I have been reading Psalm 76. I have now reached the halfway point in my reading through the Psalms in Hebrew. It is becoming easier. Psalm 76 follows the drinking of the cup in Psalm 75.
Psalms 74 and 76 surround this psalm. The enclosure of this frame is highlighted by the repeated use of the second person singular rhetoric about God - You Yourself did this or that. The two psalms share 16 words. Among them are these two also: fear and light. Psalm 76 plays on the letters of these two words. I have highlighted below a reversal of sounds: na'or, light-giving, nora', to be feared. The trio of these three psalms in the middle of the Psalter is worth many close readings. I have underlined a verse that has no recurring words and thereby stands out in the poem.
לַמְנַצֵּחַ
בִּנְגִינֹת מִזְמוֹר לְאָסָף שִׁיר | 1 | For the leader on strings A psalm of Asaph A song |
נוֹדָע בִּיהוּדָה אֱלֹהִים
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל גָּדוֹל שְׁמוֹ | 2 | Renowned in Judah is God in Israel great is his name |
וַיְהִי בְשָׁלֵם סוּכּוֹ
וּמְעוֹנָתוֹ בְצִיּוֹן | 3 | and there is in Salem his booth and his habitation in Zion |
שָׁמָּה שִׁבַּר רִשְׁפֵי קָשֶׁת
מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב וּמִלְחָמָה סֶלָה | 4 | there he shatters the fire-brands of bow shield and sword and battle Selah |
נָאוֹר אַתָּה אַדִּיר
מֵהַרְרֵי טָרֶף | 5 | Light-giving you are more excellent than mountains of prey |
אֶשְׁתּוֹלְלוּ אַבִּירֵי לֵב
נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם וְלֹא מָצְאוּ כָל אַנְשֵׁי חַיִל יְדֵיהֶם | 6 | taken as spoil are the mighty of heart they have slumbered their sleep and all forceful mortals fail to find their hands |
מִגַּעֲרָתְךָ אֱלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב
נִרְדָּם וְרֶכֶב וָסוּס | 7 | From your rebuke O God of Jacob stupefied are both chariot and horse |
אַתָּה נוֹרָא
אַתָּה וּמִי יַעֲמֹד לְפָנֶיךָ מֵאָז אַפֶּךָ | 8 | you are to be feared you yourself and who can stand in your presence at the onset of your anger? |
מִשָּׁמַיִם הִשְׁמַעְתָּ דִּין
אֶרֶץ יָרְאָה וְשָׁקָטָה | 9 | From heaven you made sentence heard earth feared and was quiet |
בְּקוּם לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהִים
לְהוֹשִׁיעַ כָּל עַנְוֵי אֶרֶץ סֶלָה | 10 | when God arose to judgment to save all the afflicted of the earth Selah |
כִּי חֲמַת אָדָם תּוֹדֶךָּ
שְׁאֵרִית חֵמֹת תַּחְגֹּר | 11 | For human heat will thank you the residue of heat you will wear |
נִדְרוּ וְשַׁלְּמוּ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
כָּל סְבִיבָיו יֹבִילוּ שַׁי לַמּוֹרָא | 12 | Vow and pay to יְהוָה your God all round about him bring tribute fearfully |
יִבְצֹר רוּחַ נְגִידִים
נוֹרָא לְמַלְכֵי אָרֶץ | 13 | he will enclose the spirit of aristocrats he will be feared by the kings of the earth |
Hebrew words: 90. Percentage of Hebrew words that recur in this psalm: 28%. Average keywords per verse: 1.9.
Selected recurring words
Word and gloss * first usage | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Vs | Root |
שׁמו his name
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| 2 | שׁם | |||||||
בשׁלם in Salem
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| 3 | שׁלם | |||||||
שׁמה there
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| 4 | שׁם | |||||||
סלה Selah
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| 4 | סלה | |||||||
אתה you
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| 5 | אתה | |||||||
כל all
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| 6 | כל | |||||||
אתה you
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| 8 | אתה | |||||||
נורא are to be feared
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| 8 | ירא | |||||||
אתה you yourself
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| 8 | אתה | |||||||
ארץ earth
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| 9 | ארץ | |||||||
יראה feared
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| 9 | ירא | |||||||
כל all
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| 10 | כל | |||||||
ארץ the earth
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| 10 | ארץ | |||||||
סלה Selah
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| 10 | סלה | |||||||
חמת heat
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| 11 | חמה | |||||||
חמת heat
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| 11 | חמה | |||||||
ושׁלמו and pay
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| 12 | שׁלם | |||||||
כל all
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| 12 | כל | |||||||
למורא fearfully
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| 12 | ירא | |||||||
נורא he will be feared
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| 13 | ירא | |||||||
ארץ the earth
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| 13 | ארץ |
A quick note to let you know how much I appreciate the site. I just got your book and am getting quite a lot out of it - thanks for putting it together. I'm trying to read one or two psalms a day - and am also reading Alter's translation as I go. Keep up the great work!
ReplyDeleteBrad - thank you. It is good to read multiple translations and compare. I am very glad the book is a help to you.
ReplyDelete