Saturday, 26 August 2017

Proverbs 28

Four chapters left of poetry after this one. The words here are continually perplexing. The perplexity is made worse because of my rigid concordance rules. Unless the language changed between writing these and other sections of Scripture, (and it might well have), דל is weak, not poor. Yes it is used in contrast to rich here, but...  the weak may be poor but may also be rich oligarchs or middle class.

I have to see what it says before I try to determine what it means (if anything). I do not translate for meaning, but for pattern and usage. Meaning is a very dangerous game. One tends, as I have said before, to impose one's own bias onto meaning, explanation, and understanding. Those three words indicate power over or control of rather than hearing or observation. I do not have such power or control. I have limited technical control given the hordes of fellow earthlings who have created this electronic platform for me. But this platform is dependent on human ingenuity and continuity and cooperation. It is not guaranteed. (And as far as the tongue itself is concerned, I have inherited it from a similar myriad of ancestors.)

Perhaps better (another word I am wary of) than meaning, is application. How does this pithy saying apply? How might it apply?

My current domain of Poor

אביון need(1), needy(50), the-many needy(3)
אמל enfeebled(7), feeble(3)
דל weak(37), weakness(1)
דלל brought low(8)
חלכה hapless(3)
חרג no longer ease(1)
יתום orphan(24), orphans'(1), orphans(8)
כפן penury(2)
סבל bear burden(1), bearing burdens(1), bears burden(1), burden carries(1), burden(6), burdened(1), burdens(2)
סכן cherish(4), cherished(4), custom(2), destitute(5), meagerness(2)
עני impoverished(5), impoverishment(4), near poverty(1), o poor(1), out poverty(1), poor(53), poverty(16),
רוד refugee(1), restless(3), restlessness(2)
רושׁ want(21) רזה emaciate(1), lean(1), leanness(2)

Equally, if I used a generic him/his/he, my life would be easier. But that would be a legal move and would often exclude some readers in these days. You will note that some of my readings are completely opposite in meaning to the traditional. Note verse 17 has neither atenach nor ole-veyored though it could easily have used a rest. I suspect that irrational fear is common, but maybe the cure is neither to blame nor to encourage what we might call mental illness or shock or PTSD.

Proverbs 28 Fn Min Max Syll
נָ֣סוּ וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֣ף רָשָׁ֑ע
וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים כִּכְפִ֥יר יִבְטָֽח
1 B A wicked one withdraws and there is none pursuing,
but a righteous one, like a lion cub, has confidence.
3e 4B 8
8
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע אֶ֭רֶץ רַבִּ֣ים שָׂרֶ֑יהָ
וּבְאָדָ֥ם מֵבִ֥ין יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ כֵּ֣ן יַאֲרִֽיךְ
2 In the transgression of a land are many nobles,
but in an earthling, from discerning knowledge, a base may be prolonged.
3e 4B 10
12
גֶּ֣בֶר רָ֭שׁ וְעֹשֵׁ֣ק דַּלִּ֑ים
מָטָ֥ר סֹ֝חֵ֗ף וְאֵ֣ין לָֽחֶם
3 B Who is valiant but in want, and oppresses the weak,
is rain hurtling down and there is no warmth.
3e 4B 8
8
עֹזְבֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָה יְהַֽלְל֣וּ רָשָׁ֑ע
וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י ת֝וֹרָ֗ה יִתְגָּ֥רוּ בָֽם
4 Who forsakes instruction praises wickedness,
but the keepers of instruction meddle with them.
3e 4B 9
9
אַנְשֵׁי־רָ֭ע לֹא־יָבִ֣ינוּ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י יְ֝הוָ֗ה יָבִ֥ינוּ כֹֽל
5 Persons of evil do not discern judgment,
but those who seek Yahweh discern all.
3e 4B 8
9
טֽוֹב־רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם וְה֣וּא עָשִֽׁיר
6 Better one who is in want walking in its completeness,
than one devious of ways and it is rich.
3e 4B 7
10
נוֹצֵ֣ר תּ֭וֹרָה בֵּ֣ן מֵבִ֑ין
וְרֹעֶה זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים יַכְלִ֥ים אָבִֽיו
7 Who observes instruction is a child of discernment,
but who associates with vileness humiliates its parent.
3e 4B 7
9
מַרְבֶּ֣ה ה֭וֹנוֹ בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֑ית
לְחוֹנֵ֖ן דַּלִּ֣ים יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ
8 Who increases value at interest and to excess,
for one who is gracious among the weak, it collects.
3e 4B 10
9
מֵסִ֣יר אָ֭זְנוֹ מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ תּוֹרָ֑ה
גַּֽם־תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ תּוֹעֵבָֽה
9 Who turns aside its own ear from hearing instruction,
even its prayer is an abomination.
3e 4B 9
8
מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ רָ֗ע בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ הֽוּא־יִפּ֑וֹל
וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים יִנְחֲלוּ־טֽוֹב
10 Who makes the upright stray into a way of evil, prostrate it will fall,
but the complete will inherit what is good.
3e 4C 15
7
חָכָ֣ם בְּ֭עֵינָיו אִ֣ישׁ עָשִׁ֑יר
וְדַ֖ל מֵבִ֣ין יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ
11 Wise in its own eyes is one who is rich,
but one who is weak, by discernment will examine it.
3e 4B 8
8
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ צַ֭דִּיקִים רַבָּ֣ה תִפְאָ֑רֶת
וּבְק֥וּם רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ אָדָֽם
12 When the righteous are elated, abundant adornment,
and when the wicked arise, an earthling takes cover.
3e 4B 11
10
מְכַסֶּ֣ה פְ֭שָׁעָיו לֹ֣א יַצְלִ֑יחַ
וּמוֹדֶ֖ה וְעֹזֵ֣ב יְרֻחָֽם
13 One who covers its transgressions will not thrive,
but one who confesses and forsakes will find compassion.
3e 4B 10
9
אַשְׁרֵ֣י אָ֭דָם מְפַחֵ֣ד תָּמִ֑יד
וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה לִ֝בּ֗וֹ יִפּ֥וֹל בְּרָעָֽה
14 Happy the human in dread continually,
but who hardens its heart will fall into evil.
3e 4B 9
10
אֲרִי־נֹ֭הֵם וְדֹ֣ב שׁוֹקֵ֑ק
מֹשֵׁ֥ל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע עַ֣ל עַם־דָּֽל
15 Lion growling and shiftless bear,
a wicked governor over a weak people.
3e 4B 7
7
נָגִ֗יד חֲסַ֣ר תְּ֭בוּנוֹת וְרַ֥ב מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת
שֹׂ֥נֵא בֶ֝֗צַע יַאֲרִ֥יךְ יָמִֽים
16 An aristocrat lacking in discernment, and abundant is oppression.
One who hates seeking gain will prolong days.
3e 4B 13
9
אָ֭דָם עָשֻׁ֣ק בְּדַם־נָפֶשׁ עַד־בּ֥וֹר יָ֝נ֗וּס אַל־יִתְמְכוּ־בֽוֹ 17 g An earthling oppressed by the blood of a cadaver, to a pit will withdraw. Do not retain it there. 3e 4B 16
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ תָּ֭מִים יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַ
וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם יִפּ֥וֹל בְּאֶחָֽת
18 One walking complete will be saved,
but one of devious ways will fall single.
3e 4B 8
11
עֹבֵ֣ד אַ֭דְמָתוֹ יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־לָ֑חֶם
וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף רֵ֝קִ֗ים יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־רִֽישׁ
19 One who serves its own ground is satisfied with bread,
but one pursuing the empty-headed will be satisfied with.
3e 4B 9
8
אִ֣ישׁ אֱ֭מוּנוֹת רַב־בְּרָכ֑וֹת
וְאָ֥ץ לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה
20 B A faithful person, an abundance of blessings,
but one who importunes riches will not be held innocent.
3e 4B 8
10
הַֽכֵּר־פָּנִ֥ים לֹא־ט֑וֹב
וְעַל־פַּת־לֶ֝֗חֶם יִפְשַׁע־גָּֽבֶר
21 To make faces alien is not good,
but over a fragment of bread valour will transgress.
3e 4A 6
9
נִֽבֳהָ֥ל לַה֗וֹן אִ֭ישׁ רַ֣ע עָ֑יִן
וְלֹֽא־יֵ֝דַע כִּי־חֶ֥סֶר יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ
22 Vexed for value, a person of an evil eye,
and it knows not that lack will come upon it.
3e 4B 9
8
מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ אָדָ֣ם אַ֭חֲרַי חֵ֣ן יִמְצָ֑א
מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק לָשֽׁוֹן
23 ~ Who corrects an earthling after, will find grace,
more than a smooth tongue.
3e 4C 11
6
גּוֹזֵ֤ל ׀ אָ֘בִ֤יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ וְאֹמֵ֥ר אֵֽין־פָּ֑שַׁע
חָבֵ֥ר ה֝֗וּא לְאִ֣ישׁ מַשְׁחִֽית
24 Who robs father or mother and says, There is no transgression,
is companion to a destroyer.
3e 4C 13
7
רְחַב־נֶ֭פֶשׁ יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן
וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה יְדֻשָּֽׁן
25 Breadth of self strokes dissension,
but who trusts in Yahweh will be fattened.
3e 4B 9
10
בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭לִבּוֹ ה֣וּא כְסִ֑יל
וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה ה֣וּא יִמָּלֵֽט
26 Who trusts in his heart, is stupid,
but who walks in wisdom, will escape.
3e 4B 9
10
נוֹתֵ֣ן לָ֭רָשׁ אֵ֣ין מַחְס֑וֹר
וּמַעְלִ֥ים עֵ֝ינָ֗יו רַב־מְאֵרֽוֹת
27 Who gives to those in want will not be lacking,
but who obscures its eyes, many curses.
3e 4B 7
9
בְּק֣וּם רְ֭שָׁעִים יִסָּתֵ֣ר אָדָ֑ם
וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם יִרְבּ֥וּ צַדִּיקִֽים
28 When the wicked arise, earthlings hide themselves,
but when they perish, increased are the righteous.
3e 4B 10
8

Other questions that arose while working on Proverbs 28
I also have trouble with גבר. To date it is as follows, exceopt for names, always a reference to valiant or a related English gloss.

גבר Gaber(1), Geber(3), grandly valiant(1), lady valour(1), make prevail(2), makes prevail(1), men valour(1), mistress(1), more valiant(1), o valiant(2), prevail(5), prevailed(7), prevailing(6), prevails(18), queen-mother(1), valiant acts(2), valiant child(1), valiant men(2), valiant ones(7), valiant(75), valour(52)

My coach tells me גבר means a man. But so do a bunch of other stems mean man. Clearly it sometimes refers to women as well since there are feminine uses. So here (including גבר as above) are the words in which man/men occur in my glosses to date. My only compromise is with אישׁ and מת.

אישׁ -one(16), adults(10), another person(1), another's(1), another(1), anyone(31), being each(1), each every(1), each man(3), each person's(1), each person(4), each(251), every person(1), everyone's(2), everyone(34), hero(1), man's(1), man(196), men(63), more person(1), more(1), one's(1), other(1), others(1), person's(2), person(137), personal(3), persons(74), representative(6), rider(1 - conflict with רכב but implied in Psalm 147), soldiers(26), some(2), someone(44), spouses(1 Jeremiah 29), such(6), untranslated(25)
מת male(1), maleness(1), males(1), men(16)

Other stems use it only as part of the gloss
בחר choice(8), choose(37), chose(29), chosen ones(3), chosen(49), deliberated(1), prime(1), young man(1), young men(3), youth prime(1), youths prime(9)
זקן aged(7), ages(1), beard(4), elder(3), elderly(3), elders(94), eldest(1), even beard(1), more aged(1), old age(5), old men(1), old women(1), old(20)
חכם increase shrewdness(1), made wise(1), make wise(1), makes wise(1), making wise(2), making wiser(1), shrewd things(1), shrewd(59), shrewdness(40), wisdom(68), wise men(1), wise(43), wiser(1), wisest(2)
ערץ panic(2), ruthless men(1), ruthless(15), ruthlessness(2)

Male is also זכר in these stems - another unavoidable compromise with my rules.

בן -kin(2), about children(1), ben(1), ben-(12), child(954), children -(1), children's(7), children(1586), concerning children(1), cubs(1), destiny(1), eaglets(1), grandson(2), he-(48), kids(1), little ones(1), male foal(2), o children(3), out children(1), son(203), sons(95), squab(4), untranslated(4)
גדי Gadi(2), Gadite(1), Gadites(5), Gedi(5), male kid(1), young goat(1), young kids(1)
זכר archivist(7), bring remembrance(1), lasting memory(1), make remembered(1), male(24), males(4), memorial(10), memorials(2), memory(6), remember(107), remembered(30), remembers(4), remembrance(17), reminder(1), untranslated(1), yea, remembers(1), zealous(2), zeroing(1), zion remembers(1), zoomed memory(1)
ילד beget(8), begets(2), begot(1), born(67), boy(2), boys(2), chicks(1), childhood(3), female juvenile(1), gave birth(81), girls(1), give birth(10), given birth(8), gives birth(3), giving birth(12), juvenile(1), juveniles(5), kindred(5), makes fertile(1), male children(2), male juvenile(1), male peers(6), midwife(2), midwives(7), nativity(7), newborn(3), newborns(2), succession(4), successions(16), successors(1), there born(2), toddlers(2)
להה male consternation(1)
עבד Abed(1), Abed-(1), another(1), done(1), Ebed(5), enslaved(1), made serve(4), male slave(3), male slaves(3), manservant(8), manservants(2), o servants(1), one's servant(1), servant(279), servants(203), serve(133), served(42), serves(5), service(55), services(1), serving(2), servitude(20), sevants(1), slave(3), slaves(1), staff servants(2), such served(1), though serve(1)
עברי hebrew female(2), hebrew male(2), hebrew women(2), hebrew(2), hebrews(8)
עקר barren(5), female barren(1), hamstrung(2), male barren(1), o barren(1), root out(1), rooted out(1)
שׁיר sang(3), sing(31), singers female(2), singers male(2), singers(5), song(65), songs(4)

Friday, 25 August 2017

Ezekiel 14

I do not know this book. Somehow it never comes up in the readings I have been exposed to over the last several decades. Ezekiel has the phrase my Lord Yahweh 217 times. Adonai Hashem would get around the prohibition of speaking the Holy Name. 81 of these are in the phrase נאם אדני יהוה, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh. Traditional translations consider נאם as a verb. Because I translated the Psalms first, I saw this word exactly twice in the Psalter (Psalms 36 and 110) at a significant structural point. They are mirror images preceding the last and the first of the four acrostics in Books 1 and 5 respectively. So I render it as oracle rather than a variant of say (אמר). Where Ezekiel has נאם אדני frequently, the phrase נאם יהוה is most common in Jeremiah (168) and Zechariah (20). Putting LORD in caps obscures the differences in style for the different authors.

Word order question: אֶ֚רֶץ כִּ֤י תֶחֱטָא־לִי֙, verse 13 - it's an odd placement of the first word (land) before the relative connector, and without the definite article. And while against is not impossible for ל, it is rare (1 in 200 so far). I wonder if it is an awkward conversation and לי should be read as my or mine, displaced from its object land.

Ezekiel 14 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיָּב֤וֹא אֵלַי֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִזִּקְנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ לְפָנָֽי
1 And some came in to me from the elders of Israel,
and they sat before me.
3e 4C 14
6
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 2 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying, 3e 3g 10
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הֶעֱל֤וּ גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ עַל־לִבָּ֔ם וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנָ֔ם נָתְנ֖וּ נֹ֣כַח פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם
הַאִדָּרֹ֥שׁ אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָהֶֽם
3 Child of humanity, these persons have brought up their figurines upon their heart, and the stumbling-block of their iniquity they have demonstrated opposite their faces.
Should I be searched out by them?
3e 4C 33
9
לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא
אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו
4 Therefore speak to them and you say to them, Thus says my Lord Yahweh, Any person from the house of Israel who brings up its figurine to its heart, and sets the stumbling-block of its iniquity opposite its face, and comes to the prophet,
I, Yahweh, I will answer it coming in the abundance of its figurine.
3c 4C 58
15
לְמַ֛עַן תְּפֹ֥שׂ אֶת־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּלִבָּ֑ם
אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָזֹ֙רוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ם כֻּלָּֽם
5 So that I may occupy the house of Israel in their heart,
who are estranged from me through their figurines, all of them.
3d 4C 13
15
לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שׁ֣וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ מֵעַ֖ל גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם
וּמֵעַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פְנֵיכֶֽם
6 Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says my Lord Yahweh, Turn that you may turn from your figurines,
and from over all your abominations, turn your faces.
3e 4C 29
15
כִּי֩ אִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמֵהַגֵּר֮ אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיִנָּזֵ֣ר מֵֽאַחֲרַ֗י וְיַ֤עַל גִּלּוּלָיו֙ אֶל־לִבּ֔וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנ֔וֹ יָשִׂ֖ים נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֑יו
וּבָ֤א אֶל־הַנָּבִיא֙ לִדְרָשׁ־ל֣וֹ בִ֔י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נַֽעֲנֶה־לּ֖וֹ בִּֽי
7 For any person from the house of Israel, or from the guests that reside in Israel, that abstains from following me, and brings up its figurine to its heart, and the stumbling-block of its iniquity sets opposite its face,
and it comes to the prophet to search out to him in me, I, Yahweh, will answer it in me.
3e 4C 49
19
וְנָתַתִּ֨י פָנַ֜י בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֗וּא וַהֲשִֽׂמֹתִ֙יהוּ֙ לְא֣וֹת וְלִמְשָׁלִ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖יו מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֑י
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
8 I will position my face against that person and will stun it for a sign and for a proverb, and I will cut it off from the midst of my people,
and you will know that I am Yahweh.
3e 4B 30
7
וְהַנָּבִ֤יא כִֽי־יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְדִבֶּ֣ר דָּבָ֔ר אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ פִּתֵּ֔יתִי אֵ֖ת הַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֑וּא
וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עָלָ֔יו וְהִ֨שְׁמַדְתִּ֔יו מִתּ֖וֹךְ עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
9 And the prophet that is seduced and speaks a word, I ,Yahweh, have seduced that prophet,
and I will stretch out my hand over him and I will exterminate him from the midst of my people Israel.
3e 4C 26
20
וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם
כַּֽעֲוֺן֙ הַדֹּרֵ֔שׁ כַּעֲוֺ֥ן הַנָּבִ֖יא יִֽהְיֶֽה
10 And they will bear their iniquity.
As the iniquity of those searching, so is the iniquity of the prophet.
3e 4A 6
14
לְ֠מַעַן לֹֽא־יִתְע֨וּ ע֤וֹד בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַֽחֲרַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יִטַּמְּא֥וּ ע֖וֹד בְּכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם
וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֣י לְעָ֗ם וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה
11 ~ So that they will not wander any more, the house of Israel, from following me, and not be unclean any more in all their transgressions,
and they will be my people and I myself will become their God. An oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
3e 4C 25
23
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר 12 And the word of Yahweh happened to me, saying, 3e 3g 10
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אֶ֚רֶץ כִּ֤י תֶחֱטָא־לִי֙ לִמְעָל־מַ֔עַל וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְשָׁבַ֥רְתִּי לָ֖הּ מַטֵּה־לָ֑חֶם
וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּי־בָ֣הּ רָעָ֔ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה
13 Child of humanity, land, when it sins against me, to trespass, a trespass, I will stretch out my hand over it, and I will break its branch of bread,
and I will send into it a famine, and I will cut off from it human and animal.
3e 4C 32
19
וְ֠הָיוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ נֹ֖חַ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּ֑וֹב
הֵ֤מָּה בְצִדְקָתָם֙ יְנַצְּל֣וּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה
14 ~ Though these three persons were in its midst, Noah, Daniel, and Job,
they in their righteousness would deliver themselves. An oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
3e 4C 25
18
לֽוּ־חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה אַעֲבִ֥יר בָּאָ֖רֶץ וְשִׁכְּלָ֑תָּה
וְהָיְתָ֤ה שְׁמָמָה֙ מִבְּלִ֣י עוֹבֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י הַחַיָּֽה
15 Supposing an evil animal passes through the land and bereaves it,
and it has become desolate. Nary a one passes by in the presence of the animal.
3d 4C 14
15
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בָּנִ֥ים וְאִם־בָּנ֖וֹת יַצִּ֑ילוּ
הֵ֤מָּה לְבַדָּם֙ יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה
16 These three persons in its midst, I, Living, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh, neither sons nor daughters would they deliver.
They alone would be delivered and the land will be desolate.
3e 4C 32
18
א֛וֹ חֶ֥רֶב אָבִ֖יא עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא
וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י חֶ֚רֶב תַּעֲבֹ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה
17 d Or a sword I bring against that land,
and I say, Sword, pass through in the land and I will cut off from it human and animal.
3d 4C 11
24
וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת
כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ
18 And these three persons were in its midst, I, Living, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh, they would not deliver sons or daughters,
for they, they alone will be delivered.
3d 4B 31
9
א֛וֹ דֶּ֥בֶר אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י חֲמָתִ֤י עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּדָ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה
19 d Or pestilence I send out to that land,
and I pour out my heat over it in blood to cut off from it human and beast.
3d 4C 12
23
וְנֹ֨חַ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּוֹב֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בֵּ֥ן אִם־בַּ֖ת יַצִּ֑ילוּ
הֵ֥מָּה בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם יַצִּ֥ילוּ נַפְשָֽׁם
20 But Noah Daniel and Job are in its midst. I, Living, an oracle of my Lord Yahweh. Neither son nor daughter would they deliver.
They in their righteousness would deliver themselves.
3e 4B 29
11
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה
21 For thus says my Lord Yahweh, Indeed, for four judgments of evil, sword, and famine, and evil animal and pestilence, I send to Jerusalem,
to cut off from her, human and beast.
3e 4C 42
11
וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם
וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ
22 Yet behold, there will remain in it secure, that will be brought forth, sons and daughters. Behold, they will come forth to you, and you will see their way and their practices,
and you will be comforted against the evil that I have brought against Jerusalem, even all that I have brought against her.
3d 4C 37
28
וְנִחֲמ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תִרְא֥וּ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א חִנָּ֤ם עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה
23 And they will comfort you, for you will see their way and their practices,
and you will know that not for nothing have I done all that I have done in her. An oracle of my Lord Yahweh.
3e 4C 18
26

Thursday, 24 August 2017

Exodus 6

Never begin a story at the beginning. Having seen the final plague, and having wrestled with the impact of that word שׁלח, to send, we are at the onset of the sequence here. (These are the links to the other chapters in the story 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12).

The key to the analogy is that we are owned by Egypt, and Egypt is instructed to send us out of its land. We do not belong to Egypt. But Egypt will fight tooth and nail to hold us. Even when we are dismissed, expelled, and gone, Egypt will continue to come after what it has lost even to its own destruction. You can say Egypt is 'the world' as long as you remember that the analogy is relative. Egypt is also loved and legitimately. It needs release from itself also. We are Egypt and we are Pharaoh. There is no easy division of ourselves from both sides of the enigma. This comes back to the problem of inclusion/exclusion. As long as we are the arbiters of exclusion or inclusion, we will fail to see our own troubling character. But that we should escape (be expelled, sent away) and begin the process of learning who we are and the nature of the promise, that is good. Yet too, the promise is effected from the beginning. Hence the language of Passover (and Easter). This is neither fatalism nor religion, but a difficult aspect of responsibility and faithfulness. Like death, this story has its role in the bootstrap of humanity.

In the list of names, Gershon doesn't rate an atnach, but Yitshar and Uzziel do. Curious. There are a few of the names that did not come up already defined by comparison with 1 Chronicles. Now there's a study for you. And in case you missed it, the parents of the Moses and the Aaron and the ancestors of the Levites are all noted here, as if to say that Instruction and Priesthood are also part of the bootstrap of escape from the things that enslave us.

It is traditional to translate the body part ערל as uncircumcised. It's not מול so I use the body part as an adjective rather than an English gloss related to circumcise. Again note the inclusio implied by pairs of repeated phrases.

Exodus 6 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה
כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ ס
1 And Yahweh said to Moses, Now you will see what I will make of Pharaoh,
for by a resolute hand he will send them out, and with a resolute hand he will expel them from his land.
3e 4C 20
21
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
2 And God spoke to Moses,
and he said to him, I am Yahweh,
3e 4A 9
9
וָאֵרָ֗א אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּאֵ֣ל שַׁדָּ֑י
וּשְׁמִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי לָהֶֽם
3 And I appeared to Abraham, to Yitschaq, and to Jacob, as the One, the Sufficient,
but by my name Yahweh, I was not made known to them.
3d 4B 19
10
וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן
אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ
4 And also I have placed my covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan,
the land of their abode where they were guests.
3d 4C 22
12
וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֲנִ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶֽת־נַאֲקַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם מַעֲבִדִ֣ים אֹתָ֑ם
וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי
5 So even I myself have heard the groaning of the children of Israel whom Egypt has enslaved,
and I have remembered my covenant.
3e 4B 26
7
לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֥ר לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ סִבְלֹ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם
וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים
6 Therefore say to the children of Israel, I am Yahweh, and I will bring you forth from under the burden of Egypt, and I will deliver you from your servitude,
and I will redeem you with an arm stretched out and with great judgments.
3e 4C 37
19
וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֥ם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת סִבְל֥וֹת מִצְרָֽיִם
7 And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be your God,
and you will know that I am Yahweh your God who brought you forth from under the burden of Egypt.
3e 4C 18
25
וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֣ת אֹתָ֔הּ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב
וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֹתָ֥הּ לָכֶ֛ם מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
8 And I will bring you into the land that I lifted up my hand to give it to Abraham, to Yitschaq, and to Jacob,
and I will give it to you to possess, I, Yahweh.
3d 4C 33
15
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה כֵּ֖ן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִקֹּ֣צֶר ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה פ
9 And Moses spoke so to the children of Israel,
but they did not hear Moses from shortness of spirit and from hard servitude.
3d 4C 12
20
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר 10 And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 3e 3g 10
בֹּ֣א דַבֵּ֔ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם
וִֽישַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ
11 B Enter. Speak to Pharaoh the king of Egypt,
that he send the children of Israel from his land.
3e 4B 11
12
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר
הֵ֤ן בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאֵיךְ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣נִי פַרְעֹ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י עֲרַ֥ל שְׂפָתָֽיִם
12 And Moses spoke in the presence of Yahweh, saying,
Lo, the children of Israel do not hear me, so why will Pharaoh hear me? And I of fore-skinned lips.
3e 4C 11
28
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם
לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם ס
13 And Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, and gave them commandment to the children of Israel and to Pharaoh the king of Egypt,
to bring forth the children of Israel from the land of Egypt.
3e 4B 31
16
אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם
בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן
14 g These are the heads of the house of their ancestors.
The children of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, Chanok and Phallu, Hetsron and Carmi, these are the families of Reuben.
3e 4C 8
28
וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֨ל וְיָמִ֤ין וְאֹ֙הַד֙ וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֔חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית
אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת שִׁמְעֽוֹן
15 And the children of Simeon, Yimuel and Yamin and Ohad and Yakin and Tsochar and Saul, child of the Canaanite.
These are the families of Simeon.
3e 4C 27
7
וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י
וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה
16 And these are the names of the children of Levi of their successions, Gershon and Kohath and Merari.
And the years of the life of Levi, a hundred and thirty seven years.
3c 4C 19
15
בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם 17 The children of Gershon, Libni and Shimei in their families. 3d 3g 14
וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל
וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה
18 And the children of Kohath, Amram and Yitshar and Hebron, and Uzziel.
And the years of the life of Kohath, a hundred and thirty three years.
3c 4B 16
15
וּבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י
אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְתֹלְדֹתָֽם
19 And the children of Merari, Maxali and Mushi.
These are the families of Levi of their successions.
3d 4B 10
12
וַיִּקַּ֨ח עַמְרָ֜ם אֶת־יוֹכֶ֤בֶד דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה
וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה
20 And Amram took to himself Yokebed, his uncle's wife, and she gave birth for him, to Aaron and Moses.
And the years of the life of Amram, a hundred and thirty seven years.
3c 4C 28
15
וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר
קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי
21 And the children of Yitshar,
Korah and Nepheg and Zikri.
3e 4A 4
8
וּבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל
מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן וְסִתְרִֽי
22 And the children of Uzziel,
Mishael and Eltsaphan and Sitri.
3e 4A 5
10
וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר
23 And Aaron took Elisheba daughter of Aminadab, the sister of Nashon, to himself as wife,
and she gave birth for him to Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
3c 4B 24
21
וּבְנֵ֣י קֹ֔רַח אַסִּ֥יר וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה וַאֲבִיאָסָ֑ף
אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקָּרְחִֽי
24 And the children of Korah, Assir and Elkanah and Abiasaph.
These are the families of the Korahites.
3e 4B 15
8
וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ מִבְּנ֤וֹת פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֑ס
אֵ֗לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם
25 And Eleazar child of Aaron took to himself from the daughters of Putiel for his wife, and she gave birth for him, to Phineas.
These are the heads of the ancestors of the Levites in their families.
3d 4C 27
14
ה֥וּא אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה
אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם
26 f These are Aaron and Moses,
to whom Yahweh said, Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt by their hosts.
3c 4C 7
26
הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן
27 ~ They who spoke to Pharaoh the king of Egypt to bring forth the children of Israel from Egypt.
These are Moses and Aaron.
3e 4B 24
7
וַיְהִ֗י בְּי֨וֹם דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם פ 28 And it was on the day Yahweh had spoken to Moses in the land of Egypt, 3c 3g 18
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
דַּבֵּ֗ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ
29 That Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, I am Yahweh.
Speak to Pharaoh the king of Egypt all that I will speak to you.
3c 4B 14
20
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ עֲרַ֣ל שְׂפָתַ֔יִם וְאֵ֕יךְ יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵלַ֖י פַּרְעֹֽה פ
30 And Moses said in the presence of Yahweh,
Lo, I am of fore-skinned lips, so why will Pharaoh pay heed to me?
3e 4C 9
17

Wednesday, 23 August 2017

Exodus 12

Another long chapter, and a strange ending for a number of reasons. The reading of בו - I have rigidly rendered as in it. It is like a refrain in the last several verses. There are 365 occurrences of this word and to date I have never rendered it with the preposition of. This says to me that these verses are a different style of speech. The normal way of phrasing of it or from it as a separate word would be ממנו (e.g. in verse 9).

These verses are exclusive and excluding. There is some tension between these and my own biases about exclusion and inclusion. They may well remain unresolved and possibly even unwritten. The set of verses are even self-contradictory. I won't forget them. We will see how initial impressions shape up against the rest of the canon in due course.

... Assuming I live long enough to finish this project - i.e., if the Most high can put up with me. Today the power went out, but fortunately (is there such a thing?) I had decided to barbecue and turning the spit by hand, the meal I prepared for a stranger, an outsider, was not impacted by the power outage. The רוח blew so hard that it blew a picture from its glass frame. It fell and marked the fir floor, and I had to stop and pick up the pieces. What other shoe will drop?

You will note the fearsome character of Yahweh in this passage. You can hear echoes of Easter services taken from this chapter. Notice the division of the chapter by the phrase in this selfsame day. As Herbert notes in his poem, Easter, there is but one and that one ever.

Exodus 12 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר 1 And Yahweh said to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 3e 4C 20
הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים
רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה
2 This new moon for you will be the first of months.
First it is for you, of the months of the year.
3c 4B 11
11
דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה
וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת
3 Speak to all the assembly of Israel, saying, On the tenth of this month,
they will take for themselves each a lamb, per the house of the ancestors, a lamb per house.
3d 4C 19
15
וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת
אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֔וֹ תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה
4 But if the house is too little for a lamb, then let it take and its neighbour near to its house by their tally,
each in proportion to what it will eat, you will tally for the lamb.
3d 4C 30
11
שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם
מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ
5 f A lamb complete, a male yearling it will be for you.
From the young lambs or from the she-goats you will take it.
3d 4B 12
12
וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה
וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם
6 And it will be for yourselves, to be kept till the fourteenth day of this month,
and all the congregation of the assembly of Israel will butcher it between the evenings.
3d 4C 21
19
וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף
עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם
7 And they will take from the blood and daub on both jambs and on the lintel,
over the houses where they will eat it.
3d 4C 20
12
וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה
צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ
8 And they will eat the flesh in this night.
Roast with fire and unleavened bread over bitter things, they will eat it.
3e 4B 12
13
אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם
כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשׁ֥וֹ עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ
9 You will not eat from it uncooked or boiled from boiling in water,
but rather roast with fire, its head over its limbs and over its entrails.
3e 4C 16
15
וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר
וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ
10 And you will let remain nothing from it until morning,
but what would remain from it until morning, in the fire you will incinerate.
3d 4A 10
15
וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה
11 And thus you will eat it, your loins attired, your sandals on your feet, and your stick in your hand.
And you will eat it in haste. Passover it is of Yahweh.
3e 4C 28
15
וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה
וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
12 For I will pass through in the land of Egypt this night and strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt from human and even beast,
and against all the gods of Egypt I will do judgments, I, Yahweh.
3d 4C 34
17
וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם
וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם
13 And the blood will be for you for a sign over the houses where you are, for I will see the blood and I will pass over you.
And there will not be plague among you to destroy, when I strike in the land of Egypt.
3e 4C 32
21
וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה
לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ
14 And this day will be for you a memorial, and you will make it a festival, a feast to Yahweh,
for your generations, a statute forever. You will make it a festival.
3e 4C 22
13
שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם
כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי
15 Seven days you will eat unleavened bread. Surely on the first day you will eradicate yeast from your houses.
If anyone eats leaven, that being will be cut off from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day.
3e 4C 24
29
וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם
כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם
16 And on the first day, a holy convocation and on the seventh day, a holy convocation it will be for you.
Any line of work you will not do in them. But what is for eating for everyone, that alone may be done for you.
3e 4C 24
28
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם
17 And you will keep the unleavened bread, for in this selfsame day, I brought your hosts out from the land of Egypt,
so you will keep this day for your generations, a statute forever.
3d 4B 29
17
בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת
עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב
18 In the first, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, you will eat unleavened bread,
until the day of the twenty first of the month in the evening.
3c 4C 20
14
שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם
כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ
19 Seven days yeast not will be found in your houses.
If anyone eats what is leavened, then that being will be cut off from the assembly of Israel, whether guest or native of the land.
3e 4C 14
30
כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ
בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת
20 Anything leavened you will not eat.
In all your settlements you will eat unleavened bread.
3e 4B 8
10
וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם צֹ֛אן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ הַפָּֽסַח
21 And Moses called for all the elders of Israel and he said to them,
Draw out and take for you a sheep for your families, and butcher the Passover.
3d 4B 18
20
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף
וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר
22 And you will take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that in the threshold, and touch the lintel and both jambs from the blood that was in the threshold,
and you, none will go out from the door of its house until morning.
3d 4C 39
15
וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת
וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף
23 And Yahweh will pass through to plague Egypt and will see the blood on the lintel and on both jambs,
and Yahweh will pass over the door, and he will not permit the destroyer to come into your houses for plague.
3e 4C 27
24
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה
לְחָק־לְךָ֥ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָֽם
24 And you will keep this word,
as a statute for yourself and for your children for evermore.
3e 4B 9
11
וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת
25 And it will be when you come to the land that Yahweh will give for you, as he spoke,
that you will keep this service.
3c 4B 22
10
וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם
מָ֛ה הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָכֶֽם
26 And it will be that when they say to you, your children,
What is this service for you?
3d 4A 12
9
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל
וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ
27 That you will say, The offering of Passover it is, of Yahweh, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he plagued Egypt, and our houses he delivered.
And the people bowed the head and they worshiped.
3e 4C 39
10
וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ ס
28 And they went and they did, the children of Israel.
As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
3c 4B 12
18
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבּ֑וֹר
וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה
29 And it was in the middle of the night that Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, to the firstborn of the captive that was in the house of the pit,
and all the firstborn of beast.
3e 4C 41
7
וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת
30 And Pharaoh arose by night, he and all his servants, and all Egypt, and there was a great outcry in Egypt,
for there was no house where there was no death.
3d 4C 29
9
וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְמֹשֶׁ֨ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ן לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֔י גַּם־אַתֶּ֖ם גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וּלְכ֛וּ עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם
31 And he called for Moses and for Aaron by night and he said, Arise. Go forth from the midst of my people, even you, even the children of Israel,
and go serve Yahweh in the wilderness.
3d 4C 32
11
גַּם־צֹאנְכֶ֨ם גַּם־בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם קְח֛וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם וָלֵ֑כוּ
וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם גַּם־אֹתִֽי
32 Even your flocks, even your herds, take as you have spoken, and go,
and bless even me.
3d 4A 18
7
וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם לְמַהֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ
כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ מֵתִֽים
33 And Egypt was resolute over the people, swiftly to send them out from the land,
for they said, All of us are dead.
3e 4C 19
8
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א הָעָ֛ם אֶת־בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ
מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖ם עַל־שִׁכְמָֽם
34 And the people lifted up the dough before it was leavened,
their residue bagged in their shawls over their backsides.
3d 4B 13
14
וּבְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עָשׂ֖וּ כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה
וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּלֵי־כֶ֛סֶף וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב וּשְׂמָלֹֽת
35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses,
and asked from the Egyptians for vessels of silver and vessels of gold and shawls.
3d 4B 11
17
וַֽיהוָ֞ה נָתַ֨ן אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֛ם בְּעֵינֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם
וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ אֶת־מִצְרָֽיִם פ
36 And Yahweh gave the people grace in the sight of Egypt,
and they asked them and the Egyptians delivered.
3d 4A 17
8
וַיִּסְע֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵרַעְמְסֵ֖ס סֻכֹּ֑תָה
כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֧לֶף רַגְלִ֛י הַגְּבָרִ֖ים לְבַ֥ד מִטָּֽף
37 And the children of Israel pulled out from Raamses to Sukkoth,
about six hundred thousand on foot of the valiant, besides little ones.
3c 4A 15
15
וְגַם־עֵ֥רֶב רַ֖ב עָלָ֣ה אִתָּ֑ם
וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר מִקְנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד
38 And moreover an intermingled multitude went up with them,
both flock and herd, the livestock excessively heavy.
3e 4B 9
11
וַיֹּאפ֨וּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵ֜ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֧יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֛יִם עֻגֹ֥ת מַצּ֖וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֣א חָמֵ֑ץ
כִּֽי־גֹרְשׁ֣וּ מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וְלֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ וְגַם־צֵדָ֖ה לֹא־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם
39 And they baked the dough that they brought out from Egypt into pancakes of unleavened bread, for it was not leavened,
because they were expelled from Egypt and they were not able to linger, and moreover they had not made victuals for themselves.
3c 4C 23
23
וּמוֹשַׁב֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָֽה
40 And the settlement of the children of Israel who had settled in Egypt,
was four hundred and thirty years.
3e 4B 16
12
וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה
וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם
41 And it happened at the end of four hundred and thirty years.
It happened in this selfsame day, all the hosts of Yahweh came forth from the land of Egypt.
3d 4B 16
22
לֵ֣יל שִׁמֻּרִ֥ים הוּא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם
הֽוּא־הַלַּ֤יְלָה הַזֶּה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְדֹרֹתָֽם פ
42 B A night of those keeping watch it is, for Yahweh, for bringing them out from the land of Egypt.
It is this night for Yahweh, those keeping watch for all the children of Israel, for their generations.
3d 4C 17
23
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן זֹ֖את חֻקַּ֣ת הַפָּ֑סַח
כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ
43 And Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, This is a statute of the Passover,
any child of a foreigner will not eat in it.
3e 4C 18
7
וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף
וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ
44 But anyone's servant purchased for silver,
when you have circumcised him, then he may eat in it.
3e 4B 9
9
תּוֹשָׁ֥ב וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל־בּֽוֹ 45 An emigrant or a mercenary will not eat in it. 3e 3g 8
בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה
וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ
46 In one house it will be eaten. You will not bring out from the house from the flesh outside,
And no bone will you break in it.
3c 4C 20
7
כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ 47 All the assembly of Israel will do it. 3e 3g 11
וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּךָ֜ גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶסַח֮ לַיהוָה֒ הִמּ֧וֹל ל֣וֹ כָל־זָכָ֗ר וְאָז֙ יִקְרַ֣ב לַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה כְּאֶזְרַ֣ח הָאָ֑רֶץ
וְכָל־עָרֵ֖ל לֹֽא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ
48 And when a guest resides with you and will do the Passover of Yahweh, every male of his will be circumcised and then he may approach to do it, and he will be as a native of the land.
So any fore-skinned will not eat in it.
3c 4B 36
7
תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח
וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם
49 One instruction there will be for the native,
and for the guest residing in your midst.
3e 4B 9
8
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ ס
50 So did all the children of Israel.
As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
3c 4B 10
19
וַיְהִ֕י בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה
הוֹצִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם פ
51 And it happened in this selfsame day,
Yahweh brought out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt by their hosts.
3c 4B 9
20