I learned them first from the white notes on the piano - and indeed they are such.
C | Ionian | T_T_S_T_T_T_S | Major scale |
D | Dorian | T_S_T_T_T_S_T | Harmonic minor without the leading tone |
E | Phrygian | S_T_T_T_S_T_T | . |
F | Lydian | T_T_T_S_T_T_S | Think Fauré Lydia, sur tes roses joues. Characteristic augmented fourth |
G | Mixolydian | T_T_S_T_T_S_T | . |
A | Aeolian | T_S_T_T_S_T_T | . |
B | Locrian | S_T_T_S_T_T_T | . |
The first 7 in the image below are all agreed - they are the white notes as listed above but all transposed to begin on an e. Then I looked at the Greek modes on wiki and they have some names reversed. Haik-Vantoura introduces the characteristic augmented second in several of her modes. Her names and notes do not correspond to the simple 'white note' derivation.
E.g. Chromatic Hypodorian T_S_T_T_S_A
Chromatic Phrygian S_T_T_S_A_S_T
Lydian with minor sixth S_T_T_S_T_S_A
Chromatic Dorian T_T_S_A_S_T_S
My old image based on her book is here. Ionian she calls Lydian = major, and the default mode of the three books, Psalms, Proverbs and the speeches of Job, essentially Aeolian, she calls Chromatic Dorian.
So there's the resolution - call them what you like. And choose what you like for developing the music. (Article here on wiki seems helpful also, particularly distinguishing the hypo prefix.)
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Reconciling the names of traditional modes, Greek modes, and Haïk-Vantoura's modes |
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