Thursday, 5 October 2017

Exodus 14

This is a carefully told story. It is about salvation and the radical and complete job that the Lord has done to separate the sinner from the world that would enslave it. Egypt too must know so all 'the world' can be relieved of the failures we impose on each other and ourselves. It is a good thing to be told there is not a trace of our internal enemies, for it is very clear that this is a fiction, but if you believe it rightly with the power not of self-deception, but of confidence in the hidden mystery who is 'Husband of Treasures'. Again I am playfully translating (by chance) some of the foreign names. Glory = heaviness (כבד).

My impositions now are stranger than they were at the beginning. It is as if I have constrained my language and can only chose from the already somewhat non-overlapping but extensive lists I have created for each stem. Even with my strict rules, the exceptions seem to cover nearly half the whole puzzle, because some of them are very heavily used words and our meanings overlap in all ways in both languages. And of course there are the pervasive prepositions, never well behaved. But I will persist in the rules lest I give in entirely to theological prejudice.

Exodus 14 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 1 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 11
דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ וְיַחֲנוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת בֵּ֥ין מִגְדֹּ֖ל וּבֵ֣ין הַיָּ֑ם
לִפְנֵי֙ בַּ֣עַל צְפֹ֔ן נִכְח֥וֹ תַחֲנ֖וּ עַל־הַיָּֽם
2 Speak to the children of Israel that they turn and encamp before the Mouth of the Holes, between Migdol and the sea,
before the Husband of Treasures. Opposite it, you will encamp towards the sea.
3e 4B 29
14
וְאָמַ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְבֻכִ֥ים הֵ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ
סָגַ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּֽר
3 So Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, Perplexed they are in the land.
The wilderness has imprisoned them.
3e 4C 17
8
וְחִזַּקְתִּ֣י אֶת־לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֮ וְרָדַ֣ף אַחֲרֵיהֶם֒ וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן
4 And I will make the heart of Pharaoh resolute, and he will pursue after them, and I will be glorified in Pharaoh and in all his force and Egypt will know that I am Yahweh.
And they did so.
3e 4C 35
5
וַיֻּגַּד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח הָעָ֑ם
וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ לְבַ֨ב פַּרְעֹ֤ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙ מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־שִׁלַּ֥חְנוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ
5 And it was told the king of Egypt that the people had run away,
and the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was changed against the people and they said, What is this we have done? For we have dismissed Israel from serving us.
3e 4C 13
34
וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר אֶת־רִכְבּ֑וֹ
וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לָקַ֥ח עִמּֽוֹ
6 And he strapped his chariot,
and with him he took his people.
3e 4A 6
8
וַיִּקַּ֗ח שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת רֶ֙כֶב֙ בָּח֔וּר וְכֹ֖ל רֶ֣כֶב מִצְרָ֑יִם
וְשָׁלִשִׁ֖ם עַל־כֻּלּֽוֹ
7 And he took six hundred chosen chariot and all the chariot of Egypt,
and adjutants over every one.
3e 4B 17
7
וַיְחַזֵּ֣ק יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶת־לֵ֤ב פַּרְעֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֹצְאִ֖ים בְּיָ֥ד רָמָֽה
8 And Yahweh made resolute the heart of Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel,
and the children of Israel emerged with hand lifted high.
3e 4C 25
11
וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּ אוֹתָם֙ חֹנִ֣ים עַל־הַיָּ֔ם כָּל־סוּס֙ רֶ֣כֶב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וּפָרָשָׁ֖יו וְחֵיל֑וֹ
עַל־פִּי֙ הַֽחִירֹ֔ת לִפְנֵ֖י בַּ֥עַל צְפֹֽן
9 And Egypt pursued after them and they overtook them encamped at the sea, every horse, chariot, Pharaoh and his cavaliers, and his force,
at the Mouth of the Holes before the Husband of Treasures.
3e 4C 34
11
וּפַרְעֹ֖ה הִקְרִ֑יב
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֩ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת עֵינֵיהֶ֜ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִצְרַ֣יִם נֹסֵ֣עַ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל יְהוָֽה
10 And Pharaoh approached.
And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, Egypt had pulled out after them, and they feared much, and the children of Israel cried out to Yahweh.
3e 4B 5
41
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ אֶל מֹשֶׁה֒ הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין קְבָרִים֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם לְקַחְתָּ֖נוּ לָמ֣וּת בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
מַה זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔נוּ לְהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם
11 And they said to Moses, Were there no tombs in Egypt? Have you taken us to die in the wilderness?
What is this that you have done to us to bring us forth from Egypt?
3e 4C 25
16
הֲלֹא זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבַּ֨רְנוּ אֵלֶ֤יךָ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חֲדַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וְנַֽעַבְדָ֣ה אֶת מִצְרָ֑יִם
כִּ֣י ט֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ עֲבֹ֣ד אֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם מִמֻּתֵ֖נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר
12 Was not this the thing which we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, Leave us alone, and we will serve Egypt,
for it was better for us to serve Egypt than to die in the wilderness.
3e 4C 32
16
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם
כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם
13 And Moses said to the people, Do not fear. Station yourselves and see the salvation of Yahweh that he will do for you today.
For that you see Egypt today, you will not see them again any more, for evermore.
3d 4C 32
22
יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם
וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן פ
14 Yahweh, he will fight for you,
and you yourselves will keep silent.
3e 4B 7
8
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל מֹשֶׁ֔ה מַה תִּצְעַ֖ק אֵלָ֑י
דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיִסָּֽעוּ
15 And Yahweh said to Moses, Why cry out to me?
Speak to the children of Israel that they pull out.
3e 4C 13
12
וְאַתָּ֞ה הָרֵ֣ם אֶֽת מַטְּךָ֗ וּנְטֵ֧ה אֶת יָדְךָ֛ עַל הַיָּ֖ם וּבְקָעֵ֑הוּ
וְיָבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָֽׁה
16 And you lift high your rod and stretch out your hand over the sea and split it in two.
And the children of Israel will go into the midst of the sea on dry land.
3c 4B 20
16
וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם
וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו
17 As for me, note me well making resolute the heart of Egypt, and they will come after them,
and I will be glorified in Pharaoh and in all his force with his chariots and his cavaliers.
3e 4C 19
18
וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם כִּי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
בְּהִכָּבְדִ֣י בְּפַרְעֹ֔ה בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו
18 And Egypt will know that I am Yahweh,
when I have my glory in Pharaoh with his chariots and his cavaliers.
3e 4B 10
14
וַיִּסַּ֞ע מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים הַהֹלֵךְ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם
וַיִּסַּ֞ע עַמּ֤וּד הֶֽעָנָן֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֖ד מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם
19 So the messenger of God pulled out, who walked before the army of Israel, and went behind them,
and the pillar of cloud pulled out from before their face and stood behind them.
3e 4C 28
20
וַיָּבֹ֞א בֵּ֣ין מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֗יִם וּבֵין֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְהִ֤י הֶֽעָנָן֙ וְהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וַיָּ֖אֶר אֶת הַלָּ֑יְלָה
וְלֹא קָרַ֥ב זֶ֛ה אֶל זֶ֖ה כָּל הַלָּֽיְלָה
20 And came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And it was the cloud and the darkness, and it lit up the night,
and this one did not come near to this other all the night long.
3d 4C 33
11
וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־יָדוֹ֮ עַל־הַיָּם֒ וַיּ֣וֹלֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַ֠יָּם בְּר֨וּחַ קָדִ֤ים עַזָּה֙ כָּל־הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם לֶחָרָבָ֑ה
וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּ הַמָּֽיִם
21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. Yahweh made go the sea back by the strong wind of the east all the night long, and set the sea as a desert,
and the waters were split in two.
3e 4C 39
7
וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה
וְהַמַּ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ חֹמָ֔ה מִֽימִינָ֖ם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם
22 And the children of Israel went in the midst of the sea on dry land,
and the waters for them were a wall on their right hand and on their left.
3c 4C 16
14
וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֚ל ס֣וּס פַּרְעֹ֔ה רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָׁ֑יו
אֶל תּ֖וֹךְ הַיָּֽם
23 And Egypt pursued and they went after them, every horse, Pharaoh, his chariot, and his cavaliers,
into the centre of the sea.
3e 4C 23
4
וַֽיְהִי֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ וְעָנָ֑ן
וַיָּ֕הָם אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִצְרָֽיִם
24 And it happened in the watch of the morning, that Yahweh leaned over to look to the army of Egypt, through the pillar of fire and the cloud,
and he confused the army of Egypt.
3e 4C 27
10
וַיָּ֗סַר אֵ֚ת אֹפַ֣ן מַרְכְּבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֖הוּ בִּכְבֵדֻ֑ת
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִצְרַ֗יִם אָנ֙וּסָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם פ
25 And he turned aside the wheel of his chariots, and they drove it with heaviness,
and Egypt said, Let us withdraw from the face of Israel for Yahweh fights for them against Egypt.
3e 4C 18
25
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה נְטֵ֥ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עַל־הַיָּ֑ם
וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם עַל־רִכְבּ֖וֹ וְעַל־פָּרָשָֽׁיו
26 And Yahweh said to Moses, Stretch out your hand over the sea.
And the waters will return over Egypt, over its chariot and over its cavaliers.
3e 4C 16
17
וַיֵּט֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת יָד֜וֹ עַל הַיָּ֗ם וַיָּ֨שָׁב הַיָּ֜ם לִפְנ֥וֹת בֹּ֙קֶר֙ לְאֵ֣יתָנ֔וֹ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם נָסִ֣ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ
וַיְנַעֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם
27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned in the face of the morning to its perennial state, and Egypt withdrew from the encounter,
and Yahweh tossed Egypt into the midst of the sea.
3c 4B 31
12
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיְכַסּ֤וּ אֶת הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאֶת הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לְכֹל֙ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיָּ֑ם
לֹֽא נִשְׁאַ֥ר בָּהֶ֖ם עַד אֶחָֽד
28 And the waters returned and covered the chariot, and the cavalry, for all the force of Pharaoh, those who came after them in the sea.
There was not one trace of them any more.
3e 4C 33
8
וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָלְכ֥וּ בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיָּ֑ם
וְהַמַּ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ חֹמָ֔ה מִֽימִינָ֖ם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם
29 But the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea,
and the waters were for them a wall on their right hand and on their left.
3c 4C 15
14
וַיּ֨וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יִם
וַיַּ֤רְא יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵ֖ת עַל שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם
30 And Yahweh saved, in that day, Israel, from the hand of Egypt,
and Israel saw Egypt dead by the bank of the sea.
3d 4C 18
14
וַיַּ֨רְא יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת הַיָּ֣ד הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אֶת יְהוָ֑ה
וַיַּֽאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖ה עַבְדּֽוֹ פ
31 And Israel saw the great hand by which Yahweh dealt with Egypt, and the people feared Yahweh,
and they believed in Yahweh and in Moses his servant.
3e 4C 28
13

Joshua 18

More about borders and names. A curious read.

Joshua 18 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ינוּ שָׁ֖ם אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד
וְהָאָ֥רֶץ נִכְבְּשָׁ֖ה לִפְנֵיהֶֽם
1 And all the assembly of the children of Israel was convened at Shiloh, and they erected there the tent of engagement,
and the land was under control before them.
3e 4C 25
10
וַיִּוָּֽתְרוּ֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָלְק֖וּ אֶת־נַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם
שִׁבְעָ֖ה שְׁבָטִֽים
2 And there remained among the children of Israel who had not divided their inheritance,
seven sceptres.
3e 4B 19
5
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
עַד־אָ֙נָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם מִתְרַפִּ֔ים לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם
3 And Joshua said to the children of Israel,
How long, please, will you be timid to enter to possess the land that Yahweh the God of your ancestors has given to you.
3e 4B 13
32
הָב֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑בֶט
וְאֶשְׁלָחֵ֗ם וְיָקֻ֜מוּ וְיִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ בָאָ֛רֶץ וְיִכְתְּב֥וּ אוֹתָ֛הּ לְפִ֥י נַֽחֲלָתָ֖ם וְיָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלָֽי
4 Provide for yourselves three men per band,
and I will send them, and they will arise and they will go into the land, and they will describe it according to the mandate of their inheritance, and they will come to me.
3d 4A 13
32
וְהִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה חֲלָקִ֑ים
יְהוּדָ֞ה יַעֲמֹ֤ד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב וּבֵ֥ית יוֹסֵ֛ף יַעַמְד֥וּ עַל־גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִצָּפֽוֹן
5 And they will divide it into seven divisions.
Judah will stand over its border from the south, and the house of Joseph will stand over their borders from the north.
3d 4C 12
27
וְאַתֶּ֞ם תִּכְתְּב֤וּ אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה חֲלָקִ֔ים וַֽהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י הֵ֑נָּה
וְיָרִ֨יתִי לָכֶ֤ם גּוֹרָל֙ פֹּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ
6 And you will describe the land, the seven divisions, and come to me here,
and I will throw for you the dice here in the presence of Yahweh our God.
3e 4C 23
17
כִּ֠י אֵֽין־חֵ֤לֶק לַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־כְהֻנַּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה נַחֲלָת֑וֹ
וְגָ֡ד וּרְאוּבֵ֡ן וַחֲצִי֩ שֵׁ֨בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֤בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה
7 ~ But there is no share for the Levites among you, for the priesthood of Yahweh is his inheritance.
And Gad and Reuben and half the band of Manasseh, they have received their inheritance from beyond Jordan toward the sunrise, that Moses gave to them, the servant of Yahweh.
3e 4C 21
40
וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ
וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ אֶת־הַהֹלְכִים֩ לִכְתֹּ֨ב אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ לֵאמֹ֗ר לְ֠כוּ וְהִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ בָאָ֜רֶץ וְכִתְב֤וּ אוֹתָהּ֙ וְשׁ֣וּבוּ אֵלַ֔י וּ֠פֹה אַשְׁלִ֨יךְ לָכֶ֥ם גּוֹרָ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּשִׁלֹֽה
8 And the men arose and went.
And Joshua commanded those who went to describe the land, saying, Go and walk through the land and describe it, then return to me here. I will cast for you the lot in the presence of Yahweh in Shiloh.
3d 4C 12
52
וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּכְתְּב֧וּהָ לֶֽעָרִ֛ים לְשִׁבְעָ֥ה חֲלָקִ֖ים עַל־סֵ֑פֶר
וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁלֹֽה
9 And the men went and passed through in the land, and described it by cities into seven divisions in a book,
and they came to Joshua to the camp at Shiloh.
3c 4C 31
15
וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ לָהֶ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ גּוֹרָ֛ל בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם
10 And Joshua cast for them the lot in Shiloh in the presence of Yahweh,
and there Joshua divided the land for the children of Israel according to their divisions.
3c 4B 18
22
וַיַּ֗עַל גּוֹרַ֛ל מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם
וַיֵּצֵא֙ גְּב֣וּל גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵֽף
11 And the lot came up of the branch of the children of Benjamin for their families,
and the border of their lot came out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.
3d 4C 17
20
וַיְהִ֨י לָהֶ֧ם הַגְּב֛וּל לִפְאַ֥ת צָפ֖וֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּבוּל֩ אֶל־כֶּ֨תֶף יְרִיח֜וֹ מִצָּפ֗וֹן וְעָלָ֤ה בָהָר֙ יָ֔מָּה וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו מִדְבַּ֖רָה בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן
12 And their border of the quarter northward is from the Jordan.
And the border ascends to the shoulder of Jericho from the north, and ascends on the hill seaward and the exeunts toward the wilderness of Beth-Aven.
3c 4C 15
33
וְעָבַר֩ מִשָּׁ֨ם הַגְּב֜וּל ל֗וּזָה אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף ל֙וּזָה֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה הִ֖יא בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל
וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַל־הָהָ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר מִנֶּ֥גֶב לְבֵית־חֹר֖וֹן תַּחְתּֽוֹן
13 And the border passes through from there toward Luz to the shoulder of Luz southward. (This is Bethel.)
And the border descends to the Crown of Excellence on hill that is from the south to BethHoron, the lower part.
3d 4C 19
23
וְתָאַ֣ר הַגְּבוּל֩ וְנָסַ֨ב לִפְאַת־יָ֜ם נֶ֗גְבָּה מִן־הָהָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י בֵית־חֹרוֹן֮ נֶגְבָּה֒ וְהָי֣וּ תֹֽצְאֹתָ֗יו אֶל־קִרְיַת־בַּ֙עַל֙ הִ֚יא קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים עִ֖יר בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה
זֹ֖את פְּאַת־יָֽם
14 And the border is formed and circles the quarter of the sea southward from the hill that faces BethHoron southward, and the exeunts to the town of Baal. (This is the town of Yearim, a city of the children of Judah.)
This is the western quarter.
3e 4C 49
4
וּפְאַת־נֶ֕גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֖ה קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים
וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבוּל֙ יָ֔מָּה וְיָצָ֕א אֶל־מַעְיַ֖ן מֵ֥י נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ
15 And the southward quarter is to the extremity of the town of Yearim,
and the border comes out seaward and comes out to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah.
3e 4C 11
17
וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־קְצֵ֣ה הָהָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִ֖ים צָפ֑וֹנָה
וְיָרַד֩ גֵּ֨י הִנֹּ֜ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה וְיָרַ֖ד עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל
16 And the border descends to the extremity of the hill that faces the gorge of the child of Hinnom that is in the valley of the titans northward,
and descends to the gorge of Hinnom to the shoulder of the Jebusite southward, and descends the Surveyor's Spring.
3d 4C 30
20
וְתָאַ֣ר מִצָּפ֗וֹן וְיָצָא֙ עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֖כַח מַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֑ים
וְיָרַ֕ד אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן
17 And is formed from the north, and came out to the Eye of the Sun, and comes forth to the Rollers that is opposite the ascent of Ruddies,
and descends to the stone of Bohan, child of Reuben.
3e 4B 29
11
וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־כֶּ֥תֶף מוּל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה צָפ֑וֹנָה
וְיָרַ֖ד הָעֲרָבָֽתָה
18 And it passes through to the shoulder of the forefront toward the steppe northward,
and descends toward the steppe.
3d 4A 14
8
וְעָבַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְהָי֣וּ ׀ תֹּצְא֣וֹת הַגְּב֗וּל אֶל־לְשׁ֤וֹן יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן נֶ֑גְבָּה
זֶ֖ה גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב
19 And the border passes through to the shoulder of BethHoglah northward, and the exeunts of the border to the north tongue of the salt sea by the extremity of the Jordan southward.
This is the south border.
3e 4C 39
5
וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן יִגְבֹּל־אֹת֖וֹ לִפְאַת־קֵ֑דְמָה
זֹ֡את נַחֲלַת֩ בְּנֵ֨י בִנְיָמִ֧ן לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֛יהָ סָבִ֖יב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם
20 And the Jordan is its border on the eastward quarter.
This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin for their borders surrounding their families.
3c 4A 12
21
וְהָי֣וּ הֶֽעָרִ֗ים לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
יְרִיח֥וֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָ֖ה וְעֵ֥מֶק קְצִֽיץ
21 And the cities of the branch of the children of Benjamin are, for their families,
Jericho, and BethHoglah, and the Valley of Sunders.
3d 4B 20
12
וּבֵ֧ית הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה וּצְמָרַ֖יִם וּבֵֽית־אֵֽל 22 And the House Toward the Steppe, and Eclipses and Bethel, 3c 3g 12
וְהָעַוִּ֥ים וְהַפָּרָ֖ה וְעָפְרָֽה 23 And the Relics, and the Rats, and Dusty, 3e 3g 11
וּכְפַ֧ר הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛ה וְהָֽעָפְנִ֖י וָגָ֑בַע
עָרִ֥ים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן
24 And Kefar Ha-Ammon, and Mouldy, and Geba,
twelve cities and their courts.
3c 4A 13
10
גִּבְע֥וֹן וְהָֽרָמָ֖ה וּבְאֵרֽוֹת 25 Gibeon, Ramah, and, Wells, 3e 3g 9
וְהַמִּצְפֶּ֥ה וְהַכְּפִירָ֖ה וְהַמֹּצָֽה 26 And Mizpeh, and Cub, and Motzah, 3e 3g 12
וְרֶ֥קֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵ֖ל וְתַרְאֲלָֽה 27 And Embroiderer, and God-Will-Heal, and Staggering, 3e 3g 11
וְצֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף וְהַיְבוּסִ֨י הִ֤יא יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת קִרְיַ֔ת עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֑ן
זֹ֛את נַֽחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם
28 And Halt, The Thousand, and Jebusi, (this is Jerusalem), Hillock, Chance. Fourteen cities and their courts.
This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin for their families.
3d 4C 29
14

Wednesday, 4 October 2017

Numbers 34

This is, I think, somewhat routine. Borders and principals who will inherit on behalf of each branch of the family. There is the rather daunting problem of naming people and places with some degree of consistency, which I have not done. Sometimes I am traditional, and sometimes I transliterate according to a rule, and sometimes I translate and sometimes not.

It is possible as these unfamiliar places recur, that we will see the chapters in which they recur shortly. That may make some of the names more familiar.
Numbers 34 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 1 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן
זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ
2 ~ Command the children of Israel and say to them, For you are coming to the land of Canaan.
This is the land that will fall to you to be an inheritance, the land of Canaan to its borders.
3e 4C 25
24
וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם
וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה
3 And your south quarter will be from the wilderness of Zin by means of Edom,
and your south border will be from the shore of the salt sea eastward.
3c 4C 18
17
וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ
וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה
4 And your border will circle from the south to the ascendance of the scorpions, and pass through toward Zin and its going forth will be from the south to Qadesh-Barnea,
and will go out to the Court of Excellence and pass through toward Bones.
3e 4C 37
13
וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם
וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה
5 And the border will circle from Bones toward the torrent of Egypt,
and its going forth will be toward the sea.
3c 4B 13
9
וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל
זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם
6 And the border seaward, and it will be for you the great sea,
and this border will be your western border.
3d 4B 15
8
וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן
מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר
7 And this will be your northern border,
from the great sea, you will draw your line to Mount Hor.
3e 4B 10
14
מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת
וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה
8 From Mount Hor you will draw a line to the entrance to Hamath,
and the goings forth of the border will be toward Tsadad.
3d 4B 11
10
וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבֻל֙ זִפְרֹ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָ֑ן
זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל צָפֽוֹן
9 And the border will go out towards Ziphron and its going forth will be Chatsor-Enan.
This will be your northern border.
3e 4C 18
9
וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה
מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה
10 And you will draw your line to the border eastward,
from the Court of Springs [Chatsor-Enan] towards Shepham.
3e 4B 11
8
וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן
וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה
11 And the border will descend from Shepham to Riblah from the east to Ein,
and the border will descend and will brush past by the shoulder of the sea of Kinneret eastward.
3c 4B 16
17
וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח
זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב
12 And the border will descend the Jordan, and its going forth will be the salt sea.
This will be for you the land to its borders surrounding.
3d 4C 19
15
וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר
זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּתְנַחֲל֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ בְּגוֹרָ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֛ת לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה
13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying,
This is the land that you will inherit by lot, which commanded Yahweh to give to the nine branches and the half branch.
3d 4C 12
35
כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם
וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם
14 B For they have received, the branch of the children of the Reubenites for the house of their ancestors, and the branch of the children of the Gadites for the house of their ancestors,
and the half branch of Manasseh, they have received their inheritance.
3e 4C 28
14
שְׁנֵ֥י הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֑ה
לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָֽחָה
15 Two branches and a half branch,
they have received their inheritance from beyond Jordan by Jericho eastward toward the sunrise.
3d 4B 11
20
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 16 And spoke Yahweh to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יִנְחֲל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ
אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן
17 C These are the names of the persons that will inherit for you the land,
Eleazar the priest and Joshua child of Nun.
3e 4C 19
12
וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה
תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ
18 And one principal, one principal per branch,
you will take to inherit the land.
3d 4A 12
8
וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה
19 And these are the names of the persons,
of the branch of Judah, Caleb child of Jepunah.
3e 4B 9
12
וּלְמַטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד 20 And of the branch of the children of Simeon, Samuel child of Ammihud. 3e 4B 14
לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֱלִידָ֖ד בֶּן־כִּסְלֽוֹן 21 Of the branch of Benjamin, Elidad child of Kaselun. 3e 4B 12
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן נָשִׂ֑יא
בֻּקִּ֖י בֶּן־יָגְלִֽי
22 And of the branch of the children of Dan, principal,
Buqi child of Yogli.
3e 4A 8
5
לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה נָשִׂ֑יא
חַנִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אֵפֹֽד
23 For the children of Joseph of the branch of the children of Manasseh, principal,
Xanniel child of Ephod.
3e 4B 14
6
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם נָשִׂ֑יא
קְמוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־שִׁפְטָֽן
24 And of the branch of the children of Ephraim, principal,
Qemuel child of Shiphtan.
3e 4A 9
6
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־זְבוּלֻ֖ן נָשִׂ֑יא
אֱלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־פַּרְנָֽךְ
25 And of the branch of the children of Zebulun, principal,
Elitsaphan child of Parnak.
3e 4A 10
7
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יִשָׂשכָ֖ר נָשִׂ֑יא
פַּלְטִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַזָּֽן
26 And of the branch of the children of Issachar, principal,
Paltiel child of Azzan.
3e 4A 9
6
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר נָשִׂ֑יא
אֲחִיה֖וּד בֶּן־שְׁלֹמִֽי
27 And of the branch of the children of Asher, principal,
Axihud child of Shlomy.
3e 4A 8
7
וּלְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י נָשִׂ֑יא
פְּדַהְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד
28 And of the branch of the children of Naphtali, principal,
Pedahel child of Ammihud.
3e 4A 10
7
אֵ֕לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה
לְנַחֵ֥ל אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן
29 ~ These are whom Yahweh commanded,
to inherit for the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
3e 4B 8
15

Tuesday, 3 October 2017

Daniel 5

I have sung William Walton's Belshazzar's Feast but it has been a long time since I read it.

I managed to do 7 verses from Daniel 5 about 3 days ago. I saw that it was taking me 20 to 30 minutes per verse. I had to investigate almost every word. It was slow going as I seeded the data so that the computer algorithms have more to deal with. Almost every guessed stem was wrong and I had largely excluded Daniel from my algorithms so no wonder the percentages guessed were low. To increase likely guesses, I have chosen to link to some of the equivalent Hebrew stems. But there are issues a plenty.

There is very little in the Aramaic corpus so though the puzzle is smaller, the evidence is sparser. Aramaic is much like Hebrew as far as I can see. In fact, Hebrew uses the Aramaic square script. For info on this see Alef Through the Looking Glass, by Jonathan Orr-Stav. But though they seem to share many stems, a stem may have morphed to some other sense. For example, עבד is always related to service in Hebrew, but in Aramaic, it appears to be functioning like עשה, to make or to do. בר (bar) is son in Aramaic and corn in Hebrew (or ברר pure). This is just a plain difference. There is no need to suppose that son morphed to corn or vice versa, and what son is pure? I note a few words that have morphed like the equivalent of רב (many or more carelessly great - גדל) but which will be great in Aramaic, and of ענה (answer). In this last case, the style of this chapter uses answer when there is nothing to answer, so I have substituted expounded.

A few examples will show some linguistic variation between the two tongues: knee is ברך in Hebrew and then as if the letters got shuffled, is רכב in Aramaic. Iron is ברזל in Hebrew and פרזל in Aramaic. Another interesting change is from a ז to a ד as in gold, זהב and דהב. Many stems are identical or so close that I need not invent an Aramaic stem. Where I do, I am trying initially to keep the rule of no overlap so that the Aramaic chapters will sound a bit different even in English. It remains to be seen how possible this is. E.g. I eschewed majesty and chose grandeur for רבו, a stem only in Aramaic. I have not used grandeur anywhere else.

Conjugation, construct also vary but many enclitic techniques are the same, though the grammatical letters in Aramaic have different uses: ה for his where Hebrew uses that letter for her. And Aramaic forms the definite with an א suffix where Hebrew forms it with an ה prefix. But in general the techniques of pattern recognition I am using seem to help me in both languages. Meaning and sense are attached to strings of sound in their usual mysterious ways.

Story also has its thrust. These stories in Daniel are about authority (שׁלט). Daniel uses this word 24 times, Qohelet 9 times, Ezekiel, Esther and Ezra twice each, and any other book that uses it has it only once as far as I can see at present. I used various glosses for it, authority, faculty, dominate, and domineer, and escutcheon. I hope it didn't matter if I had indigestion or not that day.

Choristers, I hope you don't mind being in the company of Belshazzar. No one knows what that word means. It is not necessarily concubines. And the Walton libretto requires "the cornet, flute, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of music."

I don't have any more poetry to do, (Eheu!) so I chose story as my respite from Torah. This chapter was at the bottom of my list! Daniel will pop up periodically as I work down the list.

Daniel 5 Fn Min Max Syll
בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א עֲבַד֙ לְחֶ֣ם רַ֔ב לְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי אֲלַ֑ף
וְלָקֳבֵ֥ל אַלְפָּ֖א חַמְרָ֥א שָׁתֵֽה
1 Belshazzar the king served a banquet of abundance to a thousand of his overlords,
and before the thousand, he imbibed red wine.
3e 4B 18
10
בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲב֔וּהִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ
2 Belshazzar had said, while tasting the red wine, to bring the vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar his father had appropriated from the temple that was in Jerusalem,
that they might imbibe from them, the king and his overlords, his consorts, and his choristers.
3e 4C 40
20
בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ
3 Then they brought the vessels of gold that had been appropriated from the temple that is the house of God that is in Jerusalem,
and they imbibed from them, the king and his overlords, his consorts and his choristers.
3d 4B 25
20
אִשְׁתִּ֖יו חַמְרָ֑א
וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּ לֵֽאלָהֵ֞י דַּהֲבָ֧א וְכַסְפָּ֛א נְחָשָׁ֥א פַרְזְלָ֖א אָעָ֥א וְאַבְנָֽא
4 They imbibed red wine,
and they commended the gods of gold and silver, brass, iron, wood and stone.
3c 4A 4
24
בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗ה נְפַ֙קָה֙ אֶצְבְּעָן֙ דִּ֣י יַד־אֱנָ֔שׁ וְכָֽתְבָן֙ לָקֳבֵ֣ל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּ֔א עַל־גִּירָ֕א דִּֽי־כְתַ֥ל הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א
וּמַלְכָּ֣א חָזֵ֔ה פַּ֥ס יְדָ֖ה דִּ֥י כָתְבָֽה
5 In the hour, the fingers of the hand of a mortal were appropriated, and they wrote in view of the candlestick on the stucco that is the embankment of the temple of the king,
and the king perceived the fingertip of the hand that wrote.
3e 4B 34
11
אֱדַ֤יִן מַלְכָּא֙ זִיוֺ֣הִי שְׁנ֔וֹהִי וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּ
וְקִטְרֵ֤י חַרְצֵהּ֙ מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִן וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּ דָּ֥א לְדָ֖א נָֽקְשָֽׁן
6 Then the king's countenance was at variance and his thoughts vexed him,
and the knots of his loins were loosened, and his knees, one against the other, knocked.
3e 4C 20
18
קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א
עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט
7 The king proclaimed forcefully, to bring in the astrologists, the Chaldeans, and the adjudicators.
The king expounded and said to the wise of Babel, For any mortal that will read this writing and divulge its key, he will be clothed in purple and a chain of office of gold on his neck, and third in the kingdom, he will have authority.
3e 4C 22
59
אֱדַ֙יִן֙ עָֽלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א
וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא
8 Then came in all the wise of the king,
but they could not recite the writing nor its key make known to the king.
3e 4C 10
21
אֱ֠דַיִן מַלְכָּ֤א בֵלְשַׁאצַּר֙ שַׂגִּ֣יא מִתְבָּהַ֔ל וְזִיוֺ֖הִי שָׁנַ֣יִן עֲל֑וֹהִי
וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי מִֽשְׁתַּבְּשִֽׁין
9 ~ Then the king Belshazzar was hugely vexed and his countenance was at variance in him,
and his overlords were astounded.
3e 4C 21
9
מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א עַלַּ֑ת
עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ
10 The queen, in view of the speeches of the king and his overlords, came in to the house of the party.
And the queen expounded and said, O king, forever live. Let not your thoughts be vexed nor your countenance be at variance.
3e 4C 23
31
אִיתַ֨י גְּבַ֜ר בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֣ין קַדִּישִׁין֮ בֵּהּ֒ וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י אֲב֗וּךְ נַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה כְּחָכְמַת־אֱלָהִ֖ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת בֵּ֑הּ
וּמַלְכָּ֤א נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ אֲב֔וּךְ רַ֧ב חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲב֥וּךְ מַלְכָּֽא
11 There is one who is valiant in your kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods, and in the days of your father, radiance and insight and wisdom as the wisdom of God was found in him,
and the king Nebuchadnezzar, your father, overlord of magicians, astrologists, Chaldeans, adjudicators, your father, the king, placed him.
3c 4C 45
28
כָּל־קֳבֵ֡ל דִּ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ יַתִּירָ֡ה וּמַנְדַּ֡ע וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ מְפַשַּׁ֣ר חֶלְמִין֩ וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת אֲחִידָ֜ן וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א קִטְרִ֗ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת בֵּהּ֙ בְּדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֥א שָׂם־שְׁמֵ֖הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר
כְּעַ֛ן דָּנִיֵּ֥אל יִתְקְרֵ֖י וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה
12 All because the spirit of excellence and knowledge and insight, the key to dreams, and divulging of riddles, and loosening of knots was found in him, in Daniel on whom the king did set his name, Belteshazzar.
Now let Daniel be called and the key he will divulge.
3d 4C 55
16
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א
עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אַנְתְּ־ה֤וּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד
13 Then Daniel was brought before the king.
The king expounded and said to Daniel, Are you he, Daniel, who is from the children of the exiles that are Judean, whom the king my father brought from Judea?
3d 4C 12
38
וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ אֱלָהִ֖ין בָּ֑ךְ
וְנַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה יַתִּירָ֖ה הִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַת בָּֽךְ
14 For I have heard about you, that the spirit of gods is in you,
and radiance and insight and excellent wisdom was found in you.
3c 4B 12
20
וּכְעַ֞ן הֻעַ֣לּוּ קָֽדָמַ֗י חַכִּֽימַיָּא֙ אָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־כְתָבָ֤ה דְנָה֙ יִקְר֔וֹן וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֑נִי
וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֥ין פְּשַֽׁר־מִלְּתָ֖א לְהַחֲוָיָֽה
15 And now have been brought before me, the wise, the astrologists, that this writing they should recite, and its key make known to me,
but they could not divulge the key to the speech.
3e 4C 32
14
וַאֲנָה֙ שִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּֽי־תִיכּ֥וּל פִּשְׁרִ֛ין לְמִפְשַׁ֖ר וְקִטְרִ֣ין לְמִשְׁרֵ֑א
כְּעַ֡ן הֵן֩ תִּכ֨וּל כְּתָבָ֜א לְמִקְרֵ֗א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א תִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארָ֔ךְ וְתַלְתָּ֥א בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א תִּשְׁלַֽט
16 And I myself heard about you that you are able to decipher keys and loosen knots.
Now if you are able to recite the writing and to make known its key, you will be clothed in purple and a chain of office of gold on your neck, and third in the kingdom, you will have authority.
3d 4C 20
46
בֵּאדַ֜יִן עָנֵ֣ה דָנִיֵּ֗אל וְאָמַר֙ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א מַתְּנָתָךְ֙ לָ֣ךְ לֶֽהֶוְיָ֔ן וּנְבָ֥זְבְּיָתָ֖ךְ לְאָחֳרָ֣ן הַ֑ב
בְּרַ֗ם כְּתָבָא֙ אֶקְרֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֔א וּפִשְׁרָ֖א אֲהוֹדְעִנֵּֽהּ
17 Then answered Daniel and said before the king, Your endowments be for yourself, and your awards for another, provide,
yet the writing I will recite for the king and the key I will make known.
3e 4B 32
17
אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א
אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבֽוּךְ
18 g You, O king,
God Supreme provided the kingdom and the grandeur and the esteem and honour to Nebuchadnezzar, your father,
3e 4C 4
27
וּמִן־רְבוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ כֹּ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּא֙ וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔א הֲו֛וֹ זָיְעִ֥ין וְדָחֲלִ֖ין מִן־קֳדָמ֑וֹהִי
דִּֽי־הֲוָ֨ה צָבֵ֜א הֲוָ֣א קָטֵ֗ל וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מַחֵ֔א וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מָרִ֔ים וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֥ה צָבֵ֖א הֲוָ֥ה מַשְׁפִּֽיל
19 And from the grandeur that he provided to him, all peoples, clans, and tongues were quavering and perturbed from before him.
Whom he pleased, he killed, and whom he pleased, he kept alive, and whom he pleased, he exalted, and whom he pleased, he humbled.
3d 4C 34
35
וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה
הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽהּ
20 But as his heart was exalted and his spirit overcome with presumption,
he was pinned down from his royal throne, and his esteem they removed from him.
3e 4B 14
15
וּמִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨א טְרִ֜יד וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣א שַׁוִּ֗יְו וְעִם־עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ מְדוֹרֵ֔הּ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּ וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע
עַ֣ד דִּֽי־יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א עִלָּאָה֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה יְהָקֵ֥ים עֲלַֽהּ
21 And from the children of the mortal he was ostracized, and his heart with the animal was considered equal, and with the onager was his loitering. Field-grass like bulls they made him taste, and from the dew of the heavens his frame was wet,
until that he knew that the authority is of God Supreme in the kingdom of mortals, and whom he pleases, he places over it.
3e 4C 48
28
וְאַ֤נְתְּ בְּרֵהּ֙ בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר לָ֥א הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ לִבְבָ֑ךְ
כָּל־קֳבֵ֕ל דִּ֥י כָל־דְּנָ֖ה יְדַֽעְתָּ
22 And you, his son, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart,
though all this you know.
3e 4C 14
10
וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ וְאַ֨נְתְּ וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְ שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ
וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ
23 And against the Lord of the heavens you have exalted yourself, and the vessels of his house they have brought before you, and you and your overlords, your consorts and your choristers, red wine have imbibed from them, and the gods of silver and gold, brass, iron, wood and stone, that perceive not and hear not and know not, you have commended,
and the God in whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your paths, you have not honoured.
3c 4B 80
20
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי שְׁלִ֖יַחַ פַּסָּ֣א דִֽי־יְדָ֑א
וּכְתָבָ֥א דְנָ֖ה רְשִֽׁים
24 Then from before him was sent the fingertip of the hand,
and the writing is this, signified.
3e 4B 15
7
וּדְנָ֥ה כְתָבָ֖א דִּ֣י רְשִׁ֑ים
מְנֵ֥א מְנֵ֖א תְּקֵ֥ל וּפַרְסִֽין
25 And this is the writing that was signified,
MENE MENE TEQEL UPHARSIN.
3e 4B 8
9
דְּנָ֖ה פְּשַֽׁר־מִלְּתָ֑א
מְנֵ֕א מְנָֽה־אֱלָהָ֥א מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַֽהּ
26 This is the key to the speech,
MENE, God has numbered your kingdom in its wholeness.
3e 4A 6
14
תְּקֵ֑ל
תְּקִ֥ילְתָּה בְמֹֽאזַנְיָ֖א וְהִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַתְּ חַסִּֽיר
27 TEQEL,
you are weighed in the balance and found lacking.
3e 4A 2
14
פְּרֵ֑ס
פְּרִיסַת֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ךְ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לְמָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס
28 PERES,
your kingdom is redistributed, and is provided to the Medes and the Persians.
3e 4A 2
15
בֵּאדַ֣יִן ׀ אֲמַ֣ר בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗ר וְהַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ לְדָֽנִיֵּאל֙ אַרְגְּוָנָ֔א וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֥א דִֽי־דַהֲבָ֖א עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֑הּ
וְהַכְרִ֣זֽוּ עֲל֔וֹהִי דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֵ֥א שַׁלִּ֛יט תַּלְתָּ֖א בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא
29 Then as Belshazzar said, so they clothed Daniel in purple, and a chain of office of gold on his neck,
and they made a proclamation about him, that to him is the third authority in the kingdom.
3d 4C 31
18
בֵּ֚הּ בְּלֵ֣ילְיָ֔א קְטִ֕יל בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּ֥א כַשְׂדָּאָֽה 30 C In that night Belshazzar was killed, the king of the Chaldeans. 3e 4C 15

Monday, 2 October 2017

Biblical Studies Carnival

In Carnival 139,  at Reading Acts, Phil has kindly included my strange juxtapositions on the Blasphemer Narrative. I recall writing that post and deleting more comments than I left in.

I have noted a large number of linkable articles, but I have not been linking to many. Perhaps in a few months... I am glad to see the carnival continuing under Phil's leadership.

Sunday, 1 October 2017

1 Kings 3

A week off... And we begin with the parallel to 2 Chronicles 1 (though it is quite different) and the episode of the two newborns. There must be an analogy here.

There is clearly a 'problem' or 'opportunity' with having multiple choices for English glosses. I am sure you already noticed. I get to make the choice even in my obtuse English, which gloss to choose. I have not rendered חכם followed by בין the same way every time these stems occur in sequence. Sometimes it is wise or wisdom with discernment, or acumen, or understanding, sometimes shrewd or shrewdness with the same choices. So beware. The choice of the same gloss is more important in the poetic books than in the prose books, or when a sounds-like shape of the text needs to be preserved (e.g. verse 12b below: that like you, there has not been before you, and after you, neither will one arise like you).

Again it is good that I did poetry first. The rules can be relaxed a little for prose.

1 Kings 3 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם
וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד עַ֣ד כַּלֹּת֗וֹ לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־חוֹמַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִֽיב
1 And Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh the king of Egypt.
And he took Pharaoh's daughter and brought her to the city of David till he finished building his house, and the house of Yahweh, and the rampart of Jerusalem round about.
3e 4C 15
39
רַ֣ק הָעָ֔ם מְזַבְּחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת
כִּ֠י לֹא־נִבְנָ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵֽם
2 B But the people sacrificed on the high places,
for a house to the name of Yahweh had not yet been built in those days.
3e 4B 9
16
וַיֶּאֱהַ֤ב שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לָלֶ֕כֶת בְּחֻקּ֖וֹת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו
רַ֚ק בַּבָּמ֔וֹת ה֥וּא מְזַבֵּ֖חַ וּמַקְטִֽיר
3 And Solomon loved Yahweh, walking in the statutes of David his father,
but on the high places he sacrificed and burnt incense.
3e 4C 20
12
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ גִּבְעֹ֙נָה֙ לִזְבֹּ֣חַ שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הִ֖יא הַבָּמָ֣ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה
אֶ֤לֶף עֹלוֹת֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ הַהֽוּא
4 And the king went towards Gibeon to sacrifice there, for this is the great high place.
A thousand burnt offerings Solomon offered up on that altar.
3e 4C 21
17
בְּגִבְע֗וֹן נִרְאָ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים שְׁאַ֖ל מָ֥ה אֶתֶּן־לָֽךְ
5 In Gibeon, Yahweh appeared to Solomon in a dream by night,
and God said, Ask what I will give you?
3c 4B 18
12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַתָּ֨ה עָשִׂ֜יתָ עִם־עַבְדְּךָ֙ דָוִ֣ד אָבִי֮ חֶ֣סֶד גָּדוֹל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ הָלַ֨ךְ לְפָנֶ֜יךָ בֶּאֱמֶ֧ת וּבִצְדָקָ֛ה וּבְיִשְׁרַ֥ת לֵבָ֖ב עִמָּ֑ךְ
וַתִּשְׁמָר־ל֗וֹ אֶת־הַחֶ֤סֶד הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וַתִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ בֵ֛ן יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְא֖וֹ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה
6 And Solomon said, You yourself have done with your servant David, my father, great kindness, such that he walked in your presence in truth and in righteousness and in uprightness of heart with you,
and you kept for him this great kindness and you gave to him a son to sit on his throne as on this day.
3c 4C 46
27
וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַ֣כְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ תַּ֖חַת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נַ֣עַר קָטֹ֔ן לֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע צֵ֥את וָבֹֽא
7 And now, Yahweh, my God, you yourself have made your servant king instead of David, my father,
and I am a lesser lad. I do not know how to go out or to come in.
3e 4B 23
14
וְעַ֨בְדְּךָ֔ בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמְּךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחָ֑רְתָּ
עַם־רָ֕ב אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִמָּנֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב
8 And your servant is in the midst of your people that you have chosen,
a people abundant that will not be apportioned or counted for abundance.
3c 4B 13
14
וְנָתַתָּ֨ לְעַבְדְּךָ֜ לֵ֤ב שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ לִשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ לְהָבִ֖ין בֵּֽין־ט֣וֹב לְרָ֑ע
כִּ֣י מִ֤י יוּכַל֙ לִשְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ הַכָּבֵ֖ד הַזֶּֽה
9 So give to your servant a heart to hear, to judge your people, acumen to discern good from evil,
for who is able to judge this your glorious people.
3e 4C 24
14
וַיִּיטַ֥ב הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י
כִּ֚י שָׁאַ֣ל שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה
10 And it was good, the word in the eyes of the Lord,
that Solomon had asked this word.
3e 4C 12
12
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֵלָ֗יו יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־שָׁאַ֨לְתָּ לְּךָ֜ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְלֹֽא־שָׁאַ֤לְתָּ לְּךָ֙ עֹ֔שֶׁר וְלֹ֥א שָׁאַ֖לְתָּ נֶ֣פֶשׁ אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ
וְשָׁאַ֧לְתָּ לְּךָ֛ הָבִ֖ין לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ מִשְׁפָּֽט
11 And God said to him, In that you have asked this word, and you did not ask for yourself many days, and you did not ask for yourself riches, and you did not ask for the throat of your enemies,
but you asked for yourself acumen to hear judgment.
3c 4C 49
13
הִנֵּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ
הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי לְךָ֗ לֵ֚ב חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ לֹא־הָיָ֣ה לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹא־יָק֥וּם כָּמֽוֹךָ
12 Behold, I have done according to your word.
Behold, I have given to you a heart shrewd and discerning, that like you, there has not been before you, and after you, neither will one arise like you.
3e 4C 9
34
וְגַ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁאַ֙לְתָּ֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ גַּם־עֹ֖שֶׁר גַּם־כָּב֑וֹד
אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־הָיָ֨ה כָמ֥וֹךָ אִ֛ישׁ בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים כָּל־יָמֶֽיךָ
13 And moreover what you did not ask, I have given to you, both riches and glory,
that there will not be like you, any among sovereigns, all your days.
3d 4C 17
15
וְאִ֣ם ׀ תֵּלֵ֣ךְ בִּדְרָכַ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֤ר חֻקַּי֙ וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֖ךְ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יךָ
וְהַאַרַכְתִּ֖י אֶת־יָמֶֽיךָ
14 And if you will walk in my ways to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David your father walked,
then I will prolong your days.
3e 4C 25
9
וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם
וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו
15 And Solomon awoke and behold, a dream.
And he came to Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and he offered up burnt offerings, and he made peace offerings, and he made a party for all his servants.
3e 4C 11
41
אָ֣ז תָּבֹ֗אנָה שְׁתַּ֛יִם נָשִׁ֥ים זֹנ֖וֹת אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דְנָה לְפָנָֽיו
16 B Then came two women, harlots, to the king,
and they stood before him.
3d 4B 14
8
וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אֲנִי֙ וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת בְּבַ֣יִת אֶחָ֑ד
וָאֵלֵ֥ד עִמָּ֖הּ בַּבָּֽיִת
17 And the first woman said, O my lord, I and this woman were settled in one house,
and I gave birth with her in the house.
3e 4C 28
8
וַיְהִ֞י בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לְלִדְתִּ֔י וַתֵּ֖לֶד גַּם־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את
וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ יַחְדָּ֗ו אֵֽין־זָ֤ר אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת זוּלָתִ֥י שְׁתַּֽיִם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ בַּבָּֽיִת
18 And it was on the third day after I gave birth that she gave birth, even this woman,
and we were together. There was no stranger with us in the house, except we two, in the house.
3e 4C 19
25
וַיָּ֛מָת בֶּן־הָאִשָּׁ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑יְלָה
אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁכְבָ֖ה עָלָֽיו
19 And the child of this woman died in the night,
when she lay down over it.
3d 4A 11
6
וַתָּקָם֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ הַלַּ֜יְלָה וַתִּקַּ֧ח אֶת־בְּנִ֣י מֵֽאֶצְלִ֗י וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ יְשֵׁנָ֔ה וַתַּשְׁכִּיבֵ֖הוּ בְּחֵיקָ֑הּ
וְאֶת־בְּנָ֥הּ הַמֵּ֖ת הִשְׁכִּ֥יבָה בְחֵיקִֽי
20 And she arose in the midst of the night, and took my child from next to me while your maidservant was asleep, and had it lie down in her embrace,
and her dead child she had lie down in my embrace.
3c 4B 32
12
וָאָקֻ֥ם בַּבֹּ֛קֶר לְהֵינִ֥יק אֶת־בְּנִ֖י וְהִנֵּה־מֵ֑ת
וָאֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֛ה לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה בְנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלָֽדְתִּי
21 And I arose in the morning to suckle my child, and behold it had died,
but I understood it in the morning, and behold it was not my child which I had given birth to.
3d 4C 16
21
וַתֹּאמֶר֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הָאַחֶ֜רֶת לֹ֣א כִ֗י בְּנִ֤י הַחַי֙ וּבְנֵ֣ךְ הַמֵּ֔ת וְזֹ֤את אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א כִ֔י בְּנֵ֥ךְ הַמֵּ֖ת וּבְנִ֣י הֶחָ֑י
וַתְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
22 And the other woman said, No, for my child is the living, and your child the one who died. But this said, No, for your child is the one who died, and my child is the living.
And they were speaking in the presence of the king.
3e 4C 35
9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ זֹ֣את אֹמֶ֔רֶת זֶה־בְּנִ֥י הַחַ֖י וּבְנֵ֣ךְ הַמֵּ֑ת
וְזֹ֤את אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א כִ֔י בְּנֵ֥ךְ הַמֵּ֖ת וּבְנִ֥י הֶחָֽי
23 And the king said, This said, This is my child, the living, and your child is the one who died,
but this said, No, for your child is the one who died, and my child is the living.
3e 4C 19
15
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ קְח֣וּ לִי־חָ֑רֶב
וַיָּבִ֥אוּ הַחֶ֖רֶב לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
24 And the king said, Take a sword for me,
and they brought the sword before the king.
3e 4B 10
12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ גִּזְר֛וּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֥לֶד הַחַ֖י לִשְׁנָ֑יִם
וּתְנ֤וּ אֶֽת־הַחֲצִי֙ לְאַחַ֔ת וְאֶֽת־הַחֲצִ֖י לְאֶחָֽת
25 And the king said, Part the living newborn in two,
and give half to one and half to the other.
3d 4C 17
17
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־בְּנָ֨הּ הַחַ֜י אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כִּֽי־נִכְמְר֣וּ רַחֲמֶיהָ֮ עַל־בְּנָהּ֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֗י תְּנוּ־לָהּ֙ אֶת־הַיָּל֣וּד הַחַ֔י וְהָמֵ֖ת אַל־תְּמִיתֻ֑הוּ
וְזֹ֣את אֹמֶ֗רֶת גַּם־לִ֥י גַם־לָ֛ךְ לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּזֹֽרוּ
26 And the woman whose child was the living said to the king, for her compassion was fevered over her child, and she said, O my lord, give her the living newborn. Let it not be put to death.
But this said, Neither mine nor yours let it be. Part it.
3d 4B 51
15
וַיַּ֨עַן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּנוּ־לָהּ֙ אֶת־הַיָּל֣וּד הַחַ֔י וְהָמֵ֖ת לֹ֣א תְמִיתֻ֑הוּ
הִ֖יא אִמּֽוֹ
27 And the king answered and he said, Give her the living newborn, and let it not be put to death.
She is its mother.
3e 4B 26
3
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפַ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
כִּ֣י רָא֔וּ כִּֽי־חָכְמַ֧ת אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט
28 And all Israel heard the judgment that the king had judged, and they feared from the presence of the king,
for they saw that it was the shrewdness of God within him to do judgment.
3c 4B 27
17