Monday 30 August 2021

Punishment vs consequences

 Fifty six times out of 382 pqd is used with the preceding word being yl. 

I have not been absolutely consistent in my translation but I wondered if 'visit against/on/upon' could be allowed to be glossed as punish in English. It cannot. Because as is obvious pqd is used with yl for a variety of contexts.

There is certainly a threat in some of them. Who would want to have the consequences of some actions held against them? If husband or wife are to leave their spouse and children without cause - then will want and misery stand over the parent when the visitation is made against the parent? (You may note that Mr Dickens never uses the word punish in A Christmas Carol - he knew.)

Genesis 39:4 vipqdhv yl bitv
ויפקדהו and he had him officiate
over
ביתו his house
Genesis 41:34 pqdim yl harx
פקדים officers
over
הארץ the land
Exodus 32:34 vpqdti ylihm k+atm
ופקדתי then I will visit
upon them
חטאתם their sin
Exodus 38:21 pqd yl pi
פקד is the office
over
פי the mandate of
Leviticus 26:16 vhpqdti ylicm bhlh
והפקדתי I will visit
against you
בהלה vexation
Numbers 4:27 vpqdtm ylhm bmwmrt
ופקדתם and you will officiate
over them
במשמרת in the keeping of
Numbers 16:29 ipqd ylihm la
יפקד is visited
on them
לא not
Joshua 10:18 vhpqidv ylih anwim
והפקידו and conscript
over it
אנשים persons
2 Samuel 3:8 vtpqd yli yvn
ותפקד and you visit with
concerning me
עון the iniquity of
1 Kings 14:27 vhpqid yl id
והפקיד and entrusted them
to
יד the hand of
2 Kings 11:18 pqdvt yl bit
פקדות officers
over
בית the house of
2 Kings 25:19 pqid yl anwi
פקיד an officer
over
אנשי --
2 Kings 25:22 vipqd ylihm at
ויפקד he entrusted to
them
את --
Isaiah 10:12 apqd yl pri
אפקד I will make a visit
to
פרי the fruit of
Isaiah 13:11 vpqdti yl tbl
ופקדתי and I will visit
on
תבל the world
Isaiah 15:7 vpqdtm yl nkl
ופקדתם and what they have conscripted
over
נחל the wadi of
Isaiah 27:3 ipqd ylih lilh
יפקד any visit
against her
לילה night
Jeremiah 9:24 vpqdti yl cl
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
כל all
Jeremiah 11:22 pqd ylihm hbkvrim
פקד I will visit
them
הבחורים their youths in their prime
Jeremiah 13:21 ipqd ylic vat
יפקד he visits
you
ואת and
Jeremiah 15:3 vpqdti ylihm arby
ופקדתי then I will visit
upon them
ארבע four
Jeremiah 21:14 vpqdti ylicm cpri
ופקדתי and I will visit
you
כפרי according to the fruit of
Jeremiah 23:2 pqd ylicm at
פקד I will visit
upon you
את --
Jeremiah 23:34 vpqdti yl haiw
ופקדתי I will visit
--
האיש person
Jeremiah 25:12 apqd yl mlc
אפקד I will make a visit
to
מלך the king of
Jeremiah 27:8 apqd yl hgvi
אפקד I will make a visit
to
הגוי nation
Jeremiah 29:32 pqd yl wmyih
פקד I will visit
--
שמעיה Shemaiah
Jeremiah 30:20 vpqdti yl cl
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
כל all
Jeremiah 36:31 vpqdti yliv vyl
ופקדתי and I will visit
upon him
ועל and upon
Jeremiah 40:11 hpqid ylihm at
הפקיד he had entrusted
over them
את --
Jeremiah 44:13 vpqdti yl hivwbim
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
היושבים the settlers
Jeremiah 44:13 pqdti yl irvwlm
פקדתי I have visited
at
ירושלם Jerusalem
Jeremiah 51:27 pqdv ylih +psr
פקדו conscript
against her
טפסר a marshal
Jeremiah 51:44 vpqdti yl bl
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
בל Bel
Jeremiah 51:47 vpqdti yl psili
ופקדתי and I will visit
against
פסילי the graven images of
Jeremiah 51:52 vpqdti yl psilih
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
פסיליה her graven images
Jeremiah 52:25 pqid yl anwi
פקיד an officer
over
אנשי --
Hosea 2:15 vpqdti ylih at
ופקדתי then I will visit
on her
את --
Hosea 4:9 vpqdti yliv drciv
ופקדתי then I will visit
on him
דרכיו his ways
Hosea 4:14 apqvd yl bnvticm
אפקוד I will visit
--
בנותיכם your daughters
Hosea 12:3 vlpqd yl iyqb
ולפקד and will visit
on
יעקב Jacob
Amos 3:2 apqd ylicm at
אפקד I will visit
upon you
את --
Amos 3:14 vpqdti yl mzbkvt
ופקדתי I will visit
--
מזבחות the altars of
Zephaniah 1:8 vpqdti yl hwrim
ופקדתי that I will visit
--
השרים the nobility
Zephaniah 1:9 vpqdti yl cl
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
כל all
Zephaniah 1:12 vpqdti yl hanwim
ופקדתי and I will visit
--
האנשים the men
Zephaniah 3:7 pqdti ylih acn
פקדתי I visited
on her
אכן nevertheless
Psalms 109:6 hpqd yliv rwy
הפקד make officiate
over him
רשע a criminal
Job 34:13 pqd yliv arxh
פקד has given visitation rights
to him
ארצה earthward
Job 36:23 pqd yliv drcv
פקד has visited
on him
דרכו his way
Ezra 1:2 pqd yli lbnvt
פקד has entrusted
me
לבנות to build
Nehemiah 11:9 pqid ylihm vihvdh
פקיד an officer
over them
ויהודה and Judah
Nehemiah 11:14 vpqid ylihm zbdial
ופקיד and officer
over them
זבדיאל Zabdiel
2 Chronicles 12:10 vhpqid yl id
והפקיד and entrusted them
to
יד the hand of
2 Chronicles 34:17 hmpqdim vyl id
המפקדים the officials
and into
יד the hand of
2 Chronicles 36:23 pqd yli lbnvt
פקד has entrusted
me
לבנות to build


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