2 Chronicles 26

Agriculture, husbandry? אֲדָמָ֖ה הָיָֽה the ground is becoming? What an interesting way to express the word and the love of it attributed to Uzziah. He also loved weapons both offensive and defensive, and unfortunately for him, he was disrespectful of the separation of powers within the ordered life of Judah.

These ancient peoples were not a theocracy. There is a separation of governing powers within the tradition. Prophet, priest, and monarch all create a balancing mechanism. Without this, the honest record of the Scripture would not exist. We still have to be careful how we read this violent written record, warts and all. The tensions in each branch of the separation and across branches are also clearly evident as the branch of government evolves. It is equally true that the branches are linked through their recognition of Yahweh, their God. Such an ultimate check on absolute power is also a requirement for us to live.

2 Chronicles 26		Fn		Min	Max	Syll
וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣יכוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ	1		And all the people of Judah took Uzziah, and he was a child of sixteen years, and made king him instead of his father Amaziah.	3e	4C	21 14
ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵיל֔וֹת וַיְשִׁיבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו	2	C	He himself built up Hart [Eiloth] and restored it to Judah, after the king was laid out with his ancestors.	3e	4C	13 12
בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖ה מִן־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	3		A child of sixteen years was Uzziah when he began to reign, and fifty two years he reigned in Jerusalem. And the name of his mother was Yekolyah from Jerusalem.	3e	4C	27 12
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ אָבִֽיו	4		And he did what is upright in the eyes of Yahweh, according to everything that Amaziah his father had done.	3e	4B	11 12
וַיְהִי֙ לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֔ים בִּימֵ֣י זְכַרְיָ֔הוּ הַמֵּבִ֖ין בִּרְאֹ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבִימֵי֙ דָּרְשׁ֣וֹ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה הִצְלִיח֖וֹ הָאֱלֹהִֽים	5		And he was searching out God in the days of Zachariah, one who understood the appearances of this God. And in the days he searched out Yahweh, this God made him prosper.	3e	4B	22 15
וַיֵּצֵא֙ וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ אֶת־ח֣וֹמַת גַּ֗ת וְאֵת֙ חוֹמַ֣ת יַבְנֵ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וַיִּבְנֶ֣ה עָרִ֔ים בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	6		And he went out and fought against the Philistines, and broke through the wall of Gath, and the rampart of Yabneh, and the rampart of Ashdod, and built cities in Ashdod and against the Philistines.	3e	4B	29 12
וַיַּעְזְרֵ֨הוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים וְעַל־הָֽעַרְבִ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּגוּר־בָּ֖עַל וְהַמְּעוּנִֽים	7		And this God helped him against the Philistines and against the Arabians, those inhabiting in Gur Baal and the Meunim.	3c	3g	29
וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֛ים מִנְחָ֖ה לְעֻזִּיָּ֑הוּ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹא מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י הֶחֱזִ֖יק עַד־לְמָֽעְלָה	8		And the Ammonites gave a gift to Uzziah, and his name traveled to the entry of Egypt for he was resolute to a great degree.	3c	4C	14 18
וַיִּ֨בֶן עֻזִּיָּ֤הוּ מִגְדָּלִים֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַל־שַׁ֧עַר הַפִּנָּ֛ה וְעַל־שַׁ֥עַר הַגַּ֖יְא וְעַל־הַמִּקְצ֑וֹעַ וַֽיְחַזְּקֵֽם	9		And Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem, over the gate of the corner, and over the gate of the gorge, and over the cutting, and he revamped them.	3c	4C	32 3
וַיִּ֨בֶן מִגְדָּלִ֜ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיַּחְצֹב֙ בֹּר֣וֹת רַבִּ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקְנֶה־רַּב֙ הָ֣יָה ל֔וֹ וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבַמִּישׁ֑וֹר אִכָּרִ֣ים וְכֹֽרְמִ֗ים בֶּהָרִים֙ וּבַכַּרְמֶ֔ל כִּֽי־אֹהֵ֥ב אֲדָמָ֖ה הָיָֽה	10		And he built towers in the wilderness, hewed many cisterns, for had he much livestock, both in the low place in the level place, farmers and vine-dressers in the hills and in Carmel, for he loved agriculture.	3e	4C	31 20
וַיְהִ֣י לְעֻזִּיָּ֡הוּ חַיִל֩ עֹשֵׂ֨ה מִלְחָמָ֜ה יוֹצְאֵ֧י צָבָ֣א לִגְד֗וּד בְּמִסְפַּר֙ פְּקֻדָּתָ֔ם בְּיַד֙ יְעִיאֵ֣ל הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ הַשּׁוֹטֵ֑ר עַ֚ל יַד־חֲנַנְיָ֔הוּ מִשָּׂרֵ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ	11		And Uzziah had ability to make war, a host going out as a raiding party, according to the count of their conscription by the hand of Jeiel, the secretary, and Maaseyah, the overseer, by the hand of Hananiah, the chief of the king.	3c	4C	43 12
כֹּ֠ל מִסְפַּ֞ר רָאשֵׁ֤י הָאָבוֹת֙ לְגִבּ֣וֹרֵי חָ֔יִל אַלְפַּ֖יִם וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת	12	~	All the count of the heads of the ancestors for the valiant of force, two thousand six hundred.	3e	4C	20
וְעַל־יָדָם֩ חֵ֨יל צָבָ֜א שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֗לֶף וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת עוֹשֵׂ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּכֹ֣חַ חָ֑יִל לַעְזֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָאוֹיֵֽב	13		And by their hand a forceful host, three hundred and seven thousand five hundred, those making war in the power of force, to help the king over the enemy.	3c	4C	34 9
וַיָּכֶן֩ לָהֶ֨ם עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ לְכָל־הַצָּבָ֗א מָגִנִּ֤ים וּרְמָחִים֙ וְכ֣וֹבָעִ֔ים וְשִׁרְיֹנ֖וֹת וּקְשָׁת֑וֹת וּלְאַבְנֵ֖י קְלָעִֽים	14		And Uzziah prepared for them, for all the host, shields, and lances, and helmets, and chain mail, and bows, and sling stones.	3e	4C	31 6
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק	15		And he made devices in Jerusalem devised by device to be on the towers and on the corners, to shoot with arrows and with great stones. And his reputation went out afar off, for he was wonderfully helped through, for he was resolved.	3e	4C	41 20
וּכְחֶזְקָת֗וֹ גָּבַ֤הּ לִבּוֹ֙ עַד־לְהַשְׁחִ֔ית וַיִּמְעַ֖ל בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לְהַקְטִ֖יר עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת	16		But he encouraged himself. His heart was haughty to destruction. And he trespassed in Yahweh his God, and came to the temple of Yahweh to burn incense upon the altar of incense.	3e	4C	20 17
וַיָּבֹ֥א אַחֲרָ֖יו עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְעִמּ֞וֹ כֹּהֲנִ֧ים ׀ לַיהוָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל	17		And Azariah the priest came after him, and with him were eighty priests of Yahweh, sons of ability.	3c	4B	13 14
וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים	18		And they stood against Uzziah the king, and they said to him, Not for yourself, Uzziah, to burn incense to Yahweh, but for the priests, the children of Aaron, that are holy, to burn incense. Go forth from the sanctuary, for you have trespassed, and not for yourself, for glory is from Yahweh God.	3c	4C	44 22
וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת	19		And Uzziah was outraged, and in his hand was incense to burn with smoke. And being outraged with the priests, the leprosy rose into his forehead in the presence of the priests, in the house of Yahweh beside the altar of incense.	3e	4C	16 36
וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה	20		And Azariah faced him, the head priest, and all the priests, and behold he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from there. And also he sped to get out, for Yahweh had touched him.	3e	4C	36 12
וַיְהִי֩ עֻזִּיָּ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מְצֹרָ֣ע ׀ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֗וֹ וַיֵּ֜שֶׁב בֵּ֤ית הַֽחָפְשִׁית֙ מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י נִגְזַ֖ר מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיוֹתָ֤ם בְּנוֹ֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁוֹפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ	21		And Uzziah the king was a leper until the day of his death, and he settled in the house of the free, a leper, for he was disconnected from the house of Yahweh. And Jotham his son was over the house of the king, judging the people of the land.	3e	4C	33 17
וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאֲחֲרֹנִ֑ים כָּתַ֛ב יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹץ הַנָּבִֽיא	22		And the remaining words of Uzziah, the first and the last, Isaiah wrote, the child of Amoz the prophet.	3d	4B	19 12
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה הַקְּבוּרָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמְּלָכִ֔ים כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ מְצוֹרָ֣ע ה֑וּא וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו	23		And Uzziah was laid out with his ancestors, and they entombed him with his ancestors in the cemetery field that was for kings, for they said, He is a leper. And Jotham his son reigned in his stead.	3d	4C	38 9