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Saturday, 26 January 2019

The genealogy of Matthew


Matthew 1 Fn Min Max Syll
סֵ֕פֶר תּוֹלְדֹ֭ת יֵשׁ֣וּעַ הַמָּשִׁ֑יחַ
בֶּן־דָּוִ֛ד בֶּן־אַבְרָהָֽם
1~ The record of the successions of Jeshua,the anointed,
child of David, child of Abraham.
4B 3d 11
7
אַבְרָהָם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יִצְחָ֔ק וְיִצְחָ֖ק הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב
וְיַעֲקֹ֔ב הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶחָֽיו
2 Abraham had Yitschaq, and Yitschaq had Jacob,
and Jacob had Judah and his kin.
4B 3d 17
14
וִיהוּדָ֥ה הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־פֶּ֥רֶץ וְאֶת־זֶ֖רַח מִתָּמָ֑ר
וּפֶ֙רֶץ֨ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־חֶצְר֔וֹן וְחֶצְר֖וֹן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־רָֽם
3 And Judah had Perez and Zerach from Tamar,
and Perez had Hetsron, and Hetsron had Ram.
4B 3d 15
15
וְרָ֤ם הוֹלִיד֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣ינָדָ֔ב וְעַמִּֽינָדָ֖ב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נַחְשׁ֑וֹן
וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׂלְמֽוֹן
4 And Ram had Aminadab, and Aminadab had Nashon,
and Nashon had Salmon.
4B 3d 19
8
וְשַׂלְמ֨וֹן הוֹלִי֣ד אֶת־בֹּעַז֙ מֶֽרָחָ֔ב וּבֹ֛עַז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵד֖ מֵר֑וּת
וְעוֹבֵד֖ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי
5 And Salmon had Boaz from Raxab, and Boaz had Obed from Ruth,
and Obed had Jesse.
4B 3d 21
8
וְיִשַׁ֖י הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וְדָוִ֥ד הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה מֵאֵ֥שָּׁת אֽוּרִיָּֽה
6 And Jesse had David the king,
and David the king had Solomon from the wife of Uriah.
4B 3d 11
18
וּשְׁלֹמֹה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וּרְחַבְעָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֲבִיָּ֑ה וַאֲבִיָּ֖ה הוֹלִי֥ד אֶת־אָסָֽא 7 And Solomon had Rehoboam, and Rehoboam had Abijah,
and Abijah had Asa.
4B 3d 18
9
וְאָסָ֤א הוֹלִיד֙ אֶת־יְהוֹ֣שָׁפָ֔ט וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֑ם
וִיהוֹרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֻזִּיָּהֽוּ
8 And Asa had Jehoshaphat, and Jehoshaphat had Jehoram,
and Jehoram had Uzziah.
4B 3d 20
10
וְעֻזִּיָּ֨הוּ֨ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יוֹתָ֔ם וְיוֹתָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אָחָ֑ז
וְאָחָ֖ז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ
9 And Uzziah had Jotham, Jotham had Ahaz,
and Ahaz had Hezekiah.
4B 3d 18
10
וְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֨ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אָמ֑וֹן
וְאָמ֖וֹן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ
10 And Hezekiah had Manasseh, and Manasseh had Amon,
and Amon had Josiah.
4B 3d 19
10
וְיֹֽאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יְכָנְיָ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אֶחָ֔יו לעֵת֭ הָגְלוֹתָ֥ם בָּבֶֽלָה 11 And Josiah had Jeconiah and his kin at the time of their exile toward Babel. 4B 3d 24
וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הָגְלוֹתָ֣ם בָּבֶ֔לָה יְכָנְיָה֖וּ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֑ל
וּשְׁאַ֙לְתִּיאֵ֔ל הוֹלִ֖יד אֶת־זְרֻבָּבֶֽל
12 And after their exile toward Babel, Jeconiah had Shealtiel,
and Shealtiel had Zerubbabel.
4B 3d 21
11
וּזְרֻבָּבֶל֨ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּד וַאֲבִיה֖וּד הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֑ים
וְאֶלְיָקִ֖ים הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עַזּֽוּר
13 And Zerubbabel had Abihud, and Abihud had Elyaqim,
and Elyaqim had Azur.
4B 3d 20
9
וְעַזּוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־צָדוֹ֔ק וְצָדוֹ֖ק הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָכִי֑ן
וְיָכִי֥ן הוֹלִ֖יד אֶת־אֱלִיהֽוּד
14 And Azur had Zadok, and Zadok had Yakin,
and Yakin had Elihud.
4B 3d 16
9
וֶאֱלִיהוּד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְאֶלְעָזָר֖ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־מַתָּ֑ן
וּמַתָּ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יַֽעֲקֹֽב
15 And Elihud had Eleazar, and Eleazar had Mattan,
and Mattan had Jacob.
4B 3d 19
9
וְיַֽעֲקֹב הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּ֣עַל מִרְיָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִמֶּ֨נָּה֨ נוֹלַ֣ד
יֵשׁ֔וּעַ הַנִּקְרָא֖ מָשִֽׁיחַ
16 And Jacob had Joseph, the husband of Miriam, from whom was born,
Jeshua, he who is called anointed.
4B 3d 20
9
וְ֠בְכֵן כָּל־הַדֹּר֞וֹת מֵֽאַבָרָהָ֤ם עַד־דָּוִד֨ אַרְבָּעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֣ר דּוֹר֔וֹת וּמִדָּוִד֙ עַד־הָגָּל֣וּת בָּבֶ֔לָה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר דּוֹר֑וֹת
וּמִנ־הָגְּל֤וּת בָּבֶ֙לָה֙ עַד־הַמַּֽשִׁ֔יחַ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר דּוֹרֽוֹת
17 And so all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, and from David to the exile toward Babel, fourteen generations,
and from the exile toward Babel to the anointed, fourteen generations.
4B 3d 40
19
Verse 4 is direct from Ruth with a spelling difference for Salmah. Note that the versification being different, the music is necessarily different. All other verses of successions in Ruth are similar to this.
Ruth 4:22 
Some of the other births I cannot find in TNK. I found no progeny for Yakin. Elihud is not in TNK. (I didn't look very hard) Anyone help me here?

Note how the first verse starts with an ornament, implicitly continuing TNK and showing Matthew's dependence on what has come before. (Now, of course, I am dealing with a person born less than a century before I was and not at least a millennium before. It is likely that Margoliuth is following convention with no inkling of the music - though he would have known a local cantillation tradition. Would he have observed, Deuteronomy, Job, Psalms and Proverbs as being the only books to start with a non-default accent?)

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