Here are the rules for transforming the stem טהר, 'thr from the WLC traditional pointed text to Hebrew with full spelling, the text called maleh.
These are the rules with just over 255,000 words in my test data.
'thr is excluded from the standard rule
- that hireq is suppressed after a double prefix. (below under Lv 14:17)
- that the i is doubled for a (non-proper-name) word containing the sequence patah-yod-dagesh-hireq. (below 2K 5:14)
- that the hireq is ignored for a closed syllable. (Except for word forms t/!\i, t/!\u, where ! represents the stem or what is left of it.) E.g. below Lv 14:7 et seq.
'thr is included in these rules
- hireq is rendered if there is a suffix, or for prefix h, l, and v.
- qamats is rendered for a closed syllable including some with possessive object affixes, e.g. Lv 14:23 below.
- qamats is rendered after the first letter for words with no affixes and after a first syllable closed with a hatef-qamats.
- qamats is rendered after the second letter for words of the form c/!\t, l/!\to, b/!\to.
These rules are hard to transcribe into natural language from the innards of the fish. There will be simpler explanations emerge over the next several months but I don't know them quite yet.
I think a reference book could be generated from the data at some point. This would contain in SimHebrew word order every word in the Hebrew canon (at least all the ones I have in my data). It would be searchable in ascii characters but would still show the square letters with their diacritics which are notoriously difficult to use in search engines. And it can include my glosses for the English reader.
The table below took several tries for me to see that it was clear enough. The grouping by SimHebrew word gives the clearest view. It is even clearer without the hyphens, so that all the same forms regardless of the music sort together. (The maqaf is not itself a musical signal from a note point of view but it is from a stress point of view, i.e. for the musical line.)
'thr is in the domain of Joy. This is a full list of all the instances so far. I lack only Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezra-Nehemiah where the stem occurs another 12 times. The table could be compacted by eliminating the music from the word form. I can do this by invoking a function that is part of my music program, but I am reluctant to reduce this tongue to its unmusical abstractions. Where the word (column 2) is identical to the SimHebrew (column 3) then the transformation from pointed to unpointed uses only a consonant by consonant transcription. (See below beginning at Ek 39:12.)
Domain | Word | SimHebrew | Count | Gloss | Hebrew | References [Bk ch:vs(word#)] |
Joy | 'thr | 'thor | 33 | טְהָר | clean | Pr 22:11(2) |
טָה֑וֹר | lustrous | 1C 28:17(5) | ||||
טָה֣וֹר | clean | Pr 30:12(2) | ||||
טָה֥וֹר | clean | Lv 13:13(15),Lv 13:17(11),Lv 13:39(13),Lv 13:40(7),Lv 13:41(8) | ||||
טָה֥וֹר | lustrous | Ex 30:35(8) | ||||
טָהֽוֹר | a clean | Lv 6:4(15) | ||||
טָהֽוֹר | lustrous | Ex 25:36(9),Ex 25:38(4),Ex 28:22(9),Ex 37:16(19),Ex 37:22(9),Ex 37:23(8),Ex 39:15(9) | ||||
טָהֽוֹר | lustrous | 2C 3:4(18),2C 9:17(8) | ||||
טָהֽוֹר | he is clean | 1S 20:26(16) | ||||
טָ֝ה֗וֹר | lustrous | Jb 28:19(6) | ||||
־טָה֥וֹר | who are clean | Nu 18:11(17),Nu 18:13(11) | ||||
־טָה֖וֹר | who are clean | Lv 7:19(12) | ||||
טָהוֹר֙ | a clean | Lv 4:12(10) | ||||
טְה֤וֹר | too clean of | Hb 1:13(1) | ||||
טָ֭הוֹר | clean | Ps 51:12(2) | ||||
טָ֭הוֹר | cleanness | Jb 14:4(3) | ||||
טָה֑וֹר | clean | Ex 37:29(9) | ||||
טָה֑וֹר | clean | Lv 11:36(7) | ||||
טָה֑וֹר | a clean | Nu 19:9(11) | ||||
טָה֑וֹר | lustrous | Ex 25:17(4),Ex 25:24(4),Ex 25:31(4),Ex 28:36(4),Ex 37:11(4),Ex 37:17(5),Ex 37:6(4),Ex 39:25(4),Ex 39:30(7) | ||||
טָהוֹר֒ | clean | Nu 19:18(6) | ||||
טָה֔וֹר | clean | 2C 30:17(13) | ||||
טָה֔וֹר | a clean | Lv 10:14(9) | ||||
טָה֔וֹר | lustrous | Ex 25:11(4),Ex 28:14(4) | ||||
טָה֖וֹר | clean | Lv 11:37(10) | ||||
טָה֖וֹר | clean | Dt 14:20(3),Dt 23:11(8) | ||||
טָה֣וֹר | clean | Lv 13:37(11) | ||||
טָה֜וֹר | clean | Nu 9:13(4) | ||||
טָה֛וֹר | is clean | 1S 20:26(12) | ||||
טָה֗וֹר | lustrous | Ex 30:3(4),Ex 37:26(4) | ||||
טָה֗וֹר | clean | Nu 19:9(3) | ||||
טָה֖וֹר | lustrous | Ex 25:29(10),Ex 25:39(3),Ex 37:2(3),Ex 37:24(3) | ||||
טָה֖וֹר | clean | Zc 3:5(4) | ||||
'thvrh | 'thorh | 5 | טְהוֹרָ֑ה | clean | Ma 1:11(15) | |
טְהוֹרָה֮ | is clean | Ps 19:10(3) | ||||
טְהֹרָ֥ה | clean | Gn 7:2(14) | ||||
טְהֹרָ֖ה | clean | Dt 14:11(3) | ||||
טְהֹרָ֑ה | clean | Gn 7:8(8) | ||||
'thvrim | 'thorim | 1 | טְהוֹרִ֖ים | clean | Ek 36:25(4) | |
'thrvt | 'thorot | 2 | טְהֹ֫ר֥וֹת | clean | Ps 12:7(4) | |
טְהֹר֑וֹת | clean | Lv 14:4(8) | ||||
'thr | 'thr | 1 | טַהֵ֣ר | clean | Ek 39:12(5) | |
'thrh | 'thrh | 1 | ־טָהֲרָ֖ה | she is clean | Lv 15:28(2) | |
'thri | 'thri | 1 | טַהֲרִ֣י | I have cleansed | Ek 36:33(6) | |
'thrni | 'thrni | 1 | טַהֲרֵֽנִי | cleanse me | Ps 51:4(5) | |
'thrt | 'thrt | 1 | טָהַ֔רְתְּ | you were cleansed | Ek 24:13(6) | |
'thrti | 'thrti | 1 | טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי | I am clean | Pr 20:9(5) | |
'thrnv | 'tihrnu | 1 | טִהַ֖רְנוּ | we have cleansed | 2C 29:18(7) | |
'thrtic | 'tihrtiç | 1 | טִֽהַרְתִּיךְ֙ | I have cleansed you | Ek 24:13(4) | |
'thrh | 'tohrh | 4 | טָהֳרָֽהּ | her cleansing | Lv 12:4(19) | |
טָהֳרָ֑ה | her cleansing | Lv 12:4(7) | ||||
טָהֳרָֽה | her cleansing | Lv 12:5(14) | ||||
טָהֳרָ֗הּ | her cleansing | Lv 12:6(3) | ||||
'thrt | 'tohrt | 1 | ־טָהֳרַ֖ת | the cleansing | 1C 23:28(14) | |
'thrtv | 'tohrto | 4 | טָהֳרָת֑וֹ | his cleansing | Lv 14:2(6) | |
טָֽהֳרָת֑וֹ | his cleansing | Ek 44:26(2) | ||||
טָהֳרָתֽוֹ | his cleansing | Lv 13:35(7) | ||||
טָהֳרָת֔וֹ | its cleansing | Nu 6:9(13) | ||||
a'thr | a'thr | 1 | אֲטַהֵ֥ר | I will cleanse | Ek 36:25(10) | |
b'thvr | b'thor | 1 | בַּטָּה֑וֹר | on one that is clean | Lv 15:8(4) | |
b'thrtv | b'tohrto | 1 | בְּטָהֳרָתֽוֹ | his cleansing | Lv 14:32(11) | |
c'thrt | c'tohrt | 1 | כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת | according to the cleansing of | 2C 30:19(10) | |
h'thr | h'thor | 7 | הַטָּהֹ֑ר | the clean | Lv 11:47(5),Lv 14:57(5) | |
הַטָּהֽוֹר | the clean | Lv 10:10(9) | ||||
הַטָּה֜וֹר | clean | Zc 3:5(9) | ||||
הַטָּה֗וֹר | clean | 2C 13:11(14) | ||||
הַטָּהֹר֙ | the one who is clean | Nu 19:19(2) | ||||
הַטָּהֹ֔ר | clean | Gn 8:20(11) | ||||
הַטָּהֹ֖ר | clean | Lv 24:6(9) | ||||
h'thrh | h'thorh | 6 | הַטְּהֹרָ֜ה | lustrous | Ex 39:37(3) | |
הַטְּהֹרָה֙ | clean | Lv 20:25(4) | ||||
הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה | that is clean | Gn 7:8(3) | ||||
הַטְּהֹרָ֔ה | lustrous | Lv 24:4(3) | ||||
הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה | lustrous | Ex 31:8(7) | ||||
הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה | clean | Gn 7:2(3),Gn 8:20(8) | ||||
h'thrnv | hi'thrnu | 1 | ־הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙ | we are cleansed | Ja 22:17(8) | |
h'thrv | hi'thru | 1 | הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ | had cleansed themselves | 2C 30:18(10) | |
hm'thr | hm'thr | 1 | הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר | cleansing | Lv 14:11(3) | |
hm'thr | hmi'thr | 8 | הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ | the one that is being cleansed | Lv 14:17(11),Lv 14:28(11) | |
הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר | the one who is being cleansed | Lv 14:31(16) | ||||
הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר | the one that is being cleansed | Lv 14:18(10),Lv 14:29(11) | ||||
־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר | the one that is being cleansed | Lv 14:19(7),Lv 14:25(13) | ||||
הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר | the one to be cleansed | Lv 14:8(2) | ||||
הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר | the one to be cleansed | Lv 14:14(10) | ||||
הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר | the one to be cleansed | Lv 14:7(3) | ||||
הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר | that is to be cleansed | Lv 14:11(6) | ||||
i'thr | i'thr | 5 | יִטְהַר | clean | Jb 4:17(6) | |
־יִטְהַ֤ר | is clean | Lv 15:13(2) | ||||
יִטְהָֽר | he will be clean | Nu 19:12(17) | ||||
יִטְהָ֑ר | he is clean | Lv 22:4(14) | ||||
יִטְהָ֑ר | he will be clean | Nu 19:12(8) | ||||
l'thvr | l'thor | 3 | לְטָה֖וֹר | and the clean | Ek 22:26(13) | |
לַטָּהֹ֑ר | to clean | Lv 20:25(9) | ||||
לְטָה֖וֹר | and clean | Ek 44:23(9) | ||||
l'thr | l'thr | 5 | לְטַהֵ֥ר | to cleanse | 2C 34:8(5) | |
לְטַהֵ֔ר | to cleanse | 2C 34:3(16) | ||||
לְטַהֵ֖ר | to cleanse | 2C 29:15(10) | ||||
לְטַהֵ֣ר | to cleanse | Lv 16:30(6) | ||||
לְטַהֵר֒ | to cleanse | 2C 29:16(6) | ||||
l'thrh | l'thrh | 1 | לְטַֽהֲרָ֑הּ | to clean her | Ek 39:14(14) | |
l'thrm | l'thrm | 2 | לְטַֽהֲרָ֔ם | to clean them | Nu 8:7(4) | |
לְטַהֲרָֽם | to clean them | Nu 8:21(14) | ||||
l'thrv | l'thro | 1 | לְטַהֲר֖וֹ | to clean it | Lv 13:59(17) | |
l'thr | l'tohr | 1 | לָטֹֽהַר | for lustre | Ex 24:10(12) | |
l'thrtv | l'tohrto | 2 | לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ | for his cleansing | Lv 14:23(5),Lv 15:13(9) | |
לְטָהֳרָת֑וֹ | for its cleansing | Lv 13:7(10) | ||||
lm'thr | lmi'thr | 1 | לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר | for the cleansing | Lv 14:4(4) | |
m'thrv | m'thro | 1 | מִטְּהָר֑וֹ | his lustre | Ps 89:45(2) | |
m'thrh | m'tohrh | 1 | מְטֹהָרָ֖ה | cleansed | Ek 22:24(8) | |
t'thr | t'thr | 1 | תִּטְהָֽר | she will be clean | Lv 15:28(9) | |
t'thri | t'thri | 1 | תִטְהֲרִי | you will be cleansed | Ek 24:13(9) | |
t'thrv | t'thru | 1 | תִּטְהָֽרוּ | you will be clean | Lv 16:30(12) | |
v'thr | u'thor | 1 | וּֽטֳהָר | and the clean of | Jb 17:9(4) | |
v'thrh | u'thorh | 1 | וּטְהֹרָ֖ה | but is clean | Nu 5:28(5) | |
v'thrim | u'thorim | 1 | וּ֝טְהֹרִ֗ים | but clean | Pr 15:26(5) | |
v'thr | u'thr | 1 | וּטְהָֽר | and be clean | 2K 5:10(14),2K 5:13(19) | |
v'thrtm | u'thrtm | 2 | וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם | and you will be clean | Ek 36:25(5) | |
וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם | and you will be clean | Nu 31:24(5) | ||||
vm'thr | um'thr | 1 | וּמְטַהֵר֙ | and cleaner of | Ma 3:3(3) | |
v'thr | v'thr | 8 | וְטָהֵֽר | and it will be clean | Lv 13:58(17),Lv 14:53(14) | |
וְטָהֵֽר | and he will be clean | Lv 14:20(11),Lv 14:9(26),Lv 15:13(16),Lv 17:15(16) | ||||
וְטָהֵֽר | then it will be clean | Lv 11:32(28) | ||||
וְטָהֵ֥ר | and will be clean | Nu 19:19(16) | ||||
וְטָהֵ֔ר | and it will be clean | Nu 31:23(8) | ||||
וְטָהֵ֔ר | and will be clean | Lv 14:8(11) | ||||
וְטָהֵ֑ר | then it will be clean | Lv 22:7(3) | ||||
וְטָהֵֽר | and will be clean | Lv 13:34(22),Lv 13:6(20) | ||||
v'thrh | v'thrh | 2 | וְטָהֲרָ֖ה | and she will be cleansed | Lv 12:7(6) | |
וְטָהֵֽרָה | and she will be clean | Lv 12:8(21) | ||||
v'thrti | v'thrti | 1 | וְטָהָ֑רְתִּי | and get clean | 2K 5:12(13) | |
v'thr | v'tihr | 4 | וְטִהַ֧ר | then will pronounce clean | Lv 13:17(7) | |
וְטִהַ֤ר | and he will clean | Ma 3:3(5) | ||||
וְטִהַ֤ר | then will pronounce clean | Lv 13:34(17),Lv 14:48(15) | ||||
וְטִהַ֖ר | and he will pronounce clean | Lv 13:13(9) | ||||
v'thrv | v'tihro | 6 | וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ | and cleanse it | Lv 14:7(8) | |
וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ | then will pronounce it clean | Lv 13:28(13) | ||||
וְטִהֲר֤וֹ | then will pronounce it clean | Lv 13:6(14) | ||||
וְטִהֲר֣וֹ | and cleanse it | Lv 16:19(8) | ||||
וְטִהֲר֖וֹ | then will pronounce it clean | Lv 13:23(10) | ||||
וְטִהֲר֖וֹ | so will pronounce it clean | Lv 13:37(13) | ||||
v'thrt | v'tihrt | 2 | וְטִֽהַרְתָּ֣ | when you will have cleaned | Nu 8:15(9) | |
וְטִהַרְתָּ֖ | and clean | Nu 8:6(7) | ||||
v'thrti | v'tihrti | 1 | וְטִהַרְתִּ֤י | and I will cleanse | Ek 37:23(15) | |
v'thrv | v'tihru | 2 | וְטִֽהֲר֖וּ | and cleanse | Ek 43:26(6) | |
וְטִהֲר֥וּ | and they will cleanse | Ek 39:16(5) | ||||
va'thr | va'thr | 1 | וְאֶטְהָ֑ר | and I will be clean | Ps 51:9(3) | |
vh'thvr | vh'thor | 2 | וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ | and the clean | Dt 12:15(17),Dt 15:22(4) | |
וְהַטָּה֔וֹר | and the clean | Dt 12:22(11) | ||||
vh'thrv | vhi'thru | 2 | וְהִטֶּהָֽרוּ | and they will make themselves clean | Nu 8:7(16) | |
וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ | and be clean | Gn 35:2(15) | ||||
vi'thr | vi'thr | 2 | וַיִּטְהָֽר | and he was clean | 2K 5:14(14) | |
וַיְטַהֵ֥ר | and cleansed | 2C 34:5(6) | ||||
vl'thvr | vl'thor | 1 | וְלַטָּה֣וֹר | and to the clean | Qo 9:2(9) | |
vt'thrm | vt'thrm | 1 | וַֽתְּטַהֲרֵֽם | and makes them clean | Jb 37:21(10) |
No comments:
Post a Comment