Friday, 4 February 2022

The double-letter pairs (gemination)

There are 10 doubles remaining for which there are 0 roots beginning with these letter pairs: hh kk cc ll nn yy pp xx qq rr ww. But, except for qq and rr, these doubled letters occur as second and third letters of roots.

The phenomenon of doubling letters but not at the beginning of a word goes by the name of gemination.

hh also occurs as a prefix - both the definite article and the hiphil and in some roots but not as a first letter - 888 times in a word or a root. Here are some samples.

RootWordGloss and Reference
hrmvnhhrmonhההרמונה towards the Harmon Amos 4:3
hvahhuaההוא that Amos 8:9
nhhnhi נהי to moan Amos 5:16
ahhhoהו aye yai yai Amos 5:16
hrhhr ההר this hill Psalms 68:17
mhhhtmhmhti התמהמהתי I would linger Psalms 119:60
+vbhhi'tb ההיטב is it good Jonah 4:4
hiclvhhicl וההיכל and the palace Nahum 2:7

kk occurs in some roots and words. (51)

xkkxk צח is dazzling Song 5:10
wkk-twtokkiתשתוחחי be depressed Psalms 42:6
zkkumzikומזיח and the dam of Job 12:21
prkprkk פרחח the brood Job 30:12
kvkkk חח bracelet Exodus 35:22
akk-hak האח the hearth Jeremiah 36:22

cc is also known. And occurs doubled when it is a prefix. (410)

aicaicch איככה why Song 5:3
crmlccrml ככרמל like Carmel Song 7:6
mlcmlccm מלככם your Moloch Amos 5:26
sccsicutסכות the booth of Amos 5:26
clccolככל according to everything Joshua 21:44
sccbsç בסך undercover Psalms 42:5
cvcbccocbiככוכבי as the stars of Genesis 22:17

ll is frequent in roots and words including with the first being a prefix. (1,836)

lvillviim ללוים to the Levites Nehemiah 13:22
yvllyoll עולל progeny Jeremiah 44:7
hlcllct ללכת to go Jeremiah 44:3
gllgilulih גלוליה her figurines Jeremiah 50:2
wll-wollih שלליה spoiling her Jeremiah 50:10
sllsoluh סלוה extol her Jeremiah 50:26
gllvgilgltiç וגלגלתיך and roll you Jeremiah 51:25
kllkllim חללים the profaned Jeremiah 51:4
illhililu הילילו howl Jeremiah 51:8
hllthilh תהלה praise Psalms 65:2
plltpilh תפלה prayer Psalms 65:3

nn is frequent (1,167)

ainainnu איננו none of us Jeremiah 44:16
knntkinti תחנתי my supplication Jeremiah 38:26
hnhhnni הנני note me well Jeremiah 44:11
ynnhynn הענן of the cloud Deuteronomy 5:22
ynhtynnuתעננו you will answer us Psalms 65:6
rnntrnin תרנין to shout for joy Psalms 65:9

yy is frequent (801) as a root in ryy, but in a word it is rare (7).

rvyhtroyyiהתרועעי be jubilant Psalms 60:10
rvyatroyyאתרועע I will be jubilant Psalms 108:10
ryylhtroyyלהתרעע may lead to evil Proverbs 18:24
ryy-mryy מרעע injures Daniel 2:40
ryyhtroyyhהתרעעה is evil Isaiah 24:19
rvyiroyyירעע shout of triumph Isaiah 16:10
rvyitroyyuיתרועעו they shout in triumph Psalms 65:14

pp (55)

sppbsf בסף in the doorway of 1 Kings 14:17
cppaicf אכף and disturb myself Micah 6:6
kppkopfחפף considered faultless Deuteronomy 33:12
appappuniאפפני I was enveloped 2 Samuel 22:5
+ppv'tpofוטפף mincing Isaiah 3:16
xppaxpxf אצפצף I did twitter Isaiah 38:14

xx(183)

rxxhrxuxהרצוץ splintered 2 Kings 18:21
baxxboxxבוצץ Botsets 1 Samuel 14:4
qxxbqxh בקצה toward the end of Isaiah 7:18
nxxlnixoxלניצוץ a spark Isaiah 1:31
rxxrxuxרצוץ damaged Isaiah 42:3
kxxrbkxoxrotבחצצרות with the trumpets Ezra 3:10

rr(1,539)
brrbrh ברה pure Song 6:9
mrrmorמר myrrh Song 3:6
xrrxr צר there will be trouble Amos 3:11
wrworrçשררך your navel Song 7:3
grrgroniגרוני my gullet Psalms 69:4


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