Saturday, 6 January 2018

Numbers 10

One can imagine the sense of verse 32, but it is grammatically awkward and it seems an impossible promise, unless to be with the chosen is to have also been chosen. But there is no divine passive here. Moses speaks as having the power to share the good of God, without reservation. The admission that the people would not know where or how to camp is important to note. Whereas there seems ultimate confidence, there is also insecurity.

Does God/Yahweh/the gods have a hill or a mountain? It's hill everywhere, reflecting probably my initial choice for Psalm 68: The hill of God, the hill of Bashan, the hill of mountain peaks, the hill of Bashan. 

It's all relative.

Numbers 10 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 1 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם
וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת
2 Construct for yourself two trumpets of silver. From hammered work you will construct them,
and they will be for you to call the assembly, and for migrating the camps.
3e 4C 18
19
וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן
וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד
3 And when they sound them,
then all the assembly will engage with you at the door of the tent of engagement.
3e 4C 5
18
וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ
וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
4 And if with one they sound,
then the principals will engage with you, the heads of the thousands of Israel.
3e 4C 8
17
וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה
וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה
5 When you sound a blast of triumph,
then the camps will pull out who are encamped eastward.
3e 4A 6
12
וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה
תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם
6 When you sound a blast of triumph a second time, then the camps will pull out who are encamped on the south side.
A blast of triumph they will sound for their migrations.
3e 4C 21
10
וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל
תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ
7 But when convening the congregation,
you will sound, but no blast of triumph.
3e 4A 7
8
וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּֽחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת
וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם
8 And the children of Aaron the priests will sound the trumpets,
and they will be for you for a statute forever to your generations.
3d 4C 16
15
וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת
וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם
9 And when you come into war in your land against the foe that troubles you, and you give a blast of triumph with the trumpets,
then you will be remembered before Yahweh your God, and you will be saved from your enemies.
3e 4B 27
20
וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם
וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם
10 And on the day of your gladness, and in your appointed times, and in the beginnings of your new moons, you will sound the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings,
that they might become for you a memorial in the presence of your God. I am Yahweh your God.
3e 4C 35
23
וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ
נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת
11 And it happened in the second year in the second month on the twentieth of the month,
the cloud made its ascent above the dwelling-place of the testimony.
3c 4B 20
13
וַיִּסְע֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י
וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן הֶעָנָ֖ן בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן
12 And the children of Israel pulled out to their migrations from the wilderness of Sinai,
and the cloud dwelt in the wilderness of Paran.
3c 4B 17
11
וַיִּסְע֖וּ בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה
עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה
13 And they pulled out in the beginning,
at the mandate of Yahweh by the hand of Moses.
3e 4A 7
8
וַיִּסַּ֞ע דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב
14 And the banner of the camp of the children of Judah pulled out at the beginning for their hosts,
and over his host was Nashon child of Aminadab.
3c 4B 21
12
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר
נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר
15 And over the host of the branch of the children of Issachar,
Netaneel child of Zuar.
3e 4B 11
6
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן
אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֽוֹן
16 And over the host of the branch of the children of Zebulun,
Eliab child of Helon.
3e 4B 11
6
וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן
וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן
17 And the dwelling-place was taken down,
and the children of Gershon and the children of Merari pulled out, bearing the dwelling.
3e 4C 6
17
וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר
18 And the banner pulled out of the camp of Reuben for their hosts,
and over his host Elizur child of Shedeur.
3d 4A 15
12
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן
שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי
19 And over the host of the branch of the children of Simeon,
Shelumiel, child of Tsuri the Sufficient.
3e 4B 10
9
וְעַל־צְבָ֖א מַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־גָ֑ד
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל
20 And over the host of the branch of the children of Gad,
Eliasaph child of Deuel.
3e 4B 9
7
וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ
וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם
21 And the Kohathites, the bearers of the sanctuary, pulled out,
and they raise up the dwelling until they come.
3e 4A 11
11
וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד
22 And the banner of the camp of the children of Ephraim pulled out for their hosts,
and over his host, Elishama child of Ammihud.
3d 4A 16
13
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה
גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר
23 And over the host of the branch of the children of Manasseh,
Gamaliel child of the Ransom of the Rock.
3e 4B 11
7
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן
אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעוֹנִֽי
24 And over the host of the branch of the children of Benjamin,
Abidan child of Gideoni.
3e 4B 11
7
וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֚גֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־דָ֔ן מְאַסֵּ֥ף לְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי
25 And the banner of the camp of the children of Dan pulled out, gathering for all the camp, for their hosts,
and over his host, Ahiezer child of Ammishaddai.
3e 4C 24
14
וְעַל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר
פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן
26 And over the host of the branch of the children of Asher,
Pagiel child of Ocran.
3e 4B 10
6
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י
אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן
27 And over the host of the branch of the children of Naphtali,
Ahira child of Enan.
3e 4B 11
6
אֵ֛לֶּה מַסְעֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
וַיִּסָּֽעוּ
28 d These are the migrations of the children of Israel for their hosts,
when they pull out.
3d 4A 13
4
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְ֠חֹבָב בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֣ל הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֒ נֹסְעִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֹת֖וֹ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם
לְכָ֤ה אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה דִּבֶּר־ט֖וֹב עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
29 And said Moses to Xobab, child of Reueil the Midianite, father-in-law of Moses, We are migrating to the place of which Yahweh has said, I will give it to you.
Come with us and we will do good to you, for Yahweh has spoken good for Israel.
3e 4C 41
21
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֵלֵ֑ךְ
כִּ֧י אִם־אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י אֵלֵֽךְ
30 And he said to him, I will not go,
but rather to my land and to my kindred I will go.
3c 4B 8
12
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַל־נָ֖א תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֑נוּ
כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־כֵּ֣ן יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֲנֹתֵ֙נוּ֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְעֵינָֽיִם
31 And he said, Please do not forsake us,
for you so know how we should camp in the wilderness, and you will be our eyes.
3e 4B 11
23
וְהָיָ֖ה כִּי־תֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֑נוּ
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַטּ֣וֹב הַה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵיטִ֧יב יְהוָ֛ה עִמָּ֖נוּ וְהֵטַ֥בְנוּ לָֽךְ
32 And it will be that when you go with us,
then that good that Yahweh does good with us, that good we will do for you.
3c 4B 8
21
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים
וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה
33 And they pulled out from the hill of Yahweh a three days journey,
but the ark of the covenant of Yahweh pulled out before them a three days journey to explore for them a resting-place.
3e 4C 14
27
וַעֲנַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם
בְּנָסְעָ֖ם מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה
34 And the cloud of Yahweh was on them daily,
in their pulling out from the camp.
3c 4A 10
8
וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה
קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ
35 And it happened when the ark pulled out, Moses said,
Arise Yahweh, may your enemies be dispersed and let those hating you withdraw from your presence.
3d 4B 13
23
וּבְנֻחֹ֖ה יֹאמַ֑ר
שׁוּבָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
36 And when it rested, he said,
Return Yahweh, to the ten thousands of the thousands of Israel.
3e 4B 5
11

Friday, 5 January 2018

1 Chronicles 3

Interesting for the history, detail or not, and for the variations in grammatical form. David and Josiah get the detail. Singular and plural seem odd at times. The computer translates בן as son or child. I have left it as guessed rather than trying to make a consistent rule. Good to be randomly reminded that a son was also a child. Similarly there is the usual randomness of my transliteration of names. The alternate name for Bathsheva is telling [see verse 5]. Several long verses lack an atnah. The singer can rush through them too.

1 Chronicles 3 Fn Min Max Syll
וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד־ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן
הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית
1 And these are the children of David that were born to him in Hebron,
the firstborn, Amnon of Axinoam the Jezreelite, second, Daniel of Abigail the Carmelite,
3e 4C 17
29
הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ לְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה בַּת־תַּלְמַ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר
הָרְבִיעִ֖י אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בֶן־חַגִּֽית
2 The third Absalom, child of Makah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur,
the fourth Adonijah child of Haggit,
3e 4B 18
10
הַחֲמִישִׁ֥י שְׁפַטְיָ֖ה לַאֲבִיטָ֑ל
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֥י יִתְרְעָ֖ם לְעֶגְלָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ
3 The fifth Shepatyah of Abital,
the sixth Yitream of Eglah his wife.
3e 4A 11
11
שִׁשָּׁה֙ נֽוֹלַד־ל֣וֹ בְחֶבְר֔וֹן וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־שָׁ֔ם שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם
4 Six born for him in Hebron, and he reigned there seven years and six months,
and thirty three years, he reigned in Jerusalem.
3e 4C 22
14
וְאֵ֥לֶּה נוּלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑יִם
שִׁ֠מְעָא וְשׁוֹבָ֞ב וְנָתָ֤ן וּשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לְבַת־שׁ֖וּעַ בַּת־עַמִּיאֵֽל
5 And these were born to him in Jerusalem,
Shimea and Shobab and Nathan and Solomon, four of Bathshua [daughter crying for help], the daughter of Ammiel.
3e 4C 10
22
וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט 6 And Yibxar and Elishama and Eliphelet. 3e 3g 13
וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ 7 And Illumination and Nepheg and Yapya. 3e 3g 10
וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט תִּשְׁעָֽה 8 And Elishama and Elyada and Eliphelet, nine. 3c 3g 16
כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד
מִלְּבַ֥ד בְּֽנֵי־פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וְתָמָ֥ר אֲחוֹתָֽם
9 g All the children of David,
besides the children of courtesans, and Tamar their sister.
3e 4B 5
12
וּבֶן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה רְחַבְעָ֑ם
אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנֽוֹ
10 And the son of Solomon, Rehoboam,
Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son.
3d 4A 8
15
יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ 11 Joram his son, Achaziah his son, Joash his son. 3d 3g 14
אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ 12 Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son. 3c 3g 15
אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ 13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son. 3d 3g 15
אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנֽוֹ 14 Amon his son, Josiah his son. 3e 3g 10
וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים
הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם
15 And the children of Josiah, the firstborn Jochanan,
the second Jehoiachim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
3e 4A 18
12
וּבְנֵ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים
יְכָנְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ
16 And the children of Jehoiachim,
Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son.
3e 4A 6
10
וּבְנֵי֙ יְכָנְיָ֣ה אַסִּ֔ר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל בְּנֽוֹ 17 And the children of Jeconiah, Assir, Shealtiel his son. 3e 4B 13
וּמַלְכִּירָ֥ם וּפְדָיָ֖ה וְשֶׁנְאַצַּ֑ר
יְקַמְיָ֥ה הוֹשָׁמָ֖ע וּנְדַבְיָֽה
18 And Malkiram and Pedayah and Shenatsar,
Yequmyah, Hoshama and Nebadyah.
3e 4A 11
9
וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י
וּבֶן־זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם
19 And the children of Pedayah, Zerubbabel and Shimei,
and the son of Zerubbabel, Meshullam, and Hananiah and Shelomit their sisters.
3e 4B 12
19
וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡ה וָ֠אֹהֶל וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧ה וַֽחֲסַדְיָ֛ה י֥וּשַׁב חֶ֖סֶד חָמֵֽשׁ 20 And Chashubah and Ohel and Berechiah and Chasidiah and Jushab Xesed, five. 3c 3g 21
וּבֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה
בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַרְנָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה
21 And the son of Hananiah, Pelatiah, and Isaiah,
the children of Rephayah, the children of Arnan, the children of Obadiah, the children of Shekanayah.
3e 4C 11
19
וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה
וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה
22 And the children of Shekanayah, Shemaiah,
and the children of Shemaiah, Xatush and Yigael and Baryah and Nearyah and Shaphat, six.
3c 4B 8
22
וּבֶן־נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה 23 And the son of Nearyah, Elyoeinai and Hezekiah and Azriqam. 3c 3g 20
וּבְנֵ֣י אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗י הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּ וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יב וּפְלָיָ֡ה וְ֠עַקּוּב וְיוֹחָנָ֧ן וּדְלָיָ֛ה וַעֲנָ֖נִי שִׁבְעָֽה 24 And the children of Elyoeinai, Hodaiyah and Elyashib and Pelayah and Aqub and Jochanan and Delaiah and Anani, seven. 3c 4B 33

Thursday, 4 January 2018

Ezekiel 10


Ezekiel 10 Fn Min Max Syll
וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֶל־הָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים כְּאֶ֣בֶן סַפִּ֔יר כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א
נִרְאָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם
1 And I saw, and behold, in the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim, as a stone sapphire, like the appearance of the likeness of a throne,
appeared over them.
3e 4C 30
5
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר
וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי
2 And he said to the man clothed with linen and he said enter the interstices of the whirlwind under the cherub, and fill two handfuls of coals of fire from the interstices of the cherubim, and pepper over the city,
and he entered in my sight.
3e 4C 47
6
וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ
וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית
3 And the cherubim were standing on the right hand of the house when the man entered,
and the cloud filled the court of the presence.
3d 4B 15
13
וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת
וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה
4 And the glory of Yahweh was exalted from above the cherub over the sill of the house,
and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the illumination of the glory of Yahweh.
3e 4C 17
24
וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה
כְּק֥וֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ
5 And the voice of the wings of the cherubim was heard to the outward court,
as the voice of God, the Sufficient, when he speaks.
3e 4B 17
8
וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים
וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן
6 And it happened when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from the interstices of the whirlwind, from the interstices of the cherubim,
that he came and he stood next to the wheel.
3e 4C 30
12
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים
וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא
7 And the cherub extended his hand from the interstices of the cherubim into the fire that was the interstices of the cherubim, and he lifted up and he gave two handfuls to the one clothed with linen,
and he took and went out.
3e 4B 38
6
וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים
תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם
8 And there appeared of the cherubim,
the shape of a human hand under their wings.
3e 4A 6
10
וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד
וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ
9 And I saw, and behold four wheels next to the cherubim, one wheel next to the first cherub and another wheel next to another cherub,
and the appearance of the wheels as the colour of a stone of beryl.
3e 4C 38
13
וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔ם דְּמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ם
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן
10 And their appearance, a single likeness for the four of them,
as it were, the wheel in the midst of the wheel.
3d 4A 12
13
בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם
כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם
11 When they go, on their four fours they go. They do not turn round when they go,
for the place that the head faces, after it they go. They do not turn round when they go.
3e 4C 20
23
וְכָל־בְּשָׂרָם֙ וְגַבֵּהֶ֔ם וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם
וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים מְלֵאִ֤ים עֵינַ֙יִם֙ סָבִ֔יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם
12 And all their flesh and their backs and their hands and their wings,
and the wheels are full of eyes round about for their four wheels.
3e 4C 16
20
לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑ים
לָהֶ֛ם קוֹרָ֥א הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל בְּאָזְנָֽי
13 Of the wheels,
of them it was called the whirlwind in my ears.
3d 4A 4
10
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד
פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר
14 And four faces for each one,
the face of the first is the face of the cherub, and the face of the second is the face of a human, and the third is the face of a lion, and the fourth is the face of an eagle.
3e 4C 9
33
וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים
הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר
15 And the cherubim were celebrated.
This is the living creature that I saw by the river Kebar.
3e 4B 7
13
וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם
וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם
16 And when the cherubim go, the wheels go next to them.
When the cherubim lift up their wings exalted above the earth, the wheels do not turn round, even they, from next to them.
3c 4B 14
29
בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם
כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם
17 When they stand, they stand, and when they are celebrated, they are exalted with them,
for the wind of the living creatures is in them.
3d 4B 15
8
וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים
18 And the glory of Yahweh went out from above the sill of the house,
and it stood over the cherubim.
3e 4B 14
8
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה
19 And the cherubim lifted up their wings and were exalted from the earth in my sight. When they went out and the wheels with them, and it stood at the door of the gate of the house of Yahweh the eastern,
the glory of the God of Israel was over them from the ascent.
3c 4C 33
29
הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר
וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה
20 B This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Kebar,
and I know that they are the cherubim.
3d 4B 21
9
אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד
וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם
21 Four, four faces for each one, and four wings for each one,
and the likeness of the hands of a human under their wings.
3e 4C 20
11
וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם
אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ
22 And the likenesses of their faces, they are the faces that I saw by the river Kebar, their appearances and themselves.
Each straight ahead they go.
3d 4C 26
9

Wednesday, 3 January 2018

Exodus 4

What are these parlor tricks that Yahweh is doing here? We read later that the rod into snake trick is duplicated by the Egyptians so we know it can't be much of a test of the divine word. Anyone 'in the world' can make a straight line crooked. And the flesh to leprosy and back again. What does this tell us about human action as commanded by Yahweh? The creation of the unclean and its cleansing, is this a human game also? We know we can destroy. Can we also create? Wait and see. There may be more power in human cooperation these days than we imagine.

verse 10: Moses is so eloquent in his denial of words. It is almost as if he is stuttering in Hebrew. He can't get the words out without the help of the guttural גם. You can hear his awkwardness in the music of verse 10. He even touches on Yahweh's initial word to him. But the hint of anger only comes as a response to verse 13. Is this a sort of teen-aged "Whatever"? Even the most gifted of children can be reluctant.

But Moses goes and in verse 21 we have the anticipation of the resolute heart that is in the ruler of Egypt to refuse to send out the people. (Discussion of send here)
The key to the analogy is that we are owned by Egypt, and Egypt is instructed to send us out of its land. We do not belong to Egypt. But Egypt will fight tooth and nail to hold us. Even when we are dismissed, expelled, and gone, Egypt will continue to come after what it has lost even to its own destruction. You can say Egypt is 'the world' as long as you remember that the analogy is relative. Egypt is also loved and legitimately. It needs release from itself also. We are Egypt and we are Pharaoh. There is no easy division of ourselves from both sides of the enigma. This comes back to the problem of inclusion / exclusion. As long as we are the arbiters of exclusion or inclusion, we will fail to see our own troubling character. But that we should escape (be expelled, sent away) and begin the process of learning who we are and the nature of the promise, that is good. Yet too, the promise is effected from the beginning. Hence the language of Passover (and Easter). This is neither fatalism nor religion, but a difficult aspect of responsibility and faithfulness. Like death, this story has its role in the bootstrap of humanity.
The combination אנכי חרג I can only find here in this verse. It is an immediate action promise expressed as an active participle.

Even Moses must die, must get out of his uncircumcised Egypt, must be in that covenant of micro-death. So Yahweh seeks to put Moses to death as the story tells us in this chapter. His wife knows this. If it were not for Zippora, there would have been no exodus, no Torah, no 10 words. No one said the rock was sharp, but one could assume so given its application.

It's story, folks, but like all good story, it is perceptive, it will undermine your assumptions, and it has staying power.

Exodus 4 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיַּ֤עַן מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר וְהֵן֙ לֹֽא־יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לִ֔י וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּקֹלִ֑י
כִּ֣י יֹֽאמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֖יךָ יְהוָֽה
1 And Moses answered and he said, But lo, they will not believe me, and they will not hear my voice,
for they will say, Yahweh has not appeared to you.
3e 4C 23
11
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלָ֛יו יְהוָ֖ה מַה־זֶּ֣ה בְיָדֶ֑ךָ
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מַטֶּֽה
2 And Yahweh said to him, What is this in your hand?
And he said, A rod.
3c 4B 13
5
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַשְׁלִיכֵ֣הוּ אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ אַ֖רְצָה וַיְהִ֣י לְנָחָ֑שׁ
וַיָּ֥נָס מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפָּנָֽיו
3 And he said, Fling it earthward, and he flung it earthward and it became a snake.
And Moses withdrew before it.
3e 4B 21
8
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה שְׁלַח֙ יָֽדְךָ֔ וֶאֱחֹ֖ז בִּזְנָב֑וֹ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיַּ֣חֲזֶק בּ֔וֹ וַיְהִ֥י לְמַטֶּ֖ה בְּכַפּֽוֹ
4 And Yahweh said to Moses, Extend your hand and grasp it by its tail.
And he extended his hand and he held it resolutely, and it became a rod in his palm.
3e 4C 18
18
לְמַ֣עַן יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֛יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם
אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב
5 In order that they may believe that Yahweh the God of their ancestors has appeared to you,
the God of Abraham, the God of Yitschaq, and the God of Jacob.
3c 4B 21
17
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ ע֗וֹד הָֽבֵא־נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּבֵ֥א יָד֖וֹ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ
וַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה יָד֖וֹ מְצֹרַ֥עַת כַּשָּֽׁלֶג
6 And Yahweh said to him further, Bring if you will your hand to your bosom. And he brought his hand to his bosom.
and he brought it out, and behold, his hand was leprous as snow.
3e 4C 24
16
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָשֵׁ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־חֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב יָד֖וֹ אֶל־חֵיק֑וֹ
וַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙ מֵֽחֵיק֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֖בָה כִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ
7 And he said, Return your hand to your bosom. And he returned his hand to his bosom,
and he brought it out from his bosom, and, behold, it returned as his own flesh.
3e 4C 19
15
וְהָיָה֙ אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לָ֔ךְ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֣ת הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן
וְהֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֥ת הָאַחֲרֽוֹן
8 But it will be if they do not believe you and they do not hear the voice of the first sign,
then they will believe the voice of the latter sign.
3e 4B 22
13
וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ גַּם֩ לִשְׁנֵ֨י הָאֹת֜וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ מִמֵּימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֔ר וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה
וְהָי֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקַּ֣ח מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְהָי֥וּ לְדָ֖ם בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת
9 But it will be if they do not believe even the second of these signs and they do not hear your voice, then you will take from the waters of the Nile and pour them out on the dry land,
and they will become, the waters that you will take from the Nile, and they will become blood in the dry land.
3e 4C 44
21
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָה֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָי֒ לֹא֩ אִ֨ישׁ דְּבָרִ֜ים אָנֹ֗כִי גַּ֤ם מִתְּמוֹל֙ גַּ֣ם מִשִּׁלְשֹׁ֔ם גַּ֛ם מֵאָ֥ז דַּבֶּרְךָ אֶל־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
כִּ֧י כְבַד־פֶּ֛ה וּכְבַ֥ד לָשׁ֖וֹן אָנֹֽכִי
10 And Moses said to Yahweh, O my Lord, not a man of words am I. Even recently, even the day before yesterday, even since your word to your servant,
for heavy of mouth and heavy of tongue am I.
3c 4C 37
11
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו מִ֣י שָׂ֣ם פֶּה֮ לָֽאָדָם֒ א֚וֹ מִֽי־יָשׂ֣וּם אִלֵּ֔ם א֣וֹ חֵרֵ֔שׁ א֥וֹ פִקֵּ֖חַ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֑ר
הֲלֹ֥א אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָֽה
11 And Yahweh said to him, Who sets up the mouth for a human? Or who defines dumb or deaf or gives sight or blindness?
Is it not I, Yahweh?
3e 4C 28
7
וְעַתָּ֖ה לֵ֑ךְ
וְאָנֹכִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־פִּ֔יךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽר
12 So now, go,
and I, I will be with your mouth, and I will instruct you that you may speak.
3e 4B 4
19
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י
שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֖א בְּיַד־תִּשְׁלָֽח
13 And he said,
O my Lord, send, if you will, in the hand you send.
3e 4B 7
7
וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא
וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ
14 And the anger of Yahweh burned against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he will speak a word,
and moreover behold, he has come out himself to call you, and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.
3e 4C 32
21
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִ֑יו
וְאָנֹכִ֗י אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה עִם־פִּ֙יךָ֙ וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן
15 And you will speak to him, and you will put words in his mouth.
And I, I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and I will instruct you what you will do.
3e 4C 15
25
וְדִבֶּר־ה֥וּא לְךָ֖ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם
וְהָ֤יָה הוּא֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְפֶ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ לֵֽאלֹהִֽים
16 And he will speak for you to the people.
And it is he who will be for you as mouth, and you, you will be for him as God.
3e 4C 9
19
וְאֶת־הַמַּטֶּ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה תִּקַּ֣ח בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ
אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂה־בּ֖וֹ אֶת־הָאֹתֹֽת
17 And this rod you will take in your hand,
that with it you may do the signs.
3e 4B 13
10
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ מֹשֶׁ֜ה וַיָּ֣שָׁב ׀ אֶל־יֶ֣תֶר חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אֵ֣לְכָה נָּ֗א וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אַחַ֣י אֲשֶׁר־בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֶרְאֶ֖ה הַעוֹדָ֣ם חַיִּ֑ים
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יִתְר֛וֹ לְמֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵ֥ךְ לְשָׁלֽוֹם
18 And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law, saying to him, Let me go please that I may return to my kin that are in Egypt and I will see if they are still alive.
And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace.
3c 4C 40
12
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ בְּמִדְיָ֔ן לֵ֖ךְ שֻׁ֣ב מִצְרָ֑יִם
כִּי־מֵ֙תוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ
19 And Yahweh said to Moses in Midian, Go. Return to Egypt,
for dead are all the persons who were seeking your throat.
3e 4C 16
14
וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֣וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֗יו וַיַּרְכִּבֵם֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמֹ֔ר וַיָּ֖שָׁב אַ֣רְצָה מִצְרָ֑יִם
וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מַטֵּ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֽוֹ
20 And Moses took his wife and his children, and had them ride on the ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt.
And Moses took the rod of God in his hand.
3d 4B 28
15
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִצְרַ֔יְמָה רְאֵ֗ה כָּל־הַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בְיָדֶ֔ךָ וַעֲשִׂיתָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה
וַאֲנִי֙ אֲחַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם
21 And Yahweh said to Moses, When you go to return to Egypt, see all the miracles that I set in your hand, and you will do them before Pharaoh.
And I, I will make his heart resolute and he will not send the people out.
3e 4B 39
17
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּנִ֥י בְכֹרִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
22 Then you will say to Pharaoh,
Thus says Yahweh, My child, my firstborn, is Israel.
3e 4C 7
13
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ שַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־בְּנִי֙ וְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִי וַתְּמָאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלְּח֑וֹ
הִנֵּה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ג אֶת־בִּנְךָ֖ בְּכֹרֶֽךָ
23 And I say to you, Send out my child that they may serve me, and if you are unwilling to send them,
behold, I will slay your child, your firstborn.
3e 4C 22
14
וַיְהִ֥י בַדֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּמָּל֑וֹן
וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ הֲמִיתֽוֹ
24 And it happened in the way at the stop over,
that Yahweh met him, and he sought to put him to death.
3e 4B 8
13
וַתִּקַּ֨ח צִפֹּרָ֜ה צֹ֗ר וַתִּכְרֹת֙ אֶת־עָרְלַ֣ת בְּנָ֔הּ וַתַּגַּ֖ע לְרַגְלָ֑יו
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֧י חֲתַן־דָּמִ֛ים אַתָּ֖ה לִֽי
25 And Zipporah took a rock and she cut the foreskin of her child, and touched his feet,
and she said, Because you are a bridegroom of blood for me.
3c 4B 21
11
וַיִּ֖רֶף מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
אָ֚ז אָֽמְרָ֔ה חֲתַ֥ן דָּמִ֖ים לַמּוּלֹֽת
26 And he desisted from him.
Then she said, A bridegroom of blood, for the circumcision.
3e 4C 6
10
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן לֵ֛ךְ לִקְרַ֥את מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֛הוּ בְּהַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיִּשַּׁק־לֽוֹ
27 And Yahweh said to Aaron, Go to encounter Moses towards the wilderness,
and he went and met him on the hill of the gods and kissed him.
3d 4C 18
18
וַיַּגֵּ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֑וֹ
וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֹתֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽהוּ
28 And Moses made clear for Aaron all the words of Yahweh who sent him,
and all the signs that he had commanded him.
3d 4C 20
11
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן
וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ אֶת־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
29 And Moses and Aaron went,
and gathered all the elders of the children of Israel.
3e 4B 9
13
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָאֹתֹ֖ת לְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם
30 And Aaron spoke all the things that Yahweh had spoken to Moses,
and he did the signs in the sight of the people.
3e 4C 20
11
וַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ן הָעָ֑ם
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּ כִּֽי־פָקַ֨ד יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְכִ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ
31 And the people believed,
when they heard that Yahweh had visited the children of Israel, and that he saw their affliction, they bowed their head and they worshiped.
3e 4C 6
29

Tuesday, 2 January 2018

2 Chronicles 35

This sounds like a humdinger of a party, this massive Passover. The language seemed different and I almost got so stuck, I was going to start another chapter. (I do this sometimes, a verse at a time here and there, testing out how difficult the chapter will be.) It seemed to me that the use of construct was less than usual, lots of the 'of' constructions being spelled out with the preposition ל rather than being implicit.

Here we meet Asaph and Jeduthun and Heyman, all mentioned in the inscriptions of Psalms. And the emphasis is certainly on the Levites as being very busy. While the text in versions says roasted, the Hebrew very clearly has boiled in the fire. That's what's there - but without a container, of course you can read roasted. The verbs are clearly different in Exodus 12 (boil בשׁל and roast צלה) but they are not distinguished here - it is בשׁל both times in verse 13.

I had missed a verse in this chapter. So the total word count went up by 10.

Entanglement is a bit of an accident, but it is quite appropriate as a gloss, for families are indeed entangled like elementary particles and like all humanity today. It is פלג the stem for stream. (Psalm 1).

2 Chronicles 35 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה
וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן
1 And Josiah did in Jerusalem the Passover of Yahweh,
and they butchered the Passover on the fourteenth of the first month.
3c 4B 15
19
וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים עַל־מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑ם
וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔ם לַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
2 And he stood the priests over their watches,
and encouraged them to the service of the house of Yahweh.
3e 4A 13
10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף
עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
3 And he said to the Levites, those with understanding for all Israel, those holy to Yahweh, Give the ark of the sanctuary into the house that Solomon built, child of David, king of Israel. There is no load for you on a shoulder.
Now serve Yahweh your God and the people of Israel.
3e 4C 53
18
וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם
בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ
4 And prepare by the houses of your ancestors, according to your divisions,
in the writing of David king of Israel and in the writing of Solomon his son.
3e 4B 16
17
וְעִמְד֣וּ בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם
וַחֲלֻקַּ֥ת בֵּֽית־אָ֖ב לַלְוִיִּֽם
5 And stand in holiness for the entanglements of the house of the ancestors, for your kin, the children of the people,
and the divisions of the house of the ancestor of the Levites.
3e 4B 21
9
וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח
וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה
6 And butcher the Passover,
and sanctify yourselves, and prepare for your kin that they may do according to the word of Yahweh by the hand of Moses.
3e 4B 7
23
וַיָּ֣רֶם יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ לִבְנֵ֪י הָעָ֟ם צֹ֞אן כְּבָשִׂ֣ים וּבְנֵֽי־עִזִּים֮ הַכֹּ֣ל לַפְּסָחִים֒ לְכָל־הַנִּמְצָ֗א לְמִסְפַּר֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים
אֵ֖לֶּה מֵרְכ֥וּשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
7 And Josiah contributed to the children of the people, sheep, young lambs, and kids of she-goats, the whole for the Passover, for all that were found to the count of thirty thousand, and oxen three thousand.
These were from the property of the king.
3d 4B 45
7
וְשָׂרָ֞יו לִנְדָבָ֥ה לָעָ֛ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵרִ֑ימוּ
חִלְקִיָּ֨ה וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּ וִֽיחִיאֵ֗ל נְגִידֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נָתְנ֣וּ לַפְּסָחִ֗ים אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת
8 And his nobility for a freewill offering, to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites, they contributed.
Hilqiah and Zachariah and Jechiel, heralds of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings, two thousand six hundred, and three hundred oxen.
3d 4B 19
40
וְ֠כָֽנַנְיָהוּ וּשְׁמַֽעְיָ֨הוּ וּנְתַנְאֵ֜ל אֶחָ֗יו וַחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּ וִיעִיאֵ֛ל וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד שָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֑ם
הֵרִ֨ימוּ לַלְוִיִּ֤ם לַפְּסָחִים֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּבָקָ֖ר חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת
9 ~ And Konanyah, and Shemaiah and Netaneel, his brothers, and Xeshabyah and Jeiel and Jozebad, the chiefs of the Levites,
contributed for the Levites for the Passover offerings, five thousand, and five hundred oxen.
3c 4C 31
22
וַתִּכּ֖וֹן הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה
וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים עַל־עָמְדָ֛ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֥ם עַל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם כְּמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
10 And the service was prepared,
and the priests stood per their standing and the Levites per their divisions according to the commandment of the king.
3c 4A 7
26
וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח
וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם מַפְשִׁיטִֽים
11 And they butchered the Passover,
and the priests dashed, from their hands, and the Levites flayed them.
3e 4C 7
18
וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ הָעֹלָ֜ה לְ֠תִתָּם לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְהַקְרִיב֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה
וְכֵ֖ן לַבָּקָֽר
12 And they put aside the burnt offering to give them according to the entanglements for the houses of the ancestors of the children of the people, for the oblations of Yahweh, as it is written in the record of Moses,
and so for the oxen.
3e 4C 35
5
וַֽיְבַשְּׁל֥וּ הַפֶּ֛סַח בָּאֵ֖שׁ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט
וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣ים בִּשְּׁל֗וּ בַּסִּיר֤וֹת וּבַדְּוָדִים֙ וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹת וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם
13 And they boiled the Passover in the fire, according to the framework,
but the holy things they boiled in pots and in panniers and in basins, and racing for all the children of the people.
3d 4C 11
29
וְאַחַ֗ר הֵכִ֤ינוּ לָהֶם֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹת הָעוֹלָ֥ה וְהַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַד־לָ֑יְלָה
וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן
14 And after, they prepared for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the children of Aaron, were in the offering of the burnt offering and the gross fat until night,
so the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests of the children of Aaron.
3d 4C 38
19
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־אָסָ֜ף עַל־מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר
אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם
15 And the singers, the children of Asaph, to their stands according to the commandment of David, and Asaph and Heyman and Jeduthun, the visionary of the king, and the gatekeepers, gate by gate.
There was no departing for them from their service, for their kin, the Levites, prepared for them.
3e 4C 43
22
וַ֠תִּכּוֹן כָּל־עֲבוֹדַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֑ה
כְּמִצְוַ֖ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ
16 ~ So was prepared all the service of Yahweh in that day to do the Passover, and to offer up burnt offerings on the altar of Yahweh,
according to the commandment of king Josiah.
3e 4C 30
10
וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛ים אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא
וְאֶת־חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים
17 And the children of Israel that were found did the Passover at that time,
and the feast of unleavened bread, seven days.
3c 4B 21
10
וְלֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא
וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
18 And there was not done a Passover like it in Israel, from the days of Samuel the prophet.
Nor had any of the kings of Israel made a like Passover as did Josiah and the priests and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that was found, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
3e 4C 21
48
בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְמַלְכ֖וּת יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה הַפֶּ֥סַח הַזֶּֽה
19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah,
this Passover was done.
3e 4C 14
8
אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת
וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ
20 After all this, when Josiah had prepared the house, Neko the king of Egypt came up to fight against Karkemish by the Euphrates,
and Josiah went out to encounter him.
3c 4C 36
10
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי
חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ
21 And he sent to him messengers, saying, What have I to do with you, king of Judah? Not against you yourself today, but to the house of my own battles. God had said for me to be brash.
Set it aside, you, from the God that is with me, and he will not destroy you.
3d 4C 42
18
וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים
וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ
22 But Josiah did not turn round his face from him that he might fight with him. He disguised himself and did not hear the words of Neko from the mouth of God,
and he came to fight in the crevasse of Megiddo.
3d 4C 35
13
וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד
23 And the archers shot at the king Josiah.
And the king said to his servant, Have me transferred, for I am very ill.
3e 4C 13
22
וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו
וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ
24 And his servants transferred him from the chariot and had him ride in the second chariot that he had, and led him to Jerusalem and he died. And he was entombed in the tombs of his ancestors.
And all Judah and Jerusalem lamented over Josiah.
3e 4B 50
17
וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת
25 And Jeremiah sang an elegy concerning Josiah, and all the male singers and the female singers talk in their elegies about Josiah to this day, and they made them for a statute over Israel,
and behold them, written over the elegies.
3e 4C 45
10
וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו
כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה
26 And the remaining words of Josiah and his kindnesses,
are as written in the instruction of Yahweh.
3d 4A 13
8

Monday, 1 January 2018

A carnival of carnivals

I am reviewing the Biblical studies carnivals for the year to see who is active and what is being written about in this field. Am I missing sources?

Carnivals were very regularly controlled this past twelve months by Phil Long. January saw the carnival for December 2016 from Jennifer Guo. This was carnival 130. But I was surprised to see in my recent list a couple of throwbacks by Michael Kok. Carnival 45 (XLV) republished from September 2009, and also #66 (LXVI) from July 2012.

Cassandra Farrin posted Carnival 131 for January.  The February carnival was at Jacob Prahlow's Pursuing Veritas. ξἐνος from Dunedin, southern New Zealand has March hare. April from Joseph Kovacs at theologians, Inc., May from Jeff Carter, June the Avignon from Jim West, and June BS from the same who hides his serious links behind a command, Read it. July from carnival master Ruben, August from Jason at Eis Doxan, September from Phil himself. October from Doug Chaplin, November from Jim West, and December from Phil again.

It is a very full year and somewhat daunting to take on the coming month of January, carnival 143.  Please send me your suggestions for links in the month of January as it progresses. Just from a quick look at these posts, I see how much I have been avoiding.

What is it that is done in Biblical Studies?  A host of subjects. I myself am only on the preliminary steps: to read the text in the language that has come to us from the Hebrew tradition, and see what it seems to be saying. The text is there in front of me and it is by no means a simple text or a simple or single message. It is a bit like Everest - one climbs it because it is there.

But there are many side trips on this journey in the text and many bloggers who are on these trips: 
  • the linguistics of the source languages.
  • the textual sources and variations.
  • the history of commentary and reception.
  • the archaeology and culture of the empires that ran to and fro through the lands of the Bible.
  • specifics on each area of the text. One can easily spend a lifetime on Isaiah or Torah or Matthew or, pick a book or imagined author.
  • there is much about the characters that inhabit both TNK and NT, both the human and otherwise.
  • it is hard to avoid theology, but that is a different study, except to the extent that a student may count theology as a form of reception history. Yet, if Il Papa ventures into translation and language, comments might come from anywhere, even Newspapers.
  • equally hard to avoid dogma, derived, but again a different study.
  • similarly modern cultural issues. But one could show the history and its impact on politics, gender relations, business and employment practice.
  • and liturgical practice? I found in a recent carol service that after 10 years immersion in the OT, the NT had more to offer than I expected. But could I make this scholarship? Maybe some day.
  • and there is technology: apps, books, and reviews. A good review is nice, but advertising is not on.
  • but one has to have tools, bias, and opinion. So the avoided subjects will creep in. 
I have probably left out much. The BS Carnival is supposed to be scholarly. I.e. the carnival master might pick articles that cite their references. But they are blogs and you know they won't cross every t.

It is good to find things that generate a conversation. As Tim Bulkeley said in November about Doug Chaplin's carnival and a post by Mark Zvi Brettler, "it is careful scholars with whom I disagree a little from whom I often learn the most!"

Bias - we need to learn to pay attention to the things we may have learned wrong. The Biblical Studies scholars I think would agree that this is a suitable frame. But in a carnival, it is background. The foreground is to be fun.

Anyway - carnival 143. Please send me your suggestions for links during the month of January as it progresses. I will try and put them in a context for February. Feel free to include any suitable social media conversations.

Happy New Year