Wednesday, 6 December 2017

Ezekiel 6

What to do with חלל, usually rendered by me as related to profane. JB just leaves the word out (rendered as men). KJV renders it frequently as slain. I have, true to my rules, not allowed slain, slew, since this for me and others is הרג. And in this case I have managed to keep separated the various stems around slaying, killing, dying. A dead body will render a person unclean and so unable to come before the holy places, i.e. profane (pro-fanus). Perhaps this is where profanity implies death. So bear it in mind that death is in view.

Scripture4all, a very useful site for a quick check of literal grammar, has wound for חלל, but I have מחץ for wound. Perhaps it is a symbolic wound or death allowing the one so afflicted still to know that 'I am Yahweh'. Unlikely in this historical case, but may be applied by analogy to the death of Jesus for those who use such power to escape from sin. Both the violence of the conquest (Joshua) and the violence of the exile (the later prophets) can be used by analogy in this way.

Wondering about idols etc, where is it that we find ourselves relaxing, the tension lessened, or the tension increased? If we are relaxed (because the market is going up), is this the 'restful fragrance' that the idol experiences? (The experiencing is in us of course since the idol, be it money or estate or work, has no feeling apart from us.)

The refrain '... will know that I am Yahweh' occurs 39 times in Ezekiel. The refrain is also in Exodus where it is Egypt who will know (5 times). Also once in Deuteronomy, twice in Joel. Leviticus has the statement 'for I am Yahweh your God' 22 times. The prophet reminds us of Torah. I searched for these manually using אני followed by יהוה as my search arguments. Then I searched within this for either אלוהם or a form of ידע. I may have missed a couple, but this emphasis in each of Leviticus and Ezekiel is definitely present. These are respectively among their favorite phrases and no other book uses them to the extent they do.

Verse 14 Riblah, not Diblah, i.e. from the south to the north of the land.
Ezekiel 6 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 1 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying, 3e 3g 10
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וְהִנָּבֵ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם
2 Child of humanity, set your face to the mountains of Israel,
and prophesy to them.
3e 4B 13
7
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה
כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם
3 And you say, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of my Lord Yahweh.
Thus says my Lord Yahweh to the hills and to the hillocks, to the river channels and to the gorges, behold me, I am bringing against you a sword, and I will eliminate your high places.
3e 4C 18
43
וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ מִזְבְּח֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ חַמָּֽנֵיכֶ֑ם
וְהִפַּלְתִּי֙ חַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶֽם
4 And your altars will be desolate and your sun-pillars will be broken,
and I will make your profaned fall before your figurines.
3e 4B 17
13
וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־פִּגְרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם
וְזֵרִיתִי֙ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶֽם
5 And I will position the carcasses of the children of Israel before their figurines,
and I will sift your bones round about your altars.
3e 4B 18
17
בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם הֶעָרִ֣ים תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה
לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם
6 In all your settlements, the cities will be deserted, and the high places will be a wasteland, so that your altars will be deserted and declared guilty, and your figurines be broken and eradicated,
and your sun-pillars be chopped off, and your constructions wiped out.
3e 4C 20
42
וְנָפַ֥ל חָלָ֖ל בְּתֽוֹכְכֶ֑ם
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
7 And profanity in your midst will fall,
and you will know that I am Yahweh.
3e 4A 8
7
וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֗י בִּהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֛ם פְּלִ֥יטֵי חֶ֖רֶב בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם
בְּהִזָּרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת
8 But I will leave a remnant to become for you those secured from the sword among the nations,
when you are sifted among the lands.
3d 4A 16
10
וְזָכְר֨וּ פְלִֽיטֵיכֶ֜ם אוֹתִ֗י בַּגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי אֶת־לִבָּ֣ם הַזּוֹנֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־סָר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וְאֵת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם הַזֹּנ֕וֹת אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם
וְנָקֹ֙טּוּ֙ בִּפְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־הָֽרָעוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ לְכֹ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם
9 And those secured will remember me among the nations where they are captive, that I am shattered by their heart of harlotry that has turned aside from me, and their eyes of harlotry following their figurines.
They will be upset in their own presence at the evil that they have done for all their abominations.
3e 4B 49
22
וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
לֹ֤א אֶל־חִנָּם֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָהֶ֖ם הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת
10 And they will know that I am Yahweh.
Not for nothing have I spoken to do to them this evil.
3e 4C 7
17
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַכֵּ֨ה בְכַפְּךָ֜ וּרְקַ֤ע בְּרַגְלְךָ֙ וֶֽאֱמָר־אָ֔ח אֶ֛ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲב֥וֹת רָע֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
אֲשֶׁ֗ר בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר יִפֹּֽלוּ
11 Thus says my Lord Yahweh, Strike with your palm and pummel with your foot, and say, Aye yai yai at all evil abominations of the house of Israel,
that by the sword, in scarcity, and by pestilence, they will fall.
3d 4C 34
15
הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת
וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם
12 The distant by pestilence will die, and the near by the sword will fall, and the residue that is blockaded in scarcity will die,
and I will consume my heat in them.
3e 4B 30
8
וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם
13 And you will know that I am Yahweh, when their profaned are in the midst of their figurines surrounding their altars,
at every high hillock, by all the tops of the hills, and under every green tree, and under every gnarled oak, the place where they gave a restful fragrance to all their figurines.
3e 4C 26
48
וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֤ה וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר דִּבְלָ֔תָה בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
14 And I will stretch out my hand over them, and I will give the land to desolation upon desolation, from the wilderness to Riblah, in all their settlements,
and they will know that I am Yahweh.
3e 4C 36
7

Tuesday, 5 December 2017

Joshua 11

How revealing is it that grace is denied to the seven nations that are described in the first 3 verses?

I don't know if Mizpah and Mizpeh are meant to be the same but they are not spelled the same when the vowels are included.

Joshua 11 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף
1 And it happened when Jabin king of Chatsor heard,
that he reached out to Yovav king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Akshap,
3e 4B 11
22
וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה
וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם
2 And to the kings that were northward on the mountain, and on the steppe south of Harps, and in a lowly place,
and on the elevation of Dor seaward.
3c 4B 25
6
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר
וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה
3 The Canaanite from the sunrise and from the sea, and the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Jebusite on the mountain,
and the Hivite under Hermon in the land toward Mizpah.
3c 4B 29
14
וַיֵּצְא֣וּ הֵ֗ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ עִמָּ֔ם עַם־רָ֕ב כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב
וְס֥וּס וָרֶ֖כֶב רַב־מְאֹֽד
4 And they went forth, and all their armies with them, a people abundant as the sand that is by the bank of the sea for abundance,
both horse and chariot very abundant.
3d 4B 25
8
וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ אֶל־מֵ֣י מֵר֔וֹם לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
5 And when all these kings had engaged,
they came and they encamped as one, by the waters from on high, to fight the people of Israel.
3e 4C 12
21
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ
6 And Yahweh said to Joshua, Do not fear before them, for tomorrow about this time I am giving them all, profaned, in the face of Israel.
Their horses you will hamstring and their chariots you will incinerate in the fire.
3c 4B 38
18
וַיָּבֹ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ וְכָל־עַם֩ הַמִּלְחָמָ֨ה עִמּ֧וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־מֵ֥י מֵר֖וֹם פִּתְאֹ֑ם
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בָּהֶֽם
7 And Joshua came on them, and all the people of battle with him, by the waters from on high, suddenly,
and they fell on them.
3c 4B 25
5
וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה
וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד
8 And Yahweh gave them into the hand of Israel, and they struck them and pursued them to Sidon the Plenary, and to the incinerations of water, and to the crevasse of Mizpeh toward sunrise,
and they struck them until they were without a trace of survivor.
3e 4B 37
12
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה
אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ
9 And Joshua did to them as Yahweh had said to him.
Their horses he hamstrung, and their chariots he incinerated in the fire.
3e 4C 17
17
וַיָּ֨שָׁב יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד אֶת־חָצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֖הּ הִכָּ֣ה בֶחָ֑רֶב
כִּֽי־חָצ֣וֹר לְפָנִ֔ים הִ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכ֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה
10 And Joshua turned at that time and he conquered Chatsor and struck her king by the sword,
because Chatsor before was the head of all these kingdoms.
3e 4C 26
15
וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ לְפִי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם לֹ֥א נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֑ה
וְאֶת־חָצ֖וֹר שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ
11 ~ And he struck anyone that was in her, utterly destroying with the edge of the sword.
He did not let any breath-bearing remain, and Chatsor, he incinerated in the fire.
3e 4C 24
8
וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכִֽים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה
12 And all the cities of these kings and all their kings Joshua conquered, and he struck them with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them,
as Moses, the servant of Yahweh, had commanded.
3c 4B 34
11
רַ֣ק כָּל־הֶעָרִ֗ים הָעֹֽמְדוֹת֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔ם לֹ֥א שְׂרָפָ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
זוּלָתִ֛י אֶת־חָצ֥וֹר לְבַדָּ֖הּ שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ
13 B But all the cities standing on a ridge, Israel did not incinerate,
except Chatsor alone, Joshua incinerated.
3d 4B 18
15
וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה
14 ~ And all the spoil of these cities and the cattle, the children of Israel despoiled for themselves, but every human they struck with the edge of the sword until they exterminated them.
They did not leave a trace of any breath-bearing.
3e 4C 23
25
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ כֵּן־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ
וְכֵן֙ עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לֹֽא־הֵסִ֣יר דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה
15 As Yahweh commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua,
and so Joshua did. He did not put aside a word from all that Yahweh commanded Moses.
3d 4C 22
23
וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֗את הָהָ֤ר וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הָעֲרָבָ֑ה
וְאֶת־הַ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּשְׁפֵלָתֹֽה
16 And Joshua took all this land, the mountain and all the south, and all the land of Goshen, and the lowly place and toward the steppe,
and the mountain of Israel and her lowly place,
3e 4C 41
10
מִן־הָהָ֤ר הֶֽחָלָק֙ הָעוֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעַד־בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן
וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ לָכַ֔ד וַיַּכֵּ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵֽם
17 From the hill of the Share that goes up to Seir, and to Baal-Gad in the crevasse of Lebanon under mount Hermon,
and all their kings he conquered, and he struck them and put them to death.
3e 4C 27
14
יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלְחָמָֽה 18 Many days Joshua made all these kings battle. 3c 4B 21
לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֣ה עִ֗יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלְתִּ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י גִבְע֑וֹן
אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקְח֥וּ בַמִּלְחָמָֽה
19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel except the Hivite, the inhabitants of Gibeon.
The whole they took in battle.
3e 4C 24
9
כִּ֣י מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה ׀ הָיְתָ֡ה לְחַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבָּם֩ לִקְרַ֨את הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְמַ֣עַן הַֽחֲרִימָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם תְּחִנָּ֑ה
כִּ֚י לְמַ֣עַן הַשְׁמִידָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה
20 B For from Yahweh it was to make their heart resolute to the call of battle with Israel, in order to utterly destroy them, without there being grace for them,
but for the sake of exterminating them, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
3d 4C 40
17
וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת אֶת־הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ מִן־הָהָ֤ר מִן־חֶבְרוֹן֙ מִן־דְּבִ֣ר מִן־עֲנָ֔ב וּמִכֹּל֙ הַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל הַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
עִם־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ
21 And Joshua came at that time and he cut off the Anaqim from the mountain, from Hebron, from Debir, from Grapeland, and from all the mountain of Judah, and from all the mountain of Israel.
With their cities. Joshua destroyed them utterly.
3e 4C 45
12
לֹֽא־נוֹתַ֣ר עֲנָקִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
רַ֗ק בְּעַזָּ֛ה בְּגַ֥ת וּבְאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד נִשְׁאָֽרוּ
22 No Anaqim were left in the land of the children of Israel.
Solely in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there was a trace.
3d 4B 13
12
וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם
וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה
23 And Joshua took all the land, according to all that Yahweh had spoken to Moses, and Joshua gave it as an inheritance for Israel, according to their divisions for their bands.
And the land was quiet from war.
3c 4B 47
10

Monday, 4 December 2017

Ezekiel 18

This text, like much of TNK, was written largely for the male. It could be seen as quite anti feminist. But perhaps this is simply because the male is largely responsible for sin in the world. He spends much of his time blaming the female, but he is lying to himself.

So why use it in this chapter? An exercise perhaps. Can one distinguish in the reading the it that is done from the it that is doing? I think so. With a little slowing down of the reading.

There is a peculiar use of אח in the middle of this perception into consequences. It is the kin of a deed not of the doer. אח is used almost metaphorically, but it doesn't work and JB considers it a mistake. The LXX also reads it differently. The child commits sins and does not do the good things of the parent. So we can't have it doing kin-like deeds.

It is tedious to keep up the it/its usage when doing this close translation. All languages I have seen appear to have this problem. My computer is even getting confused and suggesting to me that I have a parameter that says whether or not to copy this style. Perhaps I have made the point sufficiently.

This chapter is a substantial thought process on the problem of individual sin. It is highly repetitive and its question is not answered. There appears to be no adequate answer. We all like predictable rules and consequences and the idea of an accumulating store of good works. But if we can't rest on our withered laurels, how do we change our hearts? We equally agree that the parent and child axis should not be such a burden, but we easily blame ourselves for our children's problems, and I have not been above blaming my parents for mine either! Both TNK and NT offer new hearts but maybe we would like them later on. (After Augustine, Make me chaste, Lord, but not yet.)

On the other hand, perhaps I am too pessimistic, baptism does promise grafting into the resurrected body of the Anointed. Maybe we should just assume that truth and get on with it. (Love God and do what you will! Augustine again.) This still leaves us with the difficulty of dealing with the news. Like the land, all beings belong to Yahweh. That should make us hopeful.

Ezekiel 18 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 1 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying, 3e 3g 10
מַה־לָּכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֙ מֹֽשְׁלִים֙ אֶת־הַמָּשָׁ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר
אָבוֹת֙ יֹ֣אכְלוּ בֹ֔סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י הַבָּנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה
2 Why for yourselves do you cite this proverb on the ground of Israel, saying,
Parents eat sour grape, and the teeth of the children are dull.
3e 4B 21
15
חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה
אִם־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם ע֗וֹד מְשֹׁ֛ל הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל
3 I, Living, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
It will not be for you any more to cite this proverb in Israel.
3d 4B 9
17
הֵ֤ן כָּל־הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ לִ֣י הֵ֔נָּה כְּנֶ֧פֶשׁ הָאָ֛ב וּכְנֶ֥פֶשׁ הַבֵּ֖ן לִי־הֵ֑נָּה
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֥יא תָמֽוּת
4 C Lo, all beings, they are mine. As the being of the parent so the being of the child. Mine they are.
The being that sins, it will die.
3c 4C 20
9
וְאִ֖ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶ֣ה צַדִּ֑יק
וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה
5 And anyone that is righteous,
and does judgment and justice,
3e 4B 7
8
אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב
6 On the hills it does not eat, and its eyes it does not lift up to the figurines of the house of Israel,
and the wife of its associate it does not defiles and to a woman segregated it does not approach,
3e 4C 21
19
וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א יוֹנֶ֔ה חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ חוֹב֙ יָשִׁ֔יב גְּזֵלָ֖ה לֹ֣א יִגְזֹ֑ל
לַחְמוֹ֙ לְרָעֵ֣ב יִתֵּ֔ן וְעֵירֹ֖ם יְכַסֶּה־בָּֽגֶד
7 And it does not suppress anyone. Its pledge it returns to the insolvent. The robber does not rob.
Its bread it gives to the hungry, and the naked it covers with a garment.
3e 4B 18
15
בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־יִתֵּ֗ן וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔ח מֵעָ֖וֶל יָשִׁ֣יב יָד֑וֹ
מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱמֶת֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ לְאִֽישׁ
8 At interest it does not give, and to excess it will not take. From injustice it will turn its hand.
True judgment will be done between each for each.
3e 4C 18
11
בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֧י יְהַלֵּ֛ךְ וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י שָׁמַ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֱמֶ֑ת
צַדִּ֥יק הוּא֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה
9 In my statutes it walks, and my judgments it guards, to deal truthfully.
A righteous one it is, living it will live, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
3c 4B 18
14
וְהוֹלִ֥יד בֵּן־פָּרִ֖יץ שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ דָּ֑ם
וְעָ֣שָׂה אָ֔ח מֵאַחַ֖ד מֵאֵֽלֶּה
10 And it begets a child, one who breaks open, one shedding blood,
and does the kin of one of these,
3e 4B 9
10
וְה֕וּא אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֑ה
כִּ֣י גַ֤ם אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָכַ֔ל וְאֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּֽא
11 And all of these it does not do,
for even to the hills it eats, and the wife of its associate it defiles.
3e 4C 9
17
עָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנָ֔ה גְּזֵל֣וֹת גָּזָ֔ל חֲבֹ֖ל לֹ֣א יָשִׁ֑יב
וְאֶל־הַגִּלּוּלִים֙ נָשָׂ֣א עֵינָ֔יו תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשָֽׂה
12 The poor and needy it suppresses. What was robbed, it has robbed. The pledge it does not return.
And to the figurines it lifts up its eyes. Abomination it does.
3e 4C 17
15
בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית לָקַ֖ח וָחָ֑י
לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת דָּמָ֖יו בּ֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה
13 At interest it gives, and to excess it takes, so to live?
It will not live. All these abominations it does. It will be put to death. Its blood on itself will be.
3c 4C 12
22
וְהִנֵּה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד בֵּ֔ן וַיַּ֕רְא אֶת־כָּל־חַטֹּ֥את אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה
וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כָּהֵֽן
14 And behold, it begets a child, and it sees all the sin of its parent that it did,
and sees, and it does not do the like.
3e 4B 18
10
עַל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ לֹ֥א טִמֵּֽא
15 On the hills it does not eat, and its eyes it does not lift up to the figurines of the house of Israel.
The wife of its associate, it does not defile.
3e 4B 21
9
וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א הוֹנָ֔ה חֲבֹל֙ לֹ֣א חָבָ֔ל וּגְזֵלָ֖ה לֹ֣א גָזָ֑ל
לַחְמוֹ֙ לְרָעֵ֣ב נָתָ֔ן וְעֵר֖וֹם כִּסָּה־בָֽגֶד
16 And it does not suppress anyone. The pledge it does not pledge. What is robbed, it has not robbed.
Its bread it gives to the hungry, and the naked it covers with a garment.
3e 4B 16
14
מֵעָנִ֞י הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א לָקָ֔ח מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י עָשָׂ֔ה בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י הָלָ֑ךְ
ה֗וּא לֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת בַּעֲוֺ֥ן אָבִ֖יו חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה
17 From the poor it reversed its hand, and interest to excess it does not take. My judgments it does. In my statutes it walks.
It will not die in the iniquity of its parent. Living, it will live.
3d 4C 26
13
אָבִ֞יו כִּֽי־עָ֣שַׁק עֹ֗שֶׁק גָּזַל֙ גֵּ֣זֶל אָ֔ח וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־ט֛וֹב עָשָׂ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ עַמָּ֑יו
וְהִנֵּה־מֵ֖ת בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ
18 Its parent? For it was oppressive. Oppressive, it robbed, robbing kin, and who did no good in the midst of its people,
and behold, it has died in its iniquity.
3d 4B 22
8
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם מַדֻּ֛עַ לֹא־נָשָׂ֥א הַבֵּ֖ן בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֑ב
וְהַבֵּ֞ן מִשְׁפָּ֧ט וּצְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־חֻקּוֹתַ֥י שָׁמַ֛ר וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה
19 And you will say, Is it known that the child does not lift up the iniquity of the parent?
When the child does judgment and righteousness, all my statutes it keeps and does them. Living, it will live.
3c 4B 16
27
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֣יא תָמ֑וּת
בֵּ֞ן לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֗ב וְאָב֙ לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הַבֵּ֔ן צִדְקַ֤ת הַצַּדִּיק֙ עָלָ֣יו תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת הָרָשָׁ֖ע עָלָ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה
20 The being that sins, it will die.
A child will not lift up the iniquity of the parent, nor will the parent lift up the iniquity of the child. The righteousness of the righteous one will be over it, and the wickedness of the wicked one, over it will be.
3e 4C 9
37
וְהָרָשָׁ֗ע כִּ֤י יָשׁוּב֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְשָׁמַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה
חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת
21 But the wicked, if it will turn from all its sins that it has undertaken, and will keep all my statutes, and does judgment and justice,
living, it will live. It will not die.
3e 4C 32
7
כָּל־פְּשָׁעָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לֹ֥א יִזָּכְר֖וּ ל֑וֹ
בְּצִדְקָת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יִֽחְיֶֽה
22 All its transgressions that it did will not be remembered for it.
In its righteousness that it has undertaken, it will live.
3e 4B 13
10
הֶחָפֹ֤ץ אֶחְפֹּץ֙ מ֣וֹת רָשָׁ֔ע נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה
הֲל֛וֹא בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ מִדְּרָכָ֖יו וְחָיָֽה
23 Do I have delight for delight in the death of one who is wicked? An oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
Is it not that it should turn from its ways and live?
3d 4C 15
11
וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י
כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת
24 And when a righteous one turns from its righteousness and does injustice, according to all the abominations that the wicked one has undertaken, it does, and will it live?
All its righteousness that it did will not be remembered in its trespass which it trespassed and in its sin that it sinned. In them it will die.
3c 4C 31
32
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י
שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲדַרְכִּי֙ לֹ֣א יִתָּכֵ֔ן הֲלֹ֥א דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵֽנוּ
25 And you will say, The way of my Lord is not stable.
Hear, if you will, O house of Israel, are not my ways stable? Are not your ways unstable?
3e 4B 13
23
בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֧יק מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה עָ֖וֶל וּמֵ֣ת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
בְּעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יָמֽוּת
26 When a righteous one turns from its righteousness and does injustice, then it will die over them.
In its injustice that it has done, it will die.
3c 4B 18
9
וּבְשׁ֣וּב רָשָׁ֗ע מֵֽרִשְׁעָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה
ה֖וּא אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ יְחַיֶּֽה
27 And when one who is wicked turns from its wickedness that it has done and it does judgment and righteousness,
it, its very self, will live.
3e 4B 20
7
וַיִּרְאֶ֣ה וַיָּ֔שָׁב מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה
חָי֥וֹ יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת
28 As it sees and has turned from all its transgressions that it has done,
to live, it will live. It will not die.
3e 4B 15
7
וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י
הַדְּרָכַ֞י לֹ֤א יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲלֹ֥א דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵֽן
29 And the house of Israel will say, The way of my Lord is not stable.
Is not my way stable, O house of Israel? Are not your ways unstable?
3e 4C 16
20
לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה
שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן
30 Therefore, each according to its ways, I will judge you, O house of Israel, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
Turn that you may turn from all your transgressions, and iniquity will not be a stumbling-block for you.
3d 4C 21
22
הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם בָּ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לֵ֥ב חָדָ֖שׁ וְר֣וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה
וְלָ֥מָּה תָמֻ֖תוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
31 Cast away from you all your transgressions in which you have transgressed, and make for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit.
So why will you die, O house of Israel?
3d 4B 32
10
כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הַמֵּ֔ת נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה
וְהָשִׁ֖יבוּ וִֽחְיֽוּ
32 B For I do not delight in the death of one who dies, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh,
so you may turn and live.
3e 4C 15
6

Sunday, 3 December 2017

Genesis 16

Hagar conceives and Sarai is slighted. Note the use of המס violence (JB insult, KJV wrong) in Sarai's speech. Like all married couples, there is a touch of friction in this relationship. The Sarah-Hagar axis is equally complex and not such good news for a weaker person in an unequal and abusive relationship. I find myself wondering if this Abraham-Hagar axis is reflecting the issues with Leviticus 19 which we have recently read.

Now this Yishmaeil (however you want to spell it), who is he but the presence of the world (Egypt) in (ב) all of us, and against (על) the presence of all of us, his kin. But ultimately, salvation is for the world, us wild asses, not just for the child of the promise, (who of course has his part in bringing the message of the messenger of Yahweh to the whole world).

Why is it that prepositions are so hard to read? Against is a possible (but not the most common) rendering of ב but in is a rare gloss for על. So my reading of this passage should be perplexing even as Hagar expresses the enigma of seeing the one who sees her.

Who knew that Sarai's Egyptian handmaid, rejected for her fertility, was also a post modern philosopher?

The woman gives birth to a child for (ל) the father. This phrasing is quite common. It is not a modern reading of birth. Does the use of the preposition ל (of, for, to). Tell us something of the hopes of the ancient male and female?

Genesis 16 Fn Min Max Syll
וְשָׂרַי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת אַבְרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָלְדָ֖ה ל֑וֹ
וְלָ֛הּ שִׁפְחָ֥ה מִצְרִ֖ית וּשְׁמָ֥הּ הָגָֽר
1 And Sarai, the wife of Abram, did not give birth for him,
and she had a handmaid, an Egyptian, and her name was Hagar.
3d 4B 11
10
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֜י אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם הִנֵּה־נָ֞א עֲצָרַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ מִלֶּ֔דֶת בֹּא־נָא֙ אֶל־שִׁפְחָתִ֔י אוּלַ֥י אִבָּנֶ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אַבְרָ֖ם לְק֥וֹל שָׂרָֽי
2 And Sarai said to Abram, Behold now Yahweh has contained me from giving birth, go in please to my handmaid. Perhaps I will be built up from her.
And Abram heard the voice of Sarai.
3e 4C 33
9
וַתִּקַּ֞ח שָׂרַ֣י אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָ֗ם אֶת־הָגָ֤ר הַמִּצְרִית֙ שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ מִקֵּץ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים לְשֶׁ֥בֶת אַבְרָ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן
וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְאַבְרָ֥ם אִישָׁ֖הּ ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה
3 And Sarai, the wife of Abram, took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, at the end of the tenth year Abram had settled in the land of Canaan,
and she gave her to Abram, her man, for his wife.
3d 4C 35
14
וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָגָ֖ר וַתַּ֑הַר
וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וַתֵּקַ֥ל גְּבִרְתָּ֖הּ בְּעֵינֶֽיהָ
4 And he came to Hagar and she became pregnant,
and she saw that she was pregnant, and her mistress was slighted in her eyes.
3e 4B 9
17
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֣י אֶל־אַבְרָם֮ חֲמָסִ֣י עָלֶיךָ֒ אָנֹכִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּי שִׁפְחָתִי֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וָאֵקַ֖ל בְּעֵינֶ֑יהָ
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽיׄךָ
5 And Sarai said to Abram, My violence be on you. I myself gave my handmaid into your bosom, and she saw that she was pregnant and I am slighted in her eyes.
Let Yahweh judge between me and you.
3e 4C 41
9
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־שָׂרַ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ עֲשִׂי־לָ֖הּ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יִךְ
וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ שָׂרַ֔י וַתִּבְרַ֖ח מִפָּנֶֽיהָ
6 And Abram said to Sarai, Behold your handmaid is in your hand. Do to her what is good in your eyes.
And Sarai afflicted her and she ran from her presence.
3e 4C 25
13
וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּ מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה עַל־עֵ֥ין הַמַּ֖יִם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
עַל־הָעַ֖יִן בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ שֽׁוּר
7 And the messenger of Yahweh found her by a spring of water in the wilderness,
by the spring on the journey to Shur [barrier].
3c 4A 15
7
וַיֹּאמַ֗ר הָגָ֞ר שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרַ֛י אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֥ה בָ֖את וְאָ֣נָה תֵלֵ֑כִי
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִפְּנֵי֙ שָׂרַ֣י גְּבִרְתִּ֔י אָנֹכִ֖י בֹּרַֽחַת
8 And he said, Hagar, handmaid of Sarai, where have you come from and where do you go?
And she said, From the presence of Sarai my mistress I have run.
3d 4B 18
16
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה שׁ֖וּבִי אֶל־גְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְ
וְהִתְעַנִּ֖י תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽיהָ
9 And the messenger of Yahweh said to her, Return to your mistress,
and let yourself be afflicted under her hands.
3e 4C 14
9
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הַרְבָּ֥ה אַרְבֶּ֖ה אֶת־זַרְעֵ֑ךְ
וְלֹ֥א יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב
10 And the messenger of Yahweh said to her, Thoroughly I will increase your seed,
and it will not be counted for abundance.
3e 4C 15
7
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן
וְקָרָ֤את שְׁמוֹ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־עָנְיֵֽךְ
11 And the messenger of Yahweh said to her, Behold, you are pregnant, and will give birth to a son,
and you will call his name Yishmaeil, for Yahweh has paid heed to your affliction.
3e 4C 17
16
וְה֤וּא יִהְיֶה֙ פֶּ֣רֶא אָדָ֔ם יָד֣וֹ בַכֹּ֔ל וְיַ֥ד כֹּ֖ל בּ֑וֹ
וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו יִשְׁכֹּֽן
12 And he, he will be a wild ass of a human, his hand in all, and the hand of all in him,
and against the presence of all his kin he will dwell.
3e 4C 16
9
וַתִּקְרָ֤א שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַתָּ֖ה אֵ֣ל רֳאִ֑י
כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה הֲגַ֥ם הֲלֹ֛ם רָאִ֖יתִי אַחֲרֵ֥י רֹאִֽי
13 And she called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, You are the One-Seeing-Me,
for she said, Even here, have I seen after the one who sees me?
3d 4C 17
15
עַל־כֵּן֙ קָרָ֣א לַבְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י
הִנֵּ֥ה בֵין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֥ין בָּֽרֶד
14 Therefore the well is called the well of Life Seeing Me.
Here it is between Qadesh [holiness] and Bered [hail].
3e 4B 12
9
וַתֵּ֧לֶד הָגָ֛ר לְאַבְרָ֖ם בֵּ֑ן
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָ֧ם שֶׁם־בְּנ֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה הָגָ֖ר יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל
15 And Hagar gave birth to a son for Abram,
and Abram called the name of his son that Hagar gave birth to, Yishmaeil.
3c 4A 9
18
וְאַבְרָ֕ם בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים
בְּלֶֽדֶת־הָגָ֥ר אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל לְאַבְרָֽם
16 And Abram was a child of eighty six years,
when Hagar gave birth to Yishmaeil for Abram.
3e 4B 13
13

Saturday, 2 December 2017

Ezekiel 33

There is an interesting pair of words in the final verses, playing on the idea of a voice as beautiful, using the word commonly rendered as pipes. (Psalm 150:4, Genesis 4:21) A tenor with good pipes is sometimes an asset, but here the pipes of the people are contrasted with their love of the beauty of their own voice.

Ezekiel 33 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 1 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying, 3e 3g 10
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶ֕רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ חָ֑רֶב
וְלָקְח֨וּ עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ מִקְצֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתְנ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ לָהֶ֖ם לְצֹפֶֽה
2 Child of humanity, speak to the children of your people and say to them, When I bring a sword over a land,
then the people of the land will take one person from their shores and they will assign him for them as lookout.
3d 4C 26
23
וְרָאָ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב בָּאָ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ
וְתָקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר וְהִזְהִ֥יר אֶת־הָעָֽם
3 And when he sees the sword coming over the land,
he will sound the shophar and admonish the people.
3e 4B 13
12
וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ
דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה
4 And whoever hears the voice of the shophar and is not admonished, and a sword comes and takes him,
his blood will be on his head.
3e 4C 26
7
אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה
וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט
5 The voice of the shophar he heard, but was not admonished. His blood will be on him,
but he who is admonished, his very self will escape.
3e 4C 16
8
וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ
ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ
6 ~ But the lookout, if he sees the sword coming and does not sound the shophar, and the people are not admonished, and a sword comes and takes anyone from them,
he in his iniquity is taken away, but his blood from the hand of the lookout I will search out.
3e 4C 37
17
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי
7 And you child of humanity, I have given you as a lookout for the house of Israel,
so you will hear from my mouth a word, and you will admonish them from me.
3e 4C 17
17
בְּאָמְרִ֣י לָרָשָׁ֗ע רָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֖ע מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ
ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ
8 When I say to a wicked one, O wicked one, to die you will die, and you do not speak to admonish the wicked one from its way,
it, the wicked one, in its iniquity, will die, and its blood from your hand I will demand.
3e 4C 24
18
וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ
ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ
9 ~ But you, if you admonish the wicked one from its way, to turn from it, and it does not turn from its way,
it in its iniquity will die, and you, your very self will deliver.
3e 4C 23
16
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ
וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה
10 And you child of humanity, say to the house of Israel, Thus you have said, saying, If our transgressions and our sins are over us,
and in them we are rotting, then how will we live?
3d 4C 32
12
אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה
שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
11 Say to them, I, Living, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh, I do not delight in in the death of the wicked, but rather that one who is wicked turn from its way and live.
Turn, Turn from your evil ways. So why will you die, O house of Israel?
3c 4B 34
21
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ
וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ
12 And you, child of humanity, say to the children of your people, The righteousness of the righteous one will not deliver it in the day of its transgression, and the wickedness of the wicked one will not make it stumble in it, in the day that it turns from its wickedness,
and the righteous one will not be able to live in it, in the day of its sin.
3d 4C 44
14
בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל
כָּל־צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת
13 When I say to a righteous one, Live, it will live, but if it trusts in its righteousness and does injustice,
all its righteousness will not be remembered, but in its injustice that it has done, in it, it will die.
3e 4C 23
19
וּבְאָמְרִ֥י לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת
וְשָׁב֙ מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה
14 And when I say to the wicked one, To die you will die,
and it turns from its sin, and does judgment and justice,
3e 4B 9
14
חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל
חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת
15 The wicked restores the pledge. The robber pays back. In the statutes of the living it walks, so as not to do injustice,
to live, it will live. It will not die.
3e 4C 27
7
כָּל־חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לֹ֥א תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ
מִשְׁפָּ֧ט וּצְדָקָ֛ה עָשָׂ֖ה חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶֽה
16 Its sins that it sinned, none will be remembered for it.
Judgment and righteousness it has done. To live, it will live.
3c 4B 14
11
וְאָמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י
וְהֵ֖מָּה דַּרְכָּ֥ם לֹֽא־יִתָּכֵֽן
17 And the children of your people will say, Not stable is the way of my Lord,
but as for them, their way is not stable.
3e 4B 16
8
בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֥יק מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל
וּמֵ֖ת בָּהֶֽם
18 When a righteous one turns from its righteousness and does injustice,
then it will die in them.
3e 4B 13
4
וּבְשׁ֤וּב רָשָׁע֙ מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא יִֽחְיֶֽה
19 And when one who is wicked turns from its wickedness and does judgment and righteousness,
concerning them it will live.
3e 4C 16
6
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י
אִ֧ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֛יו אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶתְכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
20 And you will say, the way of my Lord is not stable.
Each according to its ways, I will judge, O you house of Israel.
3c 4B 13
12
וַיְהִ֞י בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ
בָּא־אֵלַ֨י הַפָּלִ֧יט מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר הֻכְּתָ֥ה הָעִֽיר
21 And it happened in the twelfth year, on the fifth of the tenth month of our exile,
one secured from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been struck.
3c 4B 24
16
וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר
וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד
22 But the hand of Yahweh was on me in the evening before the one that was secured came, and had opened my mouth until he came to me in the morning,
and my mouth was opened and I was not dumb any more.
3e 4B 29
12
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 23 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying. 3e 3g 11
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ
וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה
24 Child of humanity, the inhabitants of deserts, those on the ground of Israel are saying, Abraham was one, and he possessed the land,
but we are many. To us the land is given for a possession.
3d 4C 36
17
לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ
25 Therefore say to them, Thus says my Lord Yahweh, Over the blood you eat,
and your eyes you lift up to your figurines, and blood you shed. And the land, you will possess?
3c 4B 38
7
עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ
26 You stand on your sword. You do abomination. And each of you the wife of his associate, defiles.
And the land you will possess?
3d 4C 24
7
כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ
וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ
27 Thus you will say to them, Thus says my Lord Yahweh, I, Living, without fail those who are in the deserts by the sword will fall, and those who are on the surface of the field, to the animals I will give to eat,
and those who are in the fortresses and in the caves, by pestilence will die.
3d 4C 48
16
וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ
וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר
28 And I will give the land to desolation upon desolation, and the pride of her strength will cease,
and desolate will be the mountains of Israel for any who pass by.
3d 4C 21
12
וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ
29 And they will know that I am Yahweh,
when I yield the land to desolation upon desolation over all their abominations that they do.
3e 4C 7
23
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ הַנִּדְבָּרִ֤ים בְּךָ֙ אֵ֣צֶל הַקִּיר֔וֹת וּבְפִתְחֵ֖י הַבָּתִּ֑ים
וְדִבֶּר־חַ֣ד אֶת־אַחַ֗ד אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֹּֽאוּ־נָ֣א וְשִׁמְע֔וּ מָ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר הַיּוֹצֵ֖א מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָֽה
30 And you, child of humanity, the children of your people are speaking about you next to the house walls, and in the doors of the houses,
and one with another speaks, each to his kin, saying, Come, please, and hear what is the word that comes forth from Yahweh.
3e 4C 27
29
וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ
כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ
31 And they come to you as people come and they sit before you, my people, and they hear your words, but them they will not do.
When with their mouth, they are exercising the pipes, their heart goes after seeking gain.
3e 4C 34
19
וְהִנְּךָ֤ לָהֶם֙ כְּשִׁ֣יר עֲגָבִ֔ים יְפֵ֥ה ק֖וֹל וּמֵטִ֣ב נַגֵּ֑ן
וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְעֹשִׂ֥ים אֵינָ֖ם אוֹתָֽם
32 Here you are for them as a song of the pipes, beautiful in voice, and one who performs well,
and they hear your words, but none of them is doing them.
3e 4C 18
15
וּבְבֹאָ֑הּ
הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י נָבִ֖יא הָיָ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽם
33 And when it comes,
(behold, it is coming), then they will know that a prophet has been among them.
3e 4B 3
15

Friday, 1 December 2017

Isaiah 21

You know this one. The label watchman, need not change, since the root is שׁמר.
Abbey Road, October 1939 HMV C1324

Lots of questions here about what's going on. Imagery obscure, actors uncertain. Maybe will be clearer when more of Isaiah is done.

Isaiah 21 Fn Min Max Syll
מַשָּׂ֖א מִדְבַּר־יָ֑ם
כְּסוּפ֤וֹת בַּנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לַֽחֲלֹ֔ף מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר בָּ֔א מֵאֶ֖רֶץ נוֹרָאָֽה
1 A load about the wilderness of the sea.
As storm-winds in the south renew, from the wilderness one comes from a fearful land.
3e 4C 5
19
חָז֥וּת קָשָׁ֖ה הֻגַּד־לִ֑י
הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד ׀ בּוֹגֵד֙ וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד ׀ שׁוֹדֵ֔ד עֲלִ֤י עֵילָם֙ צוּרִ֣י מָדַ֔י כָּל־אַנְחָתָ֖ה הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי
2 A vision hard is made clear to me.
The treacherous is treacherous, and the devastator devastates. Go up, Elam. Lay siege, Media. All her sighing I have made to cease.
3e 4C 7
26
עַל־כֵּ֗ן מָלְא֤וּ מָתְנַי֙ חַלְחָלָ֔ה צִירִ֣ים אֲחָז֔וּנִי כְּצִירֵ֖י יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי מֵרְאֽוֹת
3 Therefore my loins are full of turmoil. Spasms have grasped me like the spasms of she who is to give birth.
I am wretched from hearing. I am vexed from seeing.
3e 4C 21
12
תָּעָ֣ה לְבָבִ֔י פַּלָּצ֖וּת בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי
אֵ֚ת נֶ֣שֶׁף חִשְׁקִ֔י שָׂ֥ם לִ֖י לַחֲרָדָֽה
4 My heart wanders. Tremors alarm me.
The twilight of my attachments he sets to make me apprehensive.
3e 4C 12
11
עָרֹ֧ךְ הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן צָפֹ֥ה הַצָּפִ֖ית אָכ֣וֹל שָׁתֹ֑ה
ק֥וּמוּ הַשָּׂרִ֖ים מִשְׁח֥וּ מָגֵֽן
5 Arrange the table. Be on lookout in the lookouts. Eat. Imbibe.
Arise nobles. Anoint a shield.
3c 4B 14
9
כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֵלַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י
לֵ֚ךְ הַעֲמֵ֣ד הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִרְאֶ֖ה יַגִּֽיד
6 B For thus says my Lord to me,
Go. Have the lookout stand. What he sees let him make clear.
3d 4C 9
13
וְרָ֣אָה רֶ֗כֶב צֶ֚מֶד פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים רֶ֥כֶב חֲמ֖וֹר רֶ֣כֶב גָּמָ֑ל
וְהִקְשִׁ֥יב קֶ֖שֶׁב רַב־קָֽשֶׁב
7 If he sees a chariot, a pair of cavaliers, a rider on an ass, a rider on a camel,
let him pay attention very attentively.
3e 4C 18
8
וַיִּקְרָ֖א אַרְיֵ֑ה
עַל־מִצְפֶּ֣ה ׀ אֲדֹנָ֗י אָנֹכִ֞י עֹמֵ֤ד תָּמִיד֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְעַל־מִ֨שְׁמַרְתִּ֔י אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב כָּל־הַלֵּילֽוֹת
8 And he called, A lion.
On a lookout, my master, I stood continually by day, and on my watch, I take a stand whole nights.
3e 4C 5
29
וְהִנֵּה־זֶ֥ה בָא֙ רֶ֣כֶב אִ֔ישׁ צֶ֖מֶד פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים
וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָפְלָ֤ה נָֽפְלָה֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְכָל־פְּסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ שִׁבַּ֥ר לָאָֽרֶץ
9 And behold, this one coming is a chariot of soldiers, a pair of cavaliers,
and he answered and said, Fallen, fallen is Babel, and all the graven images of her gods are shattered on the earth.
3e 4C 13
26
מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י
אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם
10 My pounding, and the child of my threshing-floor.
What I have heard from Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel, I announce to you.
3c 4B 8
23
מַשָּׂ֖א דּוּמָ֑ה
אֵלַי֙ קֹרֵ֣א מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר שֹׁמֵר֙ מַה־מִלַּ֔יְלָה שֹׁמֵ֖ר מַה־מִלֵּֽיל
11 A load about Dumah [Edom] to me.
He calls from Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?
3e 4B 4
18
אָמַ֣ר שֹׁמֵ֔ר אָתָ֥ה בֹ֖קֶר וְגַם־לָ֑יְלָה
אִם־תִּבְעָי֥וּן בְּעָ֖יוּ שֻׁ֥בוּ אֵתָֽיוּ
12 The watchman said, The morning arrives and also the night.
If you will solicit, solicit, return, come here.
3e 4B 12
12
מַשָּׂ֖א בַּעְרָ֑ב
בַּיַּ֤עַר בַּעְרַב֙ תָּלִ֔ינוּ אֹֽרְח֖וֹת דְּדָנִֽים
13 A load about Arabia.
In the forest in Arabia you will lodge, caravans of Dedan.
3e 4C 4
13
לִקְרַ֥את צָמֵ֖א הֵתָ֣יוּ מָ֑יִם
יֹשְׁבֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ תֵּימָ֔א בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ קִדְּמ֥וּ נֹדֵֽד
14 To encounter thirst, they brought water.
The inhabitants of the land of Tema, with his bread, they forestalled the one who flees.
3e 4B 9
13
כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת נָדָ֑דוּ
מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ חֶ֣רֶב נְטוּשָׁ֗ה וּמִפְּנֵי֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת דְּרוּכָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י כֹּ֥בֶד מִלְחָמָֽה
15 For from the face of swords they fled.
From the face of the sword, abandoned, and from the face of the bow, trodden, and from the face of heavy war.
3e 4B 9
23
כִּי־כֹ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֲדֹנָ֖י אֵלָ֑י
בְּע֤וֹד שָׁנָה֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְכָלָ֖ה כָּל־כְּב֥וֹד קֵדָֽר
16 For thus says my Lord to me,
Within a year, as the years of a mercenary, all the glory of Qeidar will be finished.
3d 4C 9
16
וּשְׁאָ֧ר מִסְפַּר־קֶ֛שֶׁת גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־קֵדָ֖ר יִמְעָ֑טוּ
כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דִּבֵּֽר
17 And the residue of the bow count, the valiant of the children of Qeidar, will be insignificant,
for Yahweh the God of Israel has spoken.
3c 4A 15
11