Thursday 17 August 2017

1 Kings 22

Long chapter, wonder if we'll ever get out of Kings/Chronicles. Lots of minor issues too re my desire for 'concordance' and non-overlapping relations between Hebrew stems and English stems. Sometimes there are just too many Hebrew stems in the domain for the number of synonyms in English. Not just for common words but also for rare ones.

There are also places where one might be tempted to adjust the text, e.g. KJV, NIV v 22, all of you, meaning all you peoples, but the text is all of them (omitted by some translations). NIV, KJV adjust the letters without comment to כלכם, from כלם. The text could easily be referring back to all the prophets. Seems more likely to me. One does not have to make complete sentences out of every verse in a heated conversation.

Remember also that spirit and wind are the same in Hebrew. There are no capital letters in the Hebrew so anyone dithering about spirit vs Spirit is just windy.

I was once told by serious folks that even the good prophet could lie and poor old M in this chapter was cited as evidence. No, my dear friends, M was being sarcastic and conforming to the king's wishes. You could make the argument that he was protecting himself. But the response of the king suggests otherwise. He was on the spot whether he was true or false, so better to be true.

Verse 48. JB leaves out the second sentence. The text is disputed. But it is there and there is at least one other place where I have needed a word for a deputized leader (deputy might have been useful). Monitor, I have used for נצב a dozen times. This stem is also used for monument, taking a stand, stand firm, and I used it once in the Psalms - isn't that odd? Should I revise that verse?
אַתָּ֣ה הִ֭צַּבְתָּ כָּל־גְּבוּל֣וֹת אָ֑רֶץ
קַ֥יִץ וָ֝חֹ֗רֶף אַתָּ֥ה יְצַרְתָּם
74.17You yourself laid out all the borders of earth.
Summer and autumn you yourself fashioned them.
הצבת you laid out נצב

I am often unsure what to do in these cases. I am unsure also about the holy word in verse 47 - the sanctuary. Clearly there are good sanctuaries and there are bad ones. But how does one tell? I have used holy prostitutes in two other places. But there the word in plural, one הקדשׁים the other הקדשׁות i.e. one male, the other female. Here it is singular. It is certainly not Sodomite, a coined word that misses the point of the Sodom story completely.  Here too the word shrive appears as my gloss. Strange, but consistent.

Happy to hear other ideas on any of these verses.

1 Kings 22 Fn Min Max Syll
וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים
אֵ֚ין מִלְחָמָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין אֲרָ֖ם וּבֵ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
1 And they settled three years,
without war between the Aramaeans and Israel.
3e 4C 7
12
וַיְהִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑ית
וַיֵּ֛רֶד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
2 And it happened in the third year,
that Jehoshaphat king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.
3d 4B 8
18
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד
וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם
3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, Do you know that the high ground of Gilead is ours,
and we are becalmed from taking it from the hand of king of Aram.
3e 4C 21
17
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ
4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle the high ground of Gilead.
And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, Like me like you, as my people as your people, as my horses as your horses.
3c 4C 21
33
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
דְּרָשׁ־נָ֥א כַיּ֖וֹם אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה
5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel,
Search out, please, according to the day, the word of Yahweh.
3e 4B 13
10
וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
6 And the king of Israel collected the prophets, about four hundred such, and he said to them, Should I go to the high ground of Gilead to war, or should I refrain?
And they said, Go up and my Lord will give into the hand of the king.
3d 4B 39
16
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֥ה נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה ע֑וֹד
וְנִדְרְשָׁ֖ה מֵאוֹתֽוֹ
7 And Jehoshaphat said, Is there no mouth of a prophet of Yahweh still,
that we may search out from him?
3d 4B 15
7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן
8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Still one man to search out Yahweh from him, but I hate him, for he does not prophesy over me good, but rather evil, Mikayahu child of Yimla.
And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
3e 4B 48
14
וַיִּקְרָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־סָרִ֖יס אֶחָ֑ד
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַהֲרָ֖ה מִיכָ֥יְהוּ בֶן־יִמְלָֽה
9 And the king of Israel called to one eunuch,
and he said, Swiftly, Mikayahu, child of Yimla.
3e 4B 13
12
וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן
וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם
10 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were seated each on his throne, clothed in their garments, at the threshing-floor at the door of the gate of Samaria,
and all the prophets were prophesying facing them.
3e 4C 37
11
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם
11 And Zedekiah child of Kenaanah made for himself horns of iron,
and he said, Thus says Yahweh, With these you will push back the Aramaeans till you have consumed them.
3d 4B 16
21
וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר
עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying,
Go up to the high ground of Gilead and prosper, and Yahweh will give by the hand of the king.
3e 4C 10
19
וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א מִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה־נָ֞א דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
יְהִֽי־נָ֣א דְבָרְךָ֗ כִּדְבַ֛ר אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב
13 And the messenger who went to call Mikayahu spoke to him, saying, Behold, if you will, the words of the prophets, one mouth, good for the king.
Let be, if you will, your word according to the word of one of them, and speak good.
3c 4C 35
16
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִיכָ֑יְהוּ
חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֠י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר
14 And Mikayahu said,
Yahweh lives. But what Yahweh says to me, such I will speak.
3c 4A 6
19
וַיָּבוֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־נֶחְדָּ֑ל
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
15 And he came in to the king and the king said to him, Mikayahu, will we go for the high ground of Gilead to war or will we refrain?
And he said to him, Go up and prosper and Yahweh will give by the hand of the king.
3d 4C 33
20
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַד־כַּמֶּ֥ה פְעָמִ֖ים אֲנִ֣י מַשְׁבִּעֶ֑ךָ
אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־תְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֛י רַק־אֱמֶ֖ת בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה
16 And the king said to him, For how many times do I adjure you,
that you will not speak to me but truth in the name of Yahweh?
3d 4C 20
15
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְפֹצִ֣ים אֶל־הֶהָרִ֔ים כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶ֑ה
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣ים לָאֵ֔לֶּה יָשׁ֥וּבוּ אִישׁ־לְבֵית֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם
17 And he said, I have seen all Israel dispersed on the hills, like a flock that is without their shepherd,
and Yahweh said, No masters for these. Let them return each to its own house in peace.
3e 4C 27
21
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט
הֲלוֹא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֽוֹא־יִתְנַבֵּ֥א עָלַ֛י ט֖וֹב כִּ֥י אִם־רָֽע
18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat,
Did I not say to you, He does not prophesy over me good but rather evil.
3d 4B 13
18
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה
רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ
19 And he said, Therefore hear the word of Yahweh,
I have seen Yahweh seated on his throne, and all the host of the heavens are standing against him, from his right and from his left.
3e 4C 11
29
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֔ב וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר זֶה֙ בְּכֹ֔ה וְזֶ֥ה אֹמֵ֖ר בְּכֹֽה
20 And Yahweh said, Who will seduce Ahab that he will go up and fall on the high ground of Gilead.
And said this one, By thus? And this one said, By thus?
3e 4C 23
12
וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָר֗וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲנִ֣י אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו בַּמָּֽה
21 And the spirit came forth and stood in the presence of Yahweh, and he said, Myself, I will seduce him.
And Yahweh said to him, With what?
3c 4B 23
9
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן
22 And he said, I will come out and I will be a wind of falsehood in the mouth of all his prophets.
And he said, You will seduce and moreover, you can go forth and do so.
3e 4B 19
15
וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה
וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה
23 And now, behold, Yahweh has given a spirit of falsehood in the mouth of all these your prophets,
but Yahweh has spoken over you evil.
3e 4C 22
9
וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֵי־זֶ֨ה עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ
24 And Zedekiah, child of Kenaanah, made overture and struck Mikayahu on the cheek,
and he said, Where did this spirit of Yahweh cross from me to speak with you?
3c 4B 23
20
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִיכָ֔יְהוּ הִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא
אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֛א חֶ֥דֶר בְּחֶ֖דֶר לְהֵחָבֵֽה
25 And Mikayahu said, Behold you will see in that day,
when you enter the room of the inner room to shroud yourself.
3d 4B 14
13
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל קַ֚ח אֶת־מִיכָ֔יְהוּ וַהֲשִׁיבֵ֖הוּ אֶל־אָמֹ֣ן שַׂר־הָעִ֑יר
וְאֶל־יוֹאָ֖שׁ בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
26 And the king of Israel said, Take Mikayahu and return him to Amon the chief of the city,
and to Joash, child of the king.
3e 4C 24
8
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־זֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית הַכֶּ֑לֶא
וְהַאֲכִילֻ֨הוּ לֶ֤חֶם לַ֙חַץ֙ וּמַ֣יִם לַ֔חַץ עַ֖ד בֹּאִ֥י בְשָׁלֽוֹם
27 And say, Thus says the king, Set this in place in the house of restraint,
and feed him the bread of restriction and the water of restriction until I come in peace.
3e 4C 18
20
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִיכָ֔יְהוּ אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תָּשׁוּב֙ בְּשָׁל֔וֹם לֹֽא־דִבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בִּ֑י
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֖וּ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם
28 And Mikayahu said, If returning you return in peace, Yahweh has not spoken in me.
And he said, Hear peoples, all of them.
3e 4C 18
9
וַיַּ֧עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד 29 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to the high ground of Gilead. 3c 3g 21
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָבֹ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ
וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּב֖וֹא בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה
30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself and enter into the battle, but you clothe yourself in your garments.
And the king of Israel disguised himself and he entered into the battle.
3e 4B 31
16
וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הָרֶ֨כֶב אֲשֶׁר־ל֜וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־קָטֹ֖ן וְאֶת־גָּד֑וֹל
כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ
31 But the king of the Aramaeans had commanded the chiefs of the charioteers, of which he had thirty two, saying, Do not fight the least or the great,
but rather the king of Israel alone.
3d 4C 35
11
וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַ֣ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֻ֥רוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם
וַיִּזְעַ֖ק יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט
32 And it happened that when the chief charioteers saw Jehoshaphat, that they, they said, Surely he is the king of Israel and they turned aside against him to fight,
but Jehoshaphat appealed.
3e 4C 36
7
וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּֽי־לֹא־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא
וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו
33 And it happened that when the chief charioteers saw that he was not the king of Israel,
that they turned back from following him.
3e 4B 16
8
וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי
34 And someone drew a bow completely, and struck the king of Israel between the appendages and chain mail,
and he said to his charioteer, Change your hand, and bring me out from the camp, for I am ill.
3d 4C 28
26
וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם
וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב
35 And the battle was upward in that day, and the king was standing in a chariot opposite the Aramaeans.
And he died in the evening, and the blood infused from the strike into the embrace of the chariot.
3c 4C 29
18
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הָרִנָּה֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כְּבֹ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ לֵאמֹ֑ר
אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־עִיר֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצֽוֹ
36 And the loud shout passed through the camp at the going down of the sun, saying,
Each to his city and each to his land.
3e 4C 18
9
וַיָּ֣מָת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּב֖וֹא שֹׁמְר֑וֹן
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן
37 And the king died and he was brought to Samaria,
and they entombed the king in Samaria.
3e 4B 11
11
וַיִּשְׁטֹ֨ף אֶת־הָרֶ֜כֶב עַ֣ל ׀ בְּרֵכַ֣ת שֹׁמְר֗וֹן וַיָּלֹ֤קּוּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְהַזֹּנ֖וֹת רָחָ֑צוּ
כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר
38 And someone doused the chariot at the blessing pool of Samaria, and the dogs lapped his blood and his harlotries they washed,
according to the word of Yahweh that he spoke.
3e 4C 30
8
וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י אַחְאָ֜ב וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית הַשֵּׁן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה וְכָל־הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֑ה
הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
39 And the remaining words of Ahab and all that he undertook, and the house of ivory that he built and all the cities that he built,
are they not written in the record of the words of the days of the kings of Israel?
3d 4C 30
20
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַחְאָ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו
40 And Ahab was laid out with his ancestors,
and Achaziah his son reigned in his stead.
3d 4A 9
11
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ בֶּן־אָסָ֔א מָלַ֖ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע לְאַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
41 And Jehoshaphat child of Asa began to reign over Judah,
in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.
3e 4B 13
12
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי
42 Jehoshaphat was a child of thirty five years when he began to reign, and twenty five years he reigned in Jerusalem,
and the name of his mother was Forsaken, the daughter of Shilhi.
3e 4C 30
10
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֛רֶךְ אָסָ֥א אָבִ֖יו לֹא־סָ֣ר מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה
43 And he walked in all the way of Asa his father. He did not turn aside from it,
to do what is upright in the eyes of Yahweh.
3d 4B 16
11
אַ֥ךְ הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹֽא־סָ֑רוּ
ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת
44 f But the high places they did not put aside.
Still the people offered and burnt incense on the high places.
3d 4A 6
12
וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ם יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט עִם־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 45 And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. 3e 3g 13
וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט וּגְבוּרָת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחָ֑ם
הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה
46 And the remaining words of Jehoshaphat and his valour, what he undertook and that he warred,
are they not written in the record of the words of the days of the kings of Judah?
3c 4B 22
20
וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַקָּדֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאַ֔ר בִּימֵ֖י אָסָ֣א אָבִ֑יו
בִּעֵ֖ר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ
47 But the remaining sanctuary that was residue in the days of Asa his father,
he shrived from the land.
3e 4B 16
6
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ 48 And there was no king in Edom. A monitor reigned. 3d 3g 11
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט עָשָׂה֩ אֳנִיּ֨וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֜ישׁ לָלֶ֧כֶת אוֹפִ֛ירָה לַזָּהָ֖ב וְלֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ
כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר
49 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but he did not go,
for the ships were shattered in Etsion-geber.
3c 4B 24
12
אָ֠ז אָמַ֞ר אֲחַזְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵלְכ֧וּ עֲבָדַ֛י עִם־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת
וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט
50 ~ Then Achaziah child of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.
but Jehoshaphat did not consent.
3c 4C 29
8
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו
51 And Jehoshaphat was laid out with his ancestors and was entombed with his ancestors in the city of David his father,
and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.
3d 4C 25
10
אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם
52 Achaziah child of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah,
and reigned over Israel two years.
3e 4C 31
11
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אָבִיו֙ וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ אִמּ֔וֹ וּבְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
53 And he did evil in the eyes of Yahweh,
and he walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam child of Nabat who made Israel to sin.
3e 4C 10
31
וַֽיַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה ל֑וֹ
וַיַּכְעֵ֗ס אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו
54 And he served Baal and worshiped him,
and grieved Yahweh the God of Israel, according to everything that his father had done.
3e 4B 14
20


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