Monday, 28 October 2013

Psalm 119 again

Selected recurring words - Psalm 119 words recurring between 11 and 20 times
Word 12345VsRoot
דרך the way
░
1דרך
בדרכיו in his ways
░
3דרך
דרכי my ways
░
5דרך
בלמדי when I learn
░
7למד
למדני teach me
░
12למד
בדרך by the way of
░
14דרך
עבדך your servant
░
17עבד
אחיה I will live
░
17חיה
עבדך your servant
░
23עבד
חיני give me life
░
25חיה
דרכי my ways
░
26דרך
למדני teach me
░
26למד
דרך direct in the way of
░
27דרך
דרך way
░
29דרך
דרך a way of
░
30דרך
דרך directed by
░
32דרך
דרך the way of
░
33דרך
הדריכני have me go
░
35דרך
בדרכך in your way
░
37דרך
חיני give me life
░
37חיה
לעבדך to your servant
░
38עבד
חיני give me life
░
40חיה
אהבתי I have loved
░
47אהב
אהבתי I have loved
░
48אהב
לעבדך to your servant
░
49עבד
חיתני gives me life
░
50חיה
דרכי my ways
░
59דרך
למדני you will teach me
░
64למד
עבדך your servant
░
65עבד
למדני teach me
░
66למד
למדני teach me
░
68למד
אלמד I will learn
░
71למד
ואלמדה and I will teach
░
73למד
לעבדך to your servant
░
76עבד
ואחיה and I will live
░
77חיה
עבדך your servant
░
84עבד
חיני give me life
░
88חיה
עבדיך your servants
░
91עבד
חייתני you have made me live
░
93חיה
אהבתי I love
░
97אהב
מלמדי my teachers
░
99למד
חיני give me life
░
107חיה
למדני teach me
░
108למד
אהבתי I have loved
░
113אהב
ואחיה so I will live
░
116חיה
אהבתי I have loved
░
119אהב
עבדך your servant
░
122עבד
עבדך your servant
░
124עבד
למדני teach me
░
124למד
עבדך your servant
░
125עבד
אהבתי I have loved
░
127אהב
לאהבי to those who love
░
132אהב
בעבדך on your servant
░
135עבד
ולמדני and teach me
░
135למד
ועבדך and your servant
░
140עבד
אהבה loves it
░
140אהב
ואחיה and I will live
░
144חיה
חיני give me life
░
149חיה
חיני give me life
░
154חיה
חיני give me life
░
156חיה
אהבתי I love
░
159אהב
חיני give me life
░
159חיה
אהבתי I love
░
163אהב
לאהבי to those who love
░
165אהב
ואהבם and I love them
░
167אהב
דרכי my ways
░
168דרך
תלמדני you have taught me
░
171למד
תחי to live let
░
175חיה
עבדך your servant
░
176עבד
Time it was for me to reread Psalm 119. I recall thinking when I was young that this Psalm is long and boring. If we fail to see the game it will be boring. But it is adoration and even that might be sufficient without the game. And it is also game - a 22 x 8 alphabetic acrostic. It reads well. As I read I was somewhat unaware of each of the major recurring words - the eight synonyms in this adoration of the Torah of HaShem:

Psalm 119 - the eight synonyms
  1. instruction תורה
  2. testimony עדה
  3. command צוה
  4. precept פקד
  5. statute חק
  6. judgment שׁפט
  7. word דבר
  8. promise אמר
All these have appeared by verse 11 and they continue with regular density till verse 176.

There are also words that recur for the first time in the Psalter in this psalm from take note נבט in the first 3 parts to oppress עשׁק in parts 16 and 17, but this time as I read through I thought I noted another pattern.

The pattern appears in selected words used between 11 and 20 times in this long poem. I have excluded heart and righteousness in this list. The remaining 5 words are in the table - do they reveal some organization in the mind of the poet? I note first that way recurs heavily at the beginning, in the first 40 verses.  The plea for life begins in verse 17 in Parts 3, 4, and 5 (twice). Parts 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 have it once each. Then there is an increase in usage in part 20 (three times) with a final mention in part 22. Learning / teaching is the third word and the last of these five words is love. One could imagine then that the poem, more than adoration, is also a plea for learning for the servant, that the servant might live and love.



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