Saturday, 28 January 2012

Revisiting Jonah, The Day 3:1-5

If you look in the table of recurring roots, you will see a name for this section that is more specific than what I had initially, 'The Call'. The first two verses recapitulate the opening of the story (with a little variation, showing that Nineveh is like the Sea-farers and has changed since chapter 1). You might say that יְהוָה has already prepared them for Jonah's 'call'. So you will note the recurrence of mortal applied to the Ninevites. If I had used men, you might not have noticed. But the unique word in this section is Day. Day should therefor be its title.

The Day

וַיְהִי דְבַר יְהוָה אֶל יוֹנָה שֵׁנִית לֵאמֹר
3.1
and the word of יְהוָה happened to Jonah again saying
קוּם לֵךְ אֶל נִינְוֵה הָעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה
וּקְרָא אֵלֶיהָ אֶת הַקְּרִיאָה
אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי דֹּבֵר אֵלֶיךָ
3.2
Rise, walk to Nineveh the great city
and call out to her the call
that I was speaking to you
וַיָּקָם יוֹנָה וַיֵּלֶךְ אֶל נִינְוֵה
כִּדְבַר יְהוָה
וְנִינְוֵה הָיְתָה עִיר גְּדוֹלָה לֵאלֹהִים
מַהֲלַךְ שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים
3.3
and Jonah rose and walked to Nineveh
according to the word of יְהוָה
Now Nineveh happened to be a great city belonging to God
a walk of three days
וַיָּחֶל יוֹנָה לָבוֹא בָעִיר
מַהֲלַךְ יוֹם אֶחָד
וַיִּקְרָא וַיֹּאמַר
עוֹד אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם
וְנִינְוֵה נֶהְפָּכֶת
3.4
and Jonah let himself come into the city
one day's walk1
and he called out and he said
yet forty days
and Nineveh will be changed
וַיַּאֲמִינוּ אַנְשֵׁי נִינְוֵה בֵּאלֹהִים
וַיִּקְרְאוּ צוֹם
וַיִּלְבְּשׁוּ שַׂקִּים
מִגְּדוֹלָם וְעַד קְטַנָּם
3.5
and the mortals of Nineveh believed in God
and they called out for a fast
and they put on sackcloth
from the greatest of them and to the least of them

1Jonah only gets part way into Nineveh, the great city that belongs to God. One day in was enough. (Also compare psalm 34 and the frame of 'taste / madness'.)
Jonah 3:1-5 A three days walk. Jerusalem today is a 12 day city as a minimum, if you want to see even a small part of it. Nineveh must have been quite the tourist town of its day.
Selected recurring words in relative order (1 to 5)

Word and gloss * first usage123456789101234VsRoot
ויהי and happened
░
1היה
דבר the word of
░
1דבר
יהוה יהוה
░
1יהוה
יונה Jonah
░
1יונה
לאמר saying
░
1אמר
קום rise
░
2קום
לך walk
░
2ילך
נינוה Nineveh
░
2נינוה
העיר the city
░
2עיר
הגדולה great
░
2גדל
וקרא and call out
░
2קרא
הקריאה the call
░
2קרא
דבר was speaking
░
2דבר
ויקם and rose
░
3קום
יונה Jonah
░
3יונה
וילך and walked
░
3ילך
נינוה Nineveh
░
3נינוה
כדבר according to the word of
░
3דבר
יהוה יהוה
░
3יהוה
ונינוה Now Nineveh
░
3נינוה
היתה happened to be
░
3היה
עיר a city
░
3עיר
גדולה great
░
3גדל
לאלהים of the gods
░
3אלוה
מהלך a walk of
░
3הלך
ימים days
░
3יום
יונה Jonah
░
4יונה
בעיר into the city
░
4עיר
מהלך a walk
░
4הלך
יום day's
░
4יום
ויקרא and he called out
░
4קרא
ויאמר and he said
░
4אמר
יום days
░
4יום
ונינוה and Nineveh
░
4נינוה
נינוה Nineveh
░
5נינוה
באלהים in God
░
5אלוה
ויקראו and they called out for
░
5קרא
מגדולם from the greatest of them
░
5גדל


No comments:

Post a Comment