek it not for its own sake, but for the repeating sounds that define something related to intent.

The BLB site uses the 19th century Strong's glossary. (Strong's numbering system is an early attempt at identity for a stem. It has been and continues to be seriously abused. It is an inefficient and insufficient abbreviation for the language. A unique identifier is fine, but it should be hidden from the user of a system. In this case it is more finely detailed than the lemma form of the stems and should never be considered in its own sequential order.)

BLB has a clever design but is seriously cluttered with free texts and promotional material that should be ignored. It also attempts to pronounce individual words. This is a thorough waste of resources and is no substitute for the music of the language.

I have several other glossaries:

  • Gesenius (hardly ever use it),
  • BDB (Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Hendrickson, 2001),
  • HALOT (A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, Brill 1988, Ed. Holladay 1988)
  • and a Latin one (Veteris Testamenti Concordantiae Hebraicae atque Chaldaicae, Sumptibus Schacken Hierosolymis, 1944).

The Latin one often suggests glosses that are different from the traditional, but I am not actually that free, since concordance demands that I not allow an English gloss to map onto multiple Hebrew roots. It is the roots that I have sought. The traditional glossaries are a starting point. When I have finished, I will have a complete set of roots and other building blocks of the language. (Anyone who knows any Hebrew will realize that some words don't really have a root so what do I do?)

So I get my glosses first from tradition, then I correct the failures in concordance that I see. I use the glossaries, the stated derivations to some extent, and two tools, Scripture4all.org (a convenient confirmation of the use of prefixes and suffixes) and Google synonyms, besides my own inventions. I refer to other translations sometimes: Jerusalem Bible, Revised English Bible, RSV, NRSV, NIV, Mechon-Mamre, and I have a few others lying around whose initials I forget.

I am not a member of any translation committee. I read and write for myself. I have, I believe, known something of that indefinable kindness that is my rendering for the Hebrew chesed (חסד). I write so that maybe some might read and escape from rote learning and dogmatic certainty. I don't have any theological ax to grind. To some extent as a child who grew up in an Anglican school post-holocaust, I write and read to resolve the false barriers between Christianity and Judaism. Because there is no doubt to me that they are false. I make no attempt though to define them or their contradictions. That would simply lead to more distracting arguments.

My assumptions are at least:

  • that language can be used in a limited fashion to point to love, and as Deuteronomy does, to command it,
  • that music is a key ingredient,
  • and that humans are quite good at making a mess of things and insisting on their own way to the detriment of others.
My knowledge is limited. I hope I welcome correction. I will argue if I think it is worth it.

I think there is a land that is good and that I inhabit great cities that I have not built. In that sense I am dependent on many millions of builders and many generations of scholars and translators. I have little to add but I must do it. I could stop and one day I will have to, but for now I continue.

It's not a simple process. That I can tell you. And for those of you who are sure, maybe you better become unsure, for some kinds of being sure are injurious. Remember what Qohelet said about going to church. I didn't plagiarize that verse but I am dependent on Dr Seuss for my smiles.


Tuesday, 16 August 2016

Zechariah 8

Staff in hand, Jerusalem, 2010
Encouraged חזק is the word following the successful copying of a book of the Bible by a scribe. And the scribe then writes control counts for words, verses, and chapters on the page of the manuscript. We could use resolved also. But in this same chapter, I think I would preserve the concordance. I find the last verse ambiguous. Who is encouraged? Why not both parties?

I hear echoes of Psalm 85 in this chapter. The two chapters share about 25% of their words in total. In verses 7 to 12, we find salvation, dwell, truth, righteousness, peace, yield and produce in the same sequence as in Psalm 85:10-14 + a few other shared words - again about 25% of the words in this section. I wonder if the Psalmist was writing based on the prophet's promise?

Thoughts that occurred to me while reading this. I find such thoughts very hard to express.
Who 'takes hold' of whose garment hem?

Zechariah writes at the time of the restoration from exile in Babel (Babylon). Do we not all experience exile in some fashion?

Is it wonderful in Yahweh's eyes today, the state of Jerusalem? It is a hope, a patient expectation, that something can be done to alleviate the tension.

The gamboling in the plazas is even moot in more peaceful places as irrational fears grip common experience.

Notice the appeal to commerce. There should be a wage for earthling and for beast. It is so easy for every one to be set loose against everyone else.

I hope that appeals to self-interest will be rejected by electorates everywhere for good reason.

Yet people need their children, the crop, and the harvest, i.e. the economy - all people including the homeless and the refugee, the ones who are like me and the ones who are not. Don't trust the people who appeal to your baser instincts, fear and self-preservation. We cannot preserve ourselves. We can, however, help and encourage others and be encouraged by them. Don't trust vague appeals to freedom. We are not to be free from responsibility but rather free to respond.

Zechariah 8 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְהִ֛י דְּבַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹֽר 1 And the word of Yahweh of hosts happened, saying, 3d 3g 11
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת קִנֵּ֥אתִי לְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה
וְחֵמָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה קִנֵּ֥אתִי לָֽהּ
2 C Thus says Yahweh of hosts, I am jealous for Zion, a great jealousy,
and a great heat. I am jealous for her.
3e 4C 19
10
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁ֚בְתִּי אֶל־צִיּ֔וֹן וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וְנִקְרְאָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר־הָֽאֱמֶ֔ת וְהַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ ס
3 C Thus says Yahweh, I have returned to Zion and I will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem.
And Jerusalem will be called the city of truth and the hill of Yahweh of hosts, the holy hill.
3e 4C 20
24
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֹ֤ד יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ זְקֵנִ֣ים וּזְקֵנ֔וֹת בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וְאִ֧ישׁ מִשְׁעַנְתּ֛וֹ בְּיָד֖וֹ מֵרֹ֥ב יָמִֽים
4 C Thus says Yahweh of hosts, Yet will sit old men and old women in the plazas of Jerusalem,
and each with their staff in their hand for multitude of days.
3c 4C 24
12
וּרְחֹב֤וֹת הָעִיר֙ יִמָּ֣לְא֔וּ יְלָדִ֖ים וִֽילָד֑וֹת
מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים בִּרְחֹֽבֹתֶֽיהָ ס
5 And the plazas of the city will be full of boys and girls,
gamboling in her plazas.
3e 4C 14
10
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵ֗א בְּעֵינֵי֙ שְׁאֵרִית֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם
גַּם־בְּעֵינַי֙ יִפָּלֵ֔א נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת פ
6 C Thus says Yahweh of hosts, That it is wonderful in the eyes of the residue of this people in these days,
even in my eyes it will be wonderful, an oracle of Yahweh of hosts.
3e 4C 27
15
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֖י מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִזְרָ֑ח
וּמֵאֶ֖רֶץ מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ
7 C Thus says Yahweh of hosts, Note me well saving my people from the land of the sunrise,
and from the land of the going down of the sun.
3d 4C 21
9
וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם וְשָׁכְנ֖וּ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֗ם וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת וּבִצְדָקָֽה ס
8 And I will bring them and they will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem,
and they will be my people and myself, I will become their God, in truth and in righteousness.
3e 4C 15
24
כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יְדֵיכֶ֔ם הַשֹּֽׁמְעִים֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֵ֖ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה
מִפִּי֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲ֠שֶׁר בְּי֞וֹם יֻסַּ֨ד בֵּית־יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת הַהֵיכָ֖ל לְהִבָּנֽוֹת
9 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, Let your hands be encouraged. Hear in these days these words,
from the mouths of the prophets who were in the day when the foundation of the house of Yahweh of hosts, the temple, was to be built.
3c 4B 31
24
כִּ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ הַיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם שְׂכַ֤ר הָֽאָדָם֙ לֹ֣א נִֽהְיָ֔ה וּשְׂכַ֥ר הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֵינֶ֑נָּה
וְלַיּוֹצֵ֨א וְלַבָּ֤א אֵין־שָׁלוֹם֙ מִן־הַצָּ֔ר וַאֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּרֵעֵֽהוּ
10 ~ For before those days the wage of the human had not been, nor was there any wage for the beast,
and to go out or to come in, there was no peace from the foe, and I set loose every human each against its associate.
3e 4C 24
27
וְעַתָּ֗ה לֹ֣א כַיָּמִ֤ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִים֙ אֲנִ֔י לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה
נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת
11 But now, not as the former days am I, to the residue of this people,
an oracle of Yahweh of hosts.
3e 4C 20
7
כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם
וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה
12 For seed is the repayment. The vine will yield fruit and the land will yield her produce and the heavens will give dew.
And I will make the residue of this people inherit all these.
3d 4C 30
16
וְהָיָ֡ה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ הֱיִיתֶ֨ם קְלָלָ֜ה בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ וּבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֚ן אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וִהְיִיתֶ֖ם בְּרָכָ֑ה
אַל־תִּירָ֖אוּ תֶּחֱזַ֥קְנָה יְדֵיכֶֽם ס
13 And it will happen that as you were a denial in the nations, house of Judah and house of Israel, so I will save you and you will become a blessing.
Do not fear. Let your hands be encouraged.
3e 4C 36
12
כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַמְ֜תִּי לְהָרַ֣ע לָכֶ֗ם בְּהַקְצִ֤יף אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ אֹתִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת
וְלֹ֖א נִחָֽמְתִּי
14 B Because thus says Yahweh of hosts, That as I intended to do injury to you in that your ancestors enraged me, says Yahweh of hosts,
and not I did not sigh,
3e 4C 36
5
כֵּ֣ן שַׁ֤בְתִּי זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְהֵיטִ֥יב אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה
אַל־תִּירָֽאוּ
15 B So I have turned from my intention in these days to do good to Jerusalem and the house of Judah.
Do not fear.
3e 4C 26
4
אֵ֥לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשׂ֑וּ
דַּבְּר֤וּ אֱמֶת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ אֱמֶת֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט שָׁל֔וֹם שִׁפְט֖וּ בְּשַׁעֲרֵיכֶֽם
16 f These are the things that you will do:
speak truth each with its associate, truth and judge the judgment of peace in your gates.
3e 4C 10
23
וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־רָעַ֣ת רֵעֵ֗הוּ אַֽל־תַּחְשְׁבוּ֙ בִּלְבַבְכֶ֔ם וּשְׁבֻ֥עַת שֶׁ֖קֶר אַֽל־תֶּאֱהָ֑בוּ
כִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂנֵ֖אתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה ס
17 And each of you, do not plot evil to your associate in your heart. An oath of falsehood do not love,
because all these are what I hate, an oracle of Yahweh.
3c 4B 25
15
וַיְהִ֛י דְּבַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 18 And the word of Yahweh of hosts happened to me, saying, 3d 3g 13
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֡י וְצ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ וְצ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י וְצ֣וֹם הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים טוֹבִ֑ים
וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם אֱהָֽבוּ פ
19 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, The fast of the fourth and the fast of the fifth and the fast of the seventh and the fast of the tenth will be for the house of Judah of joy and of gladness and good engagements.
Love both truth and peace.
3e 4C 48
12
כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת
עֹ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבֹ֣אוּ עַמִּ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י עָרִ֥ים רַבּֽוֹת
20 f Thus says Yahweh of hosts,
Yet it is that peoples and the inhabitants of many cities will come,
3e 4C 8
14
וְֽהָלְכ֡וּ יֹשְׁבֵי֩ אַחַ֨ת אֶל־אַחַ֜ת לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵלְכָ֤ה הָלוֹךְ֙ לְחַלּוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת
אֵלְכָ֖ה גַּם־אָֽנִי
21 So will go the inhabitants of one to another, saying, Let us go walking, to wait in hope before Yahweh, and to seek Yahweh of hosts.
I will go, even I.
3e 4C 33
5
וּבָ֨אוּ עַמִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ וְגוֹיִ֣ם עֲצוּמִ֔ים לְבַקֵּ֛שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וּלְחַלּ֖וֹת אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה ס
22 ~ And many peoples will come and numerous nations to seek Yahweh of hosts in Jerusalem,
and to wait in hope before Yahweh.
3d 4C 26
9
כֹּ֥ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם
וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם ס
23 f Thus says Yahweh of hosts, In those days, it will be that ten adults from all tongues of the nations will be encouraged,
and they will be encouraged by the hem of each one from Judah, saying, Let us go with you, for we have heard God is with you.
3e 4C 34
29

Monday, 15 August 2016

Deuteronomy 11

The music of Deuteronomy shows the relationship between distant verses that I have pointed out in other contexts. Verse 7 beginning on the 6th note above the tonic, closes the parenthesis begun in verse 2.

The deeds in the parenthesis are those which all must come to realize as their own, but the children do not yet know how much trouble they can get into. Yes I read this as my experience recapitulating the canonical. That is how I obey these words to speak in them, i.e. to speak this language. In this act, there are many things I cannot express and this is good for me. There will be many situations that I will avoid (though there may also be those I should have avoided) because of the language that I am trained in. But it was not a rote situation. It is one that is a long road of what I hope was growth. The language does not allow me to think some thoughts and it encourages me to think of others rather than self. Whether I do or have done this or not is not for me to say.

I do not use the word curse (v26) in contrast to blessing. The word is not curse, but denial. It is reciprocal rather than condemnatory. Love that leads to responsible freedom, not freedom from responsibility but freedom to respond, is not a love that curses as frequently as the traditional translations imply. This is the love that enables the maturing of the earthling, the one and the many.

Notice the strange places where the major rest occurs. Not every verse makes sense in smooth English. Some verses (e.g. verse 2) seem to have missing words and generally, except for the verb to be, I don't fill in the spaces for you. Perhaps verse 2 really is missing a word. Anyway - it's not about children exactly though they take part, it's about the maturing determination of the human who has faced difficulties and is yet going to follow the words of Moses. (If you have followed Jesus or Christ or Paul, or all of them, then you will know that Moses is not irrelevant. If you haven't, well, enjoy the ride.)

Deuteronomy 11 Fn Min Max Syll
וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים
1 And you will love Yahweh your God,
and you will keep his watch and his statutes and his judgments and his commandments every day.
3c 4B 11
23
וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיּוֹם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם
אֶת־גָּדְל֕וֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ הַנְּטוּיָֽה
2 And you will know today that not with your children, (who do not know and who have not seen the mentoring of Yahweh your God,
his greatness, even his courageous hand and his stretched out arm,
3e 4C 30
16
וְאֶת־אֹֽתֹתָיו֙ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲשָׂ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם
לְפַרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ
3 And his signs and his deeds that he did in the midst of Egypt,
for Pharaoh the king of Egypt and for all his land,
3e 4B 19
11
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ לְחֵ֨יל מִצְרַ֜יִם לְסוּסָ֣יו וּלְרִכְבּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵצִ֜יף אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם בְּרָדְפָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיכֶ֑ם
וַיְאַבְּדֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה
4 And what he did to the force of Egypt, to his horses and his chariots, that he made the waters of the sea of reeds to cascade over their faces in their pursuit after them,
and Yahweh eliminated them until this day.
3e 4C 34
10
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
עַד־בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה
5 And what he did to you in the wilderness,
until you came to this place,
3d 4A 10
9
וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְדָתָ֣ן וְלַאֲבִירָ֗ם בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָב֮ בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּצְתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלָעֵ֥ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם
וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּקֶ֖רֶב כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
6 And what he did to Dathan and to Abiram the children of Eliab child of Reuben, that the land parted open her mouth and swallowed them, and their houses and their tents,
and all that was upheld that was around their feet, in close combat with all Israel.)
3e 4C 47
18
כִּ֤י עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ הָֽרֹאֹ֔ת אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הַגָּדֹ֑ל
אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָֽׂה
7 C But your eyes have seen every great deed of Yahweh,
that he did.
3e 4C 17
4
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם
לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ
8 And you will keep all the commandment which I am commanding you today,
so that you may be courageous and you will enter and you will possess the land that you will cross over toward to possess it.
3d 4B 18
27
וּלְמַ֨עַן תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֛ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם וּלְזַרְעָ֑ם
אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ
9 And so that you will prolong days over the ground that Yahweh swore to your ancestors to give them to their seed,
a land gushing with milk and honey.
3c 4C 32
8
כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם
אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק
10 B For the land that you are going toward to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, she which you came out from,
where you sowed your seed and irrigated with your foot as a foliage garden.
3e 4C 28
21
וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת
לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם
11 But the land that you will cross over toward to possess it, is a land of mountains and crevasses.
Of the rain of the heavens she imbibes water,
3e 4A 22
9
אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ
תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה
12 ~ a land that Yahweh your God searches out.
Continually, the eyes of Yahweh your God are on her, from the beginning of the year and to the following year.
3e 4C 14
24
וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁמֹ֤עַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם
לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ וּלְעָבְד֔וֹ בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם
13 And it will be that if to hear, you hear my commandments that I myself have commanded you today,
to love Yahweh your God and to serve him with all your heart and with all your being,
3c 4C 26
24
וְנָתַתִּ֧י מְטַֽר־אַרְצְכֶ֛ם בְּעִתּ֖וֹ יוֹרֶ֣ה וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ
וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ דְגָנֶ֔ךָ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֖ וְיִצְהָרֶֽךָ
14 Then I will give the rain of your land in its time, early rain and maturing rain,
so you may gather your grain, and your new wine, and your clarified oil.
3c 4B 17
17
וְנָתַתִּ֛י עֵ֥שֶׂב בְּשָׂדְךָ֖ לִבְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ
וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ
15 And I will give field-grass in your field for your cattle,
and you will eat and you will be satisfied.
3d 4A 13
8
הִשָּֽׁמְר֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥ן יִפְתֶּ֖ה לְבַבְכֶ֑ם
וְסַרְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם
16 Keep yourselves lest your heart be seduced,
and you turn aside and serve other gods and prostrate yourselves to them.
3e 4B 11
21
וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ
וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם
17 And the anger of Yahweh will burn among you he will contain the heavens and there will be no rain and the ground will not yield her produce,
and you will perish swiftly from off the good land that Yahweh gave to you.
3e 4C 33
23
וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם
וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם
18 So set in place these words on your heart and on your very self,
and fasten them for a sign on your hand and they will be for frontlets between your eyes,
3e 4C 18
21
וְלִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם לְדַבֵּ֣ר בָּ֑ם
בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ
19 And you will teach them, your children, to speak in them,
when you sit in your house and when you walk in the way and when you lie down and when you arise.
3d 4C 14
23
וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזוּז֥וֹת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ 20 And you will write them on the posts of your house and your gates. 3d 3g 15
לְמַ֨עַן יִרְבּ֤וּ יְמֵיכֶם֙ וִימֵ֣י בְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם
כִּימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ
21 So that your days may increase and the days of your children over the ground that swore Yahweh to your ancestors to give them,
as the days of the heavens over the earth.
3c 4C 33
9
כִּי֩ אִם־שָׁמֹ֨ר תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ
לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לָלֶ֥כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־בֽוֹ
22 ~ For if to keep you will keep all this commandment which I myself am commanding you to do it:
to love Yahweh your God, to walk in all his ways, and to follow closely in him,
3c 4B 28
23
וְהוֹרִ֧ישׁ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם
וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִכֶּֽם
23 Then Yahweh will dispossess all these nations from before you,
and you will possess nations greater and more numerous than you.
3c 4B 17
14
כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה
מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם
24 Every place on which the sole of your foot will tread will be yours,
from the wilderness to Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, and to the farthest part of the sea, will be your borders.
3c 4B 17
29
לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם
פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם
25 No-one will take a stand in your face.
Your dread and the fear of you, Yahweh your God will give over the face of the whole land on which you will tread, as he spoke to you.
3e 4C 8
36
רְאֵ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם
בְּרָכָ֖ה וּקְלָלָֽה
26 See, I am giving in your presence today,
a blessing and a denial.
3d 4A 12
6
אֶֽת־הַבְּרָכָ֑ה
אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ אֶל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם
27 The blessing:
that you hear the commandments of Yahweh your God that myself I have commanded you today.
3c 4B 4
26
וְהַקְּלָלָ֗ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם
לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם
28 And the denial: if you not hear the commandments of Yahweh your God and you turn aside from the way that myself I have commanded you today,
to walk after other gods that you do not know.
3c 4C 37
18
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ
וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֶת־הַבְּרָכָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים וְאֶת־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה עַל־הַ֥ר עֵיבָֽל
29 And it will be that when Yahweh your God will conduct you to the land that you are going toward to possess it,
that you will give the blessing against the hill of Gerizim and the denial against the hill of Eival.
3e 4C 28
22
הֲלֹא־הֵ֜מָּה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן אַֽחֲרֵי֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ מְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּעֲרָבָ֑ה
מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה
30 Are not they across the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanite who inhabits the steppe,
in the forefront of the Gilgal next to the oaks of Moreh.
3e 4C 33
11
כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם
וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖הּ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּֽהּ
31 C For you will cross over the Jordan to come to possess the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you,
and you will possess her and you will inhabit in her.
3e 4C 30
9
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים
אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם
32 And you will keep and do all the statutes and the judgments,
that I have given in your presence today.
3c 4B 17
12

Saturday, 13 August 2016

Numbers 17

If one dies, all have died. (2 Corinthians 5:14)

To what end is death appointed for all living? I expect we all come to this question eventually. The death of Jesus, Paul interprets as the death of all so that in the resurrection of Jesus, all are come again to life. He is not thinking religiously as if according to 17th century (or 21st century) protestant thinking about some distant 'time', but he is thinking the present. The only time that we have. And he among others in these traditions, clearly sees that it is not how many people you can injure that matters, but how many people you can heal.

There is a surprising twist to the rebellion of Korah, finally commented on in this chapter. The significance of the word 'approach' is explained in the letter to the Hebrew.

Who stands between the dead and the living? Is he alive or dead? Vigilant is a nod to Jeremiah. You have to read to the end to get it.

Numbers 17 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 1 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
אֱמֹ֨ר אֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְיָרֵ֤ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּת֙ מִבֵּ֣ין הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה וְאֶת־הָאֵ֖שׁ זְרֵה־הָ֑לְאָה
כִּ֖י קָדֵֽשׁוּ
2 Talk to Eleazar, child of Aaron the priest, and have him recover the censers from between the incineration. And the fire, sift yonder,
for they are holy.
3e 4C 33
4
אֵ֡ת מַחְתּוֹת֩ הַֽחַטָּאִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה בְּנַפְשֹׁתָ֗ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ אֹתָ֜ם רִקֻּעֵ֤י פַחִים֙ צִפּ֣וּי לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כִּֽי־הִקְרִיבֻ֥ם לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּקְדָּ֑שׁוּ
וְיִֽהְי֥וּ לְא֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
3 ~ The censers of these sinners against themselves, let them make into them expansive plates overlaying the altar, for they brought them near in the presence of Yahweh so they are holy.
And let them be for a sign to the children of Israel.
3e 4C 43
10
וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מַחְתּ֣וֹת הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְרִ֖יבוּ הַשְּׂרֻפִ֑ים
וַֽיְרַקְּע֖וּם צִפּ֥וּי לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ
4 And Eleazar the priest took the censers of brass that those who were incinerated had brought near,
and they were made into an expanse overlaying the altar,
3e 4C 23
9
זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ
5 a memorial to the children of Israel, in order that a stranger who is not from the seed of Aaron, will not approach to burn with smoke, incense in the presence of Yahweh.
So there will not be as Korah and as his assembly, as Yahweh spoke by the hand of Moses to him.
3c 4C 38
24
וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר
אַתֶּ֥ם הֲמִתֶּ֖ם אֶת־עַ֥ם יְהוָֽה
6 But they were grumbling, all the assembly of the children of Israel afterwards, against Moses and against Aaron, saying,
You have put to death the people of Yahweh.
3e 4C 26
9
וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן
וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה
7 And it happened when the assembly convened against Moses and against Aaron and they faced the tent of engagement and behold the cloud covered it,
and the glory of Yahweh appeared.
3e 4C 34
7
וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד 8 And Moses and Aaron came before the tent of engagement. 3e 4C 16
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 9 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
הֵרֹ֗מּוּ מִתּוֹךְ֙ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וַאֲכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָ֑גַע
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם
10 Be exalted from the midst of this assembly so I may devour them in a moment.
And they fell onto their faces.
3e 4B 19
7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֣ח אֶת־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה וְתֶן־עָלֶ֨יהָ אֵ֜שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְשִׂ֣ים קְטֹ֔רֶת וְהוֹלֵ֧ךְ מְהֵרָ֛ה אֶל־הָעֵדָ֖ה וְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
כִּֽי־יָצָ֥א הַקֶּ֛צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנָּֽגֶף
11 And Moses said to Aaron, Take the censer and yield on it fire from the altar and set incense and go swiftly to the assembly and cover them over,
for rage goes forth from the presence of Yahweh. The plague has commenced.
3c 4C 47
15
וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיָּ֙רָץ֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹך הַקָּהָ֔ל וְהִנֵּ֛ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנֶּ֖גֶף בָּעָ֑ם
וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הָעָֽם
12 And Aaron took as Moses spoke and raced into the centre of the congregation, and behold the plague was commenced among the people,
so he yielded the incense and covered over the people.
3d 4B 31
13
וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד בֵּֽין־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַֽחַיִּ֑ים
וַתֵּעָצַ֖ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה
13 And he stood between the dead and the living,
and the plague was contained.
3e 4B 13
8
וַיִּהְי֗וּ הַמֵּתִים֙ בַּמַּגֵּפָ֔ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֑וֹת
מִלְּבַ֥ד הַמֵּתִ֖ים עַל־דְּבַר־קֹֽרַח
14 And the dead from the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred,
besides the dead concerning the matter of Korah.
3d 4B 21
10
וַיָּ֤שָׁב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד
וְהַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה נֶעֱצָֽרָה
15 And Aaron returned to Moses to the door of the tent of engagement,
and the plague was contained.
3e 4C 16
9
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 16 And spoke Yahweh to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְקַ֣ח מֵֽאִתָּ֡ם מַטֶּ֣ה מַטֶּה֩ לְבֵ֨ית אָ֜ב מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־נְשִֽׂיאֵהֶם֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מַטּ֑וֹת
אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּכְתֹּ֖ב עַל־מַטֵּֽהוּ
17 Speak to the children of Israel and take from them a rod, a rod for the house of the father from all their principals, for the house of their ancestors, twelve rods.
Each his name you will write onto his rod.
3e 4C 38
10
וְאֵת֙ שֵׁ֣ם אַהֲרֹ֔ן תִּכְתֹּ֖ב עַל־מַטֵּ֣ה לֵוִ֑י
כִּ֚י מַטֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד לְרֹ֖אשׁ בֵּ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם
18 And the name of Aaron you will write onto the rod of Levi,
for one rod for the head of the house of their ancestors.
3e 4C 13
11
וְהִנַּחְתָּ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד
לִפְנֵי֙ הָֽעֵד֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לָכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה
19 And you will leave them in the tent of engagement,
before the testimony toward where I will engage with you.
3d 4B 9
14
וְהָיָ֗ה הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ מַטֵּ֣הוּ יִפְרָ֑ח
וַהֲשִׁכֹּתִ֣י מֵֽעָלַ֗י אֶת־תְּלֻנּוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עֲלֵיכֶֽם
20 And it will be that the man in whom I chose, his rod will flourish,
and I will make subside from me the grumblings of the children of Israel which they are grumbling against you.
3d 4B 15
26
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ אֵלָ֣יו ׀ כָּֽל־נְשִֽׂיאֵיהֶ֡ם מַטֶּה֩ לְנָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד מַטֶּ֨ה לְנָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מַטּ֑וֹת
וּמַטֵּ֥ה אַהֲרֹ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ מַטּוֹתָֽם
21 And Moses spoke to the children of Israel and all the principals gave to him one rod per principal, one rod per principal for the house of their ancestors twelve rods,
and the rod of Aaron among their rods.
3e 4C 46
11
וַיַּנַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־הַמַּטֹּ֖ת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
בְּאֹ֖הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת
22 And Moses left the rods in the presence of Yahweh,
in the tent of the testimony.
3d 4B 13
6
וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל הָעֵד֔וּת וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּרַ֥ח מַטֵּֽה־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לְבֵ֣ית לֵוִ֑י
וַיֹּ֤צֵֽא פֶ֙רַח֙ וַיָּ֣צֵֽץ צִ֔יץ וַיִּגְמֹ֖ל שְׁקֵדִֽים
23 And it happened afterwards that Moses came to the tent of engagement and behold the rod of Aaron flourished for the house of Levi,
and it came out flourishing and it bloomed blossom and it matured vigilant almonds.
3d 4C 31
15
וַיֹּצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּטֹּת֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וַיִּרְא֥וּ וַיִּקְח֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ מַטֵּֽהוּ
24 So Moses brought out all the rods from the presence of Yahweh to all the children of Israel,
and they stared and they took each his rod.
3e 4C 22
10
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הָשֵׁ֞ב אֶת־מַטֵּ֤ה אַהֲרֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעֵד֔וּת לְמִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת לְא֖וֹת לִבְנֵי־מֶ֑רִי
וּתְכַ֧ל תְּלוּנֹּתָ֛ם מֵעָלַ֖י וְלֹ֥א יָמֻֽתוּ
25 And Yahweh said to Moses, Return the rod of Aaron before the testimony to be kept for a sign to the children of provocation,
and you will consume their grumblings from me so they do not die.
3c 4C 30
14
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֑ה
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹת֖וֹ כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה
26 And Moses did.
As Yahweh commanded him, so he did.
3c 4A 5
12
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר
הֵ֥ן גָּוַ֛עְנוּ אָבַ֖דְנוּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ
27 And the children of Israel said to Moses, saying,
Lo, we expire. We perish, all of us. We perish.
3d 4B 13
13
כֹּ֣ל הַקָּרֵ֧ב ׀ הַקָּרֵ֛ב אֶל־מִשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה יָמ֑וּת
הַאִ֥ם תַּ֖מְנוּ לִגְוֺֽעַ
28 B All who approach, who approach to the dwelling-place of Yahweh will die.
Will we be completed by expiring?
3c 4B 14
7

Friday, 12 August 2016

2 Kings 20 - ill to the point of death

As aged parents, we could get quite personal here. Did we turn around to the house wall when we were will to the point of death? Did we get another 15 years and trouble for our grandchildren? Now here's where prayer is more a determined attitude than a form of words or specific thoughts. Where does responsibility begin and end? Political comment: In the week containing July 18th, never once was the word 'responsibility' heard in my house from a public voice, though we listened and read the media daily. In the week containing July 25th, we heard the word frequently.

But have we also walked with Yahweh as Hezekiah said he did? Now here's a coincidence. This log on the beach where we were walking is just half a kilometer from our house. We were walking with a cane, and we noted the extent of the learning that a person must do if one is cured from being lame. O those ankles and knees and the balance of the trunk and binocular vision.
A message from the beach at clover point as we were learning to walk again
[As for the science of shadows, maybe look to the inconstancy of the proton charge radius. (Do I care? At least Hezekiah could tell the time.)] There are some textual inconsistencies between 2 Kings and Isaiah that are uninspiring. One spurious and one missing ה. See if you can find them in the two posts. One is a missing qere. The other a missing direction (toward) signaled by the heh following a location. I have noted their places with [] in the text.

2 Kings 20 Fn Min Max Syll
בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת
וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה
1 In those days Hezekiah was ill to the point of death,
and Isaiah child of Amoz the prophet came to him, saying to him, Thus says Yahweh, Set in order your house for you will die and not live.
3d 4C 13
38
וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר
וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר
2 And he turned his face around to the house wall,
and he prayed to Yahweh, saying,
3e 4A 9
9
אָנָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי
וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל
3 Beseeching, Yahweh, remember, if you will, that I walked in your presence in truth and with a heart at peace, and what is good in your eyes I have done.
And Hezekiah wept, great weeping.
3c 4B 36
11
וַיְהִ֣י יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ לֹ֣א יָצָ֔א חָצֵ֖ר הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה
וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו לֵאמֹֽר
4 And it happened, Isaiah had not gone out towards the central court,
and the word of Yahweh happened to him, saying,
3e 4B 15
10
שׁ֣וּב וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ נְגִיד־עַמִּ֗י כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ
הִנְנִי֙ רֹ֣פֶא לָ֔ךְ בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י תַּעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
5 B Return and say to Hezekiah, a herald of my people, Thus says Yahweh God of David your father, I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Note me well. I will heal you.
On the third day you will ascend to the house of Yahweh.
3e 4C 44
16
וְהֹסַפְתִּ֣י עַל־יָמֶ֗יךָ חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את
וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי
6 I will add to your days a fifteen year span and from the palm of the king of Ashur I will deliver you and this city.
I will defend this city for my sake and for the sake of David my servant.
3e 4C 30
20
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ קְח֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים
וַיִּקְח֛וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וַיֶּֽחִי
7 And Isaiah said, Take a pressed lump of figs.
So they took and they put it over the ulcer and he lived.
3d 4B 15
13
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ מָ֣ה א֔וֹת כִּֽי־יִרְפָּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לִ֑י
וְעָלִ֛יתִי בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
8 And Hezekiah said to Isaiah, What is a sign that Yahweh will heal me,
and that I will ascend on the third day to the house of Yahweh?
3d 4C 20
12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר
הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת
9 And Isaiah said, This to you is the sign from Yahweh that Yahweh will do the thing that he spoke,
will the shadow proceed ten degrees or return ten degrees?
3e 4C 30
17
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ נָקֵ֣ל לַצֵּ֔ל לִנְט֖וֹת עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֑וֹת
לֹ֣א כִ֔י יָשׁ֥וּב הַצֵּ֛ל אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת
10 And Hezekiah said, It is slight for a shadow to bend ten degrees.
No. But let the shadow return backward ten degrees.
3d 4B 19
15
וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְשַׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה
וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֶת־הַצֵּ֗ל בַּֽ֠מַּעֲלוֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרְדָ֜ה בְּמַעֲל֥וֹת אָחָ֛ז אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת
11 And Isaiah the prophet called to Yahweh,
and he turned the shadow (by the degrees that it had gone down on the degrees of Ahaz) backward ten degrees.
3d 4B 13
29
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡יא שָׁלַ֡ח בְּרֹאדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ
כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ
12 At that time Berodak-Baladan child of Baladan king of Babel sent correspondence and a gift to Hezekiah,
for he had heard that Hezekiah was ill.
3c 4B 31
10
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡ה אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו
לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ
13 And Hezekiah broadcast to them, and he showed them all the house of his fortune, the silver and the gold, and the spices and the finest oil, and the house of his vessels, and all that was found in his treasuries.
There was no thing that Hezekiah did not show them in his house or in all his governance.
3c 4B 55
21
וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל
14 And Isaiah the prophet came to king Hezekiah,
and said to him, What did these persons say and from where did they come to you? And Hezekiah said, From a land far off they came, from Babel.
3c 4B 18
41
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ם בְּאֹצְרֹתָֽי
15 And he said, What did they see in your house?
And Hezekiah said, All that is in my house they saw. There was no thing that I did not show them in my treasuries.
3d 4C 10
30
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ
שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה
16 And said Isaiah to Hezekiah,
Hear the word of Yahweh.
3e 4A 12
6
הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑לָה
לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה
17 Behold days are coming and all that is in your house and that which your fathers had in the treasury until this day will be lifted up to Babel.
No thing will remain, says Yahweh.
3c 4B 33
9
וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד יִקָּ֑חוּ
וְהָיוּ֙ סָֽרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל
18 And of your children who emerge from you, which you will beget, they will be taken away.
And they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babel.
3c 4A 18
13
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ ט֥וֹב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֛וֹא אִם־שָׁל֥וֹם וֶאֱמֶ֖ת יִהְיֶ֥ה בְיָמָֽי
19 And Hezekiah said to Isaiah, Good. The word of Yahweh that you have spoken.
And he said, Is it so? Except there will be peace and truth in my days.
3d 4C 22
16
וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְכָל־גְּב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אֶת־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַתְּעָלָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַמַּ֖יִם הָעִ֑ירָה
הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה
20 And the remaining words of Hezekiah and all his valour, and that he made the blessing pool,
and a conduit and brought water into the city, are they not written in the record of the words of the days of the kings of Judah?
3d 4C 38
20
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו
21 And Hezekiah was laid out with his ancestors,
and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.
3d 4A 11
10